- kureba, kishikaba, &c.
- koba, kinaba.
- kuredo (mo), &c.
- kobaya.
- kitsutsu.
- kite.
Negative Voice.
- kozu, konu, &c.
- kozhi.
- kozareba.
- koneba.
- kozare.
- kuna.
- kuruna.
- na ko so.
The other forms of kuru are easily formed from those of suru, replacing se and su by ko and ku.
There are not many true adjectives. Such have a sort of positional inflexion—a predicative form in -shi, akashi, be red, a form used chiefly with verbs (but also indefinitely) in -ku, akaku naru, become red, and a form in -ki, used mainly with nouns, akaki mono, red thing. There is also a form in -mu, -mi, which has a verbal force denoting a state or condition.
Adjectives may also be verbalized by the addition of aru, be, and many of its forms with obvious contractions.
Lastly, adjectival expressions are formed by adding naru, be or become, to adjectival stems yaharaka, yaharaka-naru, soft, gentle.
Nouns substantive (and pronouns) are absolutely devoid of gender or case, and only occasionally have a plural suffix ra or tachi or nodo or domo.
Pronouns are few, and—the personal pronouns especially—are little used, the subject of the verb being generally unexpressed and left to be gathered from the context.
| First person | a, wa, are, ware, waga, wago-, wagi-. | |
| Second person | na, namuji, nase, imashi, imo. | |
| Third person | a, are, kare | (is, ille, Aston). |
| so, sore | (iste, Aston). | |
| ko, kore | (hic, Aston). |