[1694] Cf. lesser accounts of these earlier notices in E. G. Squier’s paper in the Amer. Rev., Nov., 1848; and G. M. Wheeler in the Journal Amer. Geog. Soc. (1874), vol. vi.
[1695] The book is rare. There is a copy in Harvard College library. Cf. Sabin, ii. 4636-38; Ternaux, 518; Carter-Brown, ii.; Leclerc, no. 813 (200 francs). There is a French version, Brussels, 1631; and a Latin, Saltzburg, 1634.
[1696] Not to be confounded with the Casas Grandes, farther south in the Mexican province of Chihuahua, which is of a similar character. Cf. Bancroft, iv. 604 (with references); Short, ch. 7; Bartlett’s Personal Narrative, ii. 348. It was first described in Escudero’s Noticias de Chihuahua (1819); and again in 1842, in Album Mexicano, i. 372.
[1697] From that day to the present there have been very many descriptions: Documentos para la historia de Mexico, 4th ser., i. 282; iv. 804; Bancroft, Nat. Races, iv. 621; Short, 279; Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iii. 300; Bartlett, Personal Nar., ii. 278, 281; Emory, Reconnaissance, 81, 567; Humboldt, Essai politique; Baldwin, Anc. America, 82; Mayer, Mexico, ii. 396, and Observations, 15; Domenech, Deserts, i. 381; Ross Browne, Apache Country, 114; Jametel in Rev. de Géog., Mar., 1881; Nadaillac, Prehist. Amér., 222. Bancroft groups many of the descriptions, and best collates them.
[1698] Gregg, in his Commerce des Prairies (N. Y., 1844), examined the Pueblo Bonito in 1840.
[1699] Washington, 1848,—30th Cong., Ex. Doc. 41. This includes Lieut. J. W. Abert’s Report and Map of the Examination of New Mexico. He visited two pueblos. This and other material afforded the base for the studies of Squier and Gallatin, the former printing “The ancient monuments of the aboriginal semi-civilized nations of New Mexico and California” (Amer. Rev., 1848), and the latter a paper in the Amer. Ethnol. Soc. Trans., ii., repeated in French in the Nouv. Ann. des Voyages, 1851, iii. 237.
[1700] This is perhaps the most important of all the ruins. Bancroft, iv. 671. Bandelier’s studies are the most recent. Congrès des Amér., Compte Rendu, 1877, ii. 230, and his Introd. to studies among the sedentary Indians of New Mexico and Report of the ruins of Pecos (Boston, 1881,—Archæol. Inst. of America).
[1701] Also in Rept. of Sec. of War, 1st Sess. 31st Cong. Cf. Bancroft, iv. 652, 655, 661; Baldwin’s Anc. America, 86; Domenech’s Deserts, i. 149, 379; Short, 292. The Chaco cañon was visited by W. H. Jackson in 1877, and his report is in the Report of Hayden’s Survey, 1878, p. 411. Morgan gives a summary, with maps (see Nadaillac, 229), in his Houses and House Life, etc., ch. 7, 8,—holding (p. 167) them to be the seven cities of Cibola seen by Coronado. Cf. on this mooted question our Vol. II. 501-503; and Simpson’s paper in the Journal Amer. Geog. Soc. vol. v.
[1702] 32d Cong., 2d sess., Sen. Ex. Doc., No. 59.
[1703] On the Zuñi region see Bancroft, iv. 645, 667, 673 (with ref.); Short, 288; Möllhausen, Reisen in die Felsengebirge Nord Amerikas (ii. 196, 402), and his Tagebuch, 283; Cozzen’s Marvellous Country; Tour du Monde, i.; Harper’s Monthly, Aug., 1875; J. E. Stevenson’s Zuñi and the Zunians (Washington, 1881). Of F. H. Cushing’s recent labors among the Zuñi, see Powell’s Second, Third, and Fifth Reports, Bur. of Ethnology.