[1854] Journal Anthropological Inst., v. 216.

[1855] Science of Language, i. 326.

[1856] For recognition of it in American philology, see Bancroft, iii. 670, and Short, 471.

[1857] Cf. Waitz, Introd. to Anthropology (Eng. transl.), p. 238; Wedgwood, Origin of Language; Lubbock, Origin of Civilization, ch. 8; Tylor’s Anthropology, ch. 6; Topinard’s Anthropologie; J. P. Lesley’s Man’s Origin and Destiny (who considers the test so far a failure); William D. Whitney’s “Testimony of language respecting the unity of the human race,” in the North American Review, July, 1867.

[1858] The “Lenguas y naciones Americanas” forms part of the first volume of Lorenzo Hervas’s Catálogo de las Lenguas de las Naciones Conocidas, y numeracion, division, y clases de estas segun la diversidad de sas idiomas y dialectos (Madrid, 1800-1805, in 6 vols.), which served in some measure Johann Severin Vater, and J. C. Adelung in their Mithridates, oder Allgemeine Sprachenkunde (Berlin, 1806-17, in 4 vols.) and his Analekten der Sprachenkunde (Leipzig, 1821).

There has more been done so far to map out the ethnological fields of middle America than to determine those of the more northern parts. Cf. the map in Orozco y Berra’s Geografía de las lenguas de Mexico (1864), and that in V. A. Malte-Brun’s paper in the Compte Rendu, Cong. des Américanistes, 1877, ii. 10. The maps in Bancroft’s Native Races, ii. and v., will serve ordinary readers. For the broader northern field, see the papers by L. H. Morgan and George Gibbs in the Smithsonian Reports, 1861, 1862. The Bureau of Ethnology have in preparation such a map, and they mark on it, it is understood, about seventy distinct stocks.

Cf. Horatio Hale on “Indian migrations as evidenced by language,” in the Amer. Antiquarian, v. 18, 108 (Jan., April, 1883), and issued separately, Chicago, 1883. Lucien Adam criticised the views of Hall in the Copenhagen Compte Rendu, Cong. des Amér., 1883, p. 123.

[1859] Nat. Races, iii. 558.

[1860] Cf. Am. Antiq. Soc. Proc., April, 1879.

[1861] Fossil Men, 310.