Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology / to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891

by Unknown

Page references in Roman numerals link to the introductory material, included in the present file. Page references in Arabic numerals link to the Powell, Hoffman and Mooney articles in separate files. The two very long lists of Midewiwin songs were not individually linked.

[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] [ H ] [ I ] [ J ] [ K ] [ L ] [ M ]
[ N ] [ O ] [ P ] [ Q ] [ R ] [ S ] [ T ] [ U ] [ V ] [ W ] [ Y ] [ Z ]

	Page.
[A.]
Abnaki, population	[48]
Achastlians, Lamanon’s vocabulary of the	[75]
Acoma, a Keresan dialect	[83]
population	[83]
Adair, James, quoted on Choctaw villages	[40]
Adaizan family	[45]–[48]
Adaizan and Caddoan languages compared	[46]
Adam, Lucien, on the Taensa language	[96]
Agriculture, effect of, on Indian population	[38]
region to which limited	[41]
extent of practice of, by Indian tribes	[42]
Aht division of Wakashan family	[129],[130]
Ahtena tribe of Copper River	[53]
population	[55]
Ai-yan, population	[55]
Akansa, or Quapaw tribe	[113]
Akoklako, or Lower Cootenai	[85]
Aleutian Islanders belong to Eskimauan family	[73]
population	[75]
Algonquian family	[47]–[51]
list of tribes	[48]
population	[48]
habitat of certain western tribes of	[113]
Alibamu, habitat and population	[95]
Alsea, habitat	[134]
Al-ta-tin, population	[55]
Angel de la Guardia Island, occupied by Yuman tribes	[138]
Apache, habitat	[54]
population	[56]
Apalaches, supposed by Gallatin to be the Yuchi	[126]
Apalachi tribe	[95]
Arapaho, habitat	[48],[109]
population	[48]
Arikara, habitat	[60]
population	[62]
Arizona, work in	[XVIII],[XXV]–[XXVIII]
Assinaboin, habitat	[115]
population	[117]
Atfalati, population	[82]
Athapascan family	[51]–[56]
Atnah tribe, considered distinct from Salish by Gallatin	[103]
Attacapan family	[56]–[57]
Attakapa language reputed to be spoken by the Karankawa	[82]
Auk, population	[87]
A‛wanita, or Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by	[316]
Ayasta, Cherokee manuscript obtained from	[313]
A‛yûn´inĭ, or Swimmer, Cherokee manuscripts obtained from	[310]–[312]
[B.]
Baffin Land, Eskimo population	[75]
Bancroft, George, linguistic literature	[13]
cited on Cherokee habitat	[78],[79]
Bancroft, Hubert H., linguistic literature	[24]
Bandelier, A. F., on the Keres	[83]
Bannock, former habitat	[108]
population	[110]
Bartlett, John R., cited on Lipan and Apache habitat	[54]
the Pima described by	[98]
Barton, B. S., comparison of Iroquois and Cheroki	[77]
Bathing in medical practice of Cherokees,	[333]–[334],[335]–[336]
Batts on Tutelo habitat in 1671	[114]
Bellacoola, population	[105],[131]
Bellomont, Earl of, cited on the Tutelo	[114]
Beothukan family	[57]–[58]
Berghaus, Heinrich, linguistic literature	[16]
Bessels, Emil, acknowledgments	[73]
Biloxi, a Siouan tribe	[112]
early habitat	[114]
present habitat	[116]
population	[118]
Birch-bark records and songs of the Midē´wiwin	[286]–[289]
Bleeding, practice of among the Cherokees	[334]–[335]
Blount, on Cherokee and Chickasaw habitat	[79]
Boas, Franz, cited on Chimakum habitat	[62]
on population of Chimmesyan tribes	[64]
on the middle group of Eskimo	[73]
on population of Baffin Land Eskimo	[75]
Salishan researches	[104]
Haida researches	[120]
Wakashan researches	[129]
on the habitat of the Haeltzuk	[130]
Boundaries of Indian tribal lands, difficulty of fixing	[43]–[44]
Bourgemont on the habitat of the Comanche	[109]
Brinton, D. G., cited on Haumonté’s Taensa grammar	[96]
cited on relations of the Pima language	[99]
cited on linguistic value of Indian records	[318]
Buschmann, Johann C. E., linguistic literature	[18],[19]
on the Kiowa language	[84]
on the Pima language	[99]
on Shoshonean families	[109]
regards Shoshonean and Nahuatlan families as one	[140]
[C.]
Cabeça de Vaca, mention of Atayos by	[46]
Caddoan and Adaizan languages compared	[46]
Caddoan family	[58]–[62]
Caddoan. See Southern Caddoan.
Calapooya, population	[82]
California, aboriginal game laws in	[42]
Calispel population	[105]
Calumet, ceremonial use of, among Algonkian tribes	[153]
“Carankouas,” a part of Attacapan family	[57]
Carib, affinities of Timuquana with	[123]
Carmel language of Mofras	[102]
Cartier, Jacques, aborigines met by	[58],[77]–[78]
Catawba, habitat	[112],[114],[116]
population	[118]
Catawba Killer, Cherokee formulas furnished by	[316]
Cathlascon tribes, Scouler on	[81]
Caughnawaga, population	[80]
Cayuga, population	[80]
Cayuse, habitat and population	[127],[128]
Central Eskimo, population	[75]
Champlain, S. de, cited	[78]
Charlevoix on the derivation of “Iroquois”	[77]
Chehalis, population	[105]
Chemehuevi, habitat and population	[110]
Cherokees, habitat and population	[78]–[80]
paper on Sacred Formulas of, by James Mooney	[301]–[397]
bathing, rubbing, and bleeding in medical practice of	[333]–[336]
manuscripts of, containing sacred, medical, and other formulas, character and age of	[307]–[318]
medical practice of, list of plants used in	[324]–[327]
medicine dance of	[337]
color symbolism of	[342]–[343]
gods of, and their abiding places	[340]–[342]
religion of	[319]
Cherokee Sacred Formulas, notice of paper on	[XXXIX]–[XL]
language of	[343]–[344]
specimens of	[344]–[397]
for rheumatism	[345]–[351]
for snake bite	[351]–[353]
for worms	[353]–[356]
for neuralgia	[356]–[359]
for fever and ague	[359]–[363]
for child birth	[363]–[364]
for biliousness	[365]–[366]
for ordeal diseases	[367]–[369]
for hunting and fishing	[369]–[375]
for love	[375]–[384]
to kill a witch	[384]–[386]
to find something	[386]–[387]
to prevent a storm	[387]–[388]
for going to war	[388]–[391]
for destroying an enemy	[391]–[395]
for ball play	[395]–[397]
Cheyenne tribe, habitat	[48],[109]
population	[49]
treaty cited	[114]
Chicasa, population	[95]
join the Na’htchi	[96]
Chilcat, population	[87]
Chillúla tribe	[132]
Chimakuan family	[62],[63]
Chimakum, habitat and population	[62]
Chimarikan family	[63]
Chimmesyan family	[63]–[65]
Chinookan family	[65]–[86]
Chippewyan, population	[55]
Chitimacuan family, possibly allied to the Attacapan	[57]
Chitimachan family	[66]–[67]
Choctaw Muskhogee family of Gallatin	[94]
Choctaw, population	[95]
Choctaw towns described by Adair	[40]
Chocuyem, a Moquelumnan dialect	[92]
Cholovone division of the Mariposan	[90]
Chopunnish, population	[107]
Chowanoc, perhaps a Tuscarora tribe	[79]
Chukchi of Asia	[74]
Chumashan family	[67],[68]
Chumashan languages, Salinan languages held to be dialects of	[101]
Clackama, population	[66]
Clallam language distinct from Chimakum	[62]
Clallam, population	[105]
Classification of linguistic families, rules for	[8],[12]
Classification of Indian languages, literature relating to	[12]–[25]
Clavering, Captain, Greenland Eskimo, researches of	[72]
Cliff dwellings examined	[XVIII]–[XXIV]
Coahuiltecan family	[68],[69]
Cochitemi, a Keresan dialect	[83]
Cochiti, population of	[83]
Coconoon tribe	[90]
Cœur d’Alene tribe, population of	[105]
Cofitachiqui, a supposed Yuchi town	[126]
Cognation of languages	[11],[12]
Color symbolism of the Cherokees	[342],[343]
Colorado, work in	[XXI]–[XXIV]
Columbia River, improvidence of tribes on	[37],[38]
Colville tribe, population	[105]
Comanche, association of the Kiowa with	[84]
habitat	[109]
population	[110]
Comecrudo, vocabulary of, collected by Gatschet	[68]
Communism among North American Indians	[34],[35]
Conestoga, former habitat of the	[78]
Cook, Capt. James, names Waukash tribe	[129]
Cookkoo-oose tribe of Lewis and Clarke	[89]
Cootenai tribe	[85]
Copehan family	[69]–[70]
Corbusier, Wm. H., on Crow occupancy of Black Hills	[114]
Corn, large quantities of, raised by certain tribes	[41]
Cortez, José, cited	[54]
Costano dialects, Latham’s opinion concerning	[92]
Costanoan family	[70],[71]
Cotoname vocabulary, collected by Gatschet	[68]
Coulter, Dr., Pima vocabulary of	[98]
Coyotero Apache, population	[56]
Cree, population	[49]
Creeks, habitat and population	[95]
Cross, use of, in Indian ceremonials	[155]
Crows, habitat	[114],[116]
population	[118]
Cuchan population	[188]
Curtin, Jeremiah, work of	[XXX]
Chimarikan researches of	[63]
Costanoan researches of	[70]
Moquelumnan researches of	[93]
Yanan researches of	[135]
acknowledgments to	[142]
Cushing, Frank H., work of	[XXXI]
on the derivation of “Zuñi”	[138]
Cushna tribe	[99]
[D.]
Dahcota. See Dakota.
Dahcotas, habitat of the divisions of	[111]
Dakota, tribal and family sense of name	[112]
divisions of the	[114]
population and divisions of the	[116]
Dall, W. H., linguistic literature	[21],[22],[24]
cited on Eskimo habitat	[53]
Eskimo researches of	[73]
on Asiatic Eskimo	[74]
on population of Alaskan Eskimo	[75]
Dana on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes	[99]
Dawson, George M., cited on Indian land tenure	[40]
assigns the Tagisch to the Koluschan family	[87]
Salishan researches	[104]
De Bry, Timuquanan names on map of	[124]
Delaware, population	[49]
habitat	[79]
De L’Isle cited	[60]
De Soto, Ferdinand, on early habitat of the Kaskaskias	[113]
supposed to have visited the Yuchi	[126]
Timuquanan towns encountered by	[124]
D’Iberville, names of Taensa towns given by	[96]
Diegueño, population	[138]
Differentiation of languages within single stock, to what due	[141]
Digger Indian tongue compared by Powers with the Pit River dialects	[98]
Disease, Indian belief concerning	[39]
Cherokee theory of	[322]–[324]
Disease and medicine, Cherokee tradition of origin of	[319]–[322]
Dobbs, Arthur, cited on Eskimo habitat	[73]
Dog Rib, population of	[55]
Dorsey, J. O., work of	[XXXIV],[XXXV]
cited on Pacific coast tribes	[54]
cited on Omaha-Arikara alliance	[60]
Catawba studies	[112]
on Crow habitat	[114]
Takilman researches	[121]
Yakonan researches	[134]
acknowledgments to	[142]
Dress and ornaments used in Ojibwa dances	[298],[299]
Drew, E. P., on Siuslaw habitat	[134]
Duflot de Mofras, E. de, cited	[92]
Soledad, language of	[102]
Dunbar, John B., quoted on Pawnee habitat	[60]
Duncan, William, settlement of Chimmesyan tribes by	[65]
Duponceau collection, Salishan vocabulary of the	[103]
Du Pratz, Le Page, cited on Caddoan habitat	[61]
on certain southern tribes	[66]
on the Na’htchi language	[96]
Dzhe Manido, the guardian spirit of the Midewiwin	[163],[166]
Dzhibai midewigân or “Ghost Lodge”	[278]–[281]
[E.]
Eaton, Captain, Zuñi vocabulary of	[139]
Ecclemachs. See Esselenian family.
Eells, Myron, linguistic literature	[24]
on the Chimakuan language and habitat	[62],[63]
Emmert, John W., work of	[XVII]
E-nagh-magh language of Lane	[122]
Emory, W. H., visit of, to the Pima	[98]
Environment as affecting language	[141]
Eskimauan family	[71]–[75]
Eslen nation of Galiano	[75]
Esselenian family	[75],[76]
Etah Eskimo, habitat of	[72],[73]
É-ukshikni or Klamath	[90]
Everette on the derivation of “Yakona”	[134]
Explorations in stone villages	[XVIII]–[XXVIII]
[F.]
“Family,” linguistic, defined	[11]
Field work	[XVI]–[XXX]
Filson, John, on Yuchi habitat	[127]
Financial statement	[XLI]
Flatbow. See Kitunahan family.
Flathead Cootenai	[85]
Flathead family, Salish or	[102]
Fontanedo, Timuquanan, local names of	[124]
Food distribution among North American Indians	[34]
Friendly Village, dialect of	[104]
[G.]
Gahuni manuscript of Cherokee formulas	[313],[314]
Galiano, D. A., on the Eslen and Runsien	[75],[76]
Gallatin, Albert, founder of systematic American philology	[9],[10]
linguistic literature	[12],[15],[16],[17]
Attacapan researches	[57]
on the Caddo and Pawnee	[59]
Chimmesyan researches	[64]
on the Chitimachan family	[66]
on the Muskhogean family	[94]
on Eskimauan boundaries	[72]
comparison of Iroquois and Cheroki	[77]
on the Kiowa language	[84]
on the Koluschan family	[86]
on Na’htchi habitat	[96]
Salishan researches	[102],[103]
reference to “Sahaptin” family	[107]
on the Shoshonean family	[108]
on the Siouan family	[111]
Skittagetan researches	[119],[120]
on Tonika language	[135]
on the habitat of the Yuchi	[126]
linguistic map	[142]
Game laws of California tribes	[42]
Garcia, Bartolomé, cited	[68]
Gatigwanasti manuscript of Cherokee formulas	[312],[313]
Gatschet, A. S., work of	[7],[XXXIV]
linguistic literature	[23],[24]
comparison of Caddoan and Adaizan languages by	[46]
on Pacific Coast tribes	[54]
Attacapan researches	[57]
Beothukan researches	[57]
Chimakuan researches	[62]
on the derivation of “Chitimacha”	[66]
Chitimachan researches	[67]
Coahuiltecan researches	[68]
Mutson investigations	[70]
Tonkawe vocabulary collected by	[82]
on the Kitunahan family	[85]
distinguishes the Kusan as a distinct stock	[89]
on the habitat of the Yamasi	[95]
on the Taensa language	[96]
on the derivation of “Palaihnih”	[97]
on the Pima language	[99]
discovered radical affinity between Wakashan and Salishan families	[104]
Catawba studies	[112]
surviving Biloxi found by	[114]
Takilman researches	[121]
on the derivation of “Taño”	[122]
classes Tonkawan as a distinct stock	[125]
Tonikan researches	[125]
on early Yuchi habitat	[127]
on the derivation of Waiilatpu	[127]
Washoan language separated by	[131]
Wishoskan researches	[133]
on the Sayúsklan language	[134]
acknowledgments to	[143]
Gens du Lac, habitat	[111]
Georgia, work in	[XVIII]
Ghost Lodge ceremonies	[278]–[281]
Gibbs, George, linguistic literature	[17],[22]
on the Chimakum language	[62]
on the Kulanapan family	[87]
the Eh-nek family of	[100]
on the Weitspekan language	[131]
Wishoskan researches	[133]
Yuki vocabulary cited	[136]
Ginseng, Mide tradition relating to origin of	[241],[242]
Gioloco language	[108]
Gods of the Cherokees and their abiding places	[340]–[342]
Gosiute, population	[110]
Grammatic elements of language	[141]
Grammatic structure in classification of Indian languages	[11]
Grand Medicine Society. See Midewiwin.
Gravier, Father, on the Na’htchi and Taensa	[97]
Greely, A. W., on Eskimo of Grinnell Land	[73]
Greenland, Eskimo of	[73],[75]
Grinnell Land, Eskimo of	[73]
Gros Ventres, habitat	[116]
Guiloco language	[92]
[H.]
Haeltzuk, habitat	[129],[130]
principal tribes	[131]
population	[131]
Haida, divisions of	[120]
population	[121]
language, related to Koluschan	[120]
method of land tenure	[40]
Hailtzuk, population	[105]
Hale, Horatio, linguistic literature	[14],[25]
discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by	[52]
on the affinity of Cheroki to Iroquois	[77]
on the derivation of “Iroquois”	[77]
on the “Kaus or Kwokwoos”	[89]
on the Talatui	[92]
on the Palaihnihan	[97]
on certain Pujunan tribes	[99],[100]
Salishan researches	[104]
on the Sastean family	[106]
Tutelo researches	[114]
classification and habitat of Waiilatpuan tribes	[127]
on the Yakonan family	[134]
Hamilton manuscript cited	[54]
Hanega, population	[87]
Hano pueblo, Tusayan	[123]
population	[123]
Hare tribe, population	[55]
Harrison, on early Tutelo habitat	[114]
Haumonté, J. D., on the Taensa	[96]
Havasupai habitat and population	[138]
Hawk-leg fetish, description and figure	[220],[221]
Hayden, Ferdinand V., linguistic literature	[20]
Haynarger vocabulary cited	[54]
Haywood, John, cited on witchcraft beliefs among the Cherokees	[322]
Hennepin, Louis, cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men	[152],[154]
cited on ceremonial use of Calumet by Algonkian tribes	[153]
Henshaw, H. W., work of	[XXXIV],[XXXV],[XXXVI]
Chumashan researches of	[68]
Costanoan researches of	[70]
Esselenian investigations of	[76]
Moquelumnan researches of	[93]
Salinan researches of	[101]
on Salinan population	[102]
on population of Cayuse	[128]
acknowledgments to	[142]
synonomy of tribes by	[142]
Heshotatsína, a Zuñi village	[139]
Hewitt, J. N. B., work of	[XXXI]
on the derivation of “Iroquois”	[77]
Hidatsa population	[118]
Hoffman, W. J., paper on Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of	[143]–[300]
work of	[XXXVI]
Hoh, population and habitat	[63]
Holm, G., Greenland Eskimo	[72]
on East Greenland Eskimo population	[75]
Holmes, W. H., work of	[XXXII]
Hoodsunu, population	[87]
Hoquiam, population	[105]
Hospitality of American Indians, source of	[34]
Howe, George, on early habitat of the Cherokee	[78]
Hudson Bay, Eskimo of	[73]
Humptulip, population	[105]
Hunah, population	[87]
“Hunter’s medicine” of Midewiwin	[221]–[223]
Hunting claims	[42],[43]
Hunting, Mide “medicine” practiced in	[221]–[223]
Hupa, population of	[56]
[I.]
Iakon, see Yakwina	[134]
Illinois, work in	[XVII]
Improvidence of Indians	[34],[37]
Inali manuscript of Cherokee formulas	[314]–[316]
Indian languages, principles of classification of	[8]–[12]
literature relating to classification of	[12]–[25]
at time of European discovery	[44]
Indian linguistic families, paper by J. W. Powell on	[1]–[142]
work on classification of	[25],[26]
Indian tribes, work on synonymy of	[XXXIV]–[XXXVI]
Industry of Indians	[36]
Innuit population	[75]
Iowa, habitat and population	[116],[118]
Iroquoian family	[76]–[81]
Isleta, New Mexico, population	[123]
Isleta, Texas, population	[123]
Ives, J. C., on the habitat of the Chemehuevi	[110]
[J.]
Jargon, establishment of, between tribes	[7]
Jemez, population of	[123]
Jessakid class of Shamans, relative importance of	[156]
practices of	[157]–[158],[251]–[255]
Jewett’s Wakash vocabulary referred to	[129]
Jicarilla Apache, population	[56]
Johnson, Sir William, treaty with Cherokees	[78]
Johnston, A. R., visit of, to the Pima	[98]
Jones, Peter, cited on medicine men of the Ojibwa	[162]
cited on witchcraft beliefs of Ojibwa Indians	[237]
cited on Ojibwa love charm or powder	[258]
Joutel on the location of certain Quapaw villages	[113]
Jugglery among Ojibwa Indians	[276]–[277]
[K.]
Kaigani, divisions of the	[121]
Kaiowe, habitat	[109]
Kaiowe. See Kiowan family.
Kai Pomo, habitat	[88]
Kai-yuh-kho-tána, etc., population	[56]
Kalapooian family	[81]–[82]
Kane, Paul, linguistic literature	[19]
Kansa or Kaw tribe	[113]
population	[118]
Karankawan family	[82]–[83]
Kaskaskias, early habitat	[113]
Kastel Pomo, habitat	[88]
Kat-la-wot-sett bands	[134]
Kato Pomo, habitat	[88]
Kaus or Kwokwoos tribe of Hale	[89]
Kaw, habitat	[116]
Kaw. See Kansa.
Keam, Thomas V., aid by	[XXIX]
Keane, Augustus H., linguistic literature	[23]
on the “Tegua or Taywaugh”	[122]
Kek, population	[87]
Kenesti, habitat	[54]
Keresan family	[83]
K’iapkwainakwin, a Zuñi village	[139]
Kichai habitat and population	[61],[62]
Kickapoo, population	[49]
Kinai language asserted to bear analogies to the Mexican	[86]
Kiowan family	[84]
Kitshi Manido, the principal Ojibwa deity	[163]
Kitunahan family	[85]
Kivas of Moki Indians, study of	[XXVI]–[XXVII]
Kiwomi, a Keresan dialect	[83]
Klamath, habitat and population	[90]
Klanoh-Klatklam tribe	[85]
Klikitat, population	[107]
K’nai-khotana tribe of Cook’s Inlet	[53]
K’naia-khotána, population	[56]
Koasáti, population	[95]
Koluschan family	[85]–[87]
Ku-itc villages, location of	[134]
Kulanapan and Chimarikan verbal correspondences	[63]
Kulanapan family	[87]–[89]
Kusan family	[89]
Kutchin, population	[56]
Kutenay. See Kitunahan family.
Kwaiantikwoket, habitat	[110]
Kwakiutl tribe	[129]
[L.]
Labrador, Eskimo of	[73]
Labrador, Eskimo population	[75]
Laguna, population	[83]
La Harpe cited	[61]
La Hontan, A. L. de D., cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men	[151]–[152]
Lake tribe, Washington, population	[105]
Lákmiut population	[82]
Lamanon on the Eeclemachs	[75],[76]
Land, Indian ownership of	[40]
amount devoted to Indian agriculture	[42]
Lane, William C., linguistic literature	[17]
on Pueblo languages	[122]
Languages, cognate	[11],[12]
Latham, R. G., linguistic literature	[14],[15],[16],[17],[18],[20]
cited on Beothukan language	[57]
Chumashan researches	[67]
proposes name for Copehan family	[69]
Costanoan researches	[70]
Salinas family of	[75]
mention of the Kaus tribe	[89]
on the Tonika language	[125]
on the Weitspekan language	[132]
Wishoskan researches	[133]
on the Sayúsklan language	[134]
Yuman researches	[137]
Pueblo researches	[139]
classification of the Mariposan family	[90]
on the Moquelumnan family	[92]
on the Piman family	[98]
on the Pujunan family	[99]
on the Ehnik family of	[100]
on the Salinan family	[102]
Lawson, John, on Tutelo migration in 1671	[114]
Leech Lake record, how obtained	[171]
Lewis and Clarke cited on improvidence of Indians of the Northwest	[37]
on Pacific coast tribes	[53]
on Arikari habitat	[60]
authorities on Chinookan habitat	[65]
on the habitat of Kalapooian tribes	[82]
on the Kusan tribe	[89]
Salishan tribes met by	[104]
on habit of Shoshonean tribes	[109]
on Crow habitat	[114]
on the Yakwina	[134]
Lexical elements considered in classification of Indian languages	[11],[141]
Linguistic classification, rules for	[8]–[12]
Linguistic families of North America, facts brought to view by work on	[XXXVII]–[XXXVIII]
paper by J. W. Powell on	[1]–[142]
nomenclature of	[7]–[12]
work on classification of	[25],[26]
number of	[45]
Linguistic “family” defined	[11]
Linguistic map, preparation of	[142]
notes concerning	[25],[45]
Lipan, habitat	[54]
population	[56]
Literature relating to classification of Indian languages	[12]–[25]
Long, W. W, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared by	[317]
Loucheux classed as Athapascan	[52]
Love powder of Ojibwa Indians	[258]
Lower California, native population of, unknown	[138]
Lower Spokane, population	[105]
Lower Umpqua villages, location of	[134]
Lummi, population	[105]
Lutuamian family	[89]–[90]
[M.]
Madison tribe, population	[105]
Magical practices of Midewiwin	[205]–[206]
Mahican, population	[51]
Makah tribe	[129]
habitat	[130]
population	[130]
Mallery, Garrick, work of	[XXXIV],[XXXV]
cited on early Indian population	[33]
acknowledgments to	[142]
cited on Schoolcraft’s account of the Ojibwa hieroglyphs	[156]
cited on Indian jugglery	[276]–[277]
cited on character and use of Algonkian pictographs	[287]–[288]
Malthusian law, not applicable to American Indians	[33]–[34]
Mandan habitat	[116]
population	[118]
Map showing Indian linguistic families, explanation of	[26],[45]
Marchand on the Tshinkitani	[86]
Margry on early habitat of the Biloxi	[114]
Maricopa population	[138]
Mariposan family	[90]–[91]
Marquette, Jaques, cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men	[152]–[153]
cited on use of the cross in Indian ceremonials	[155]
Marquette’s map, location of the Quapaw on	[113]
Marriage among Indians	[35]
Marys River tribe, population	[82]
Maskegon, population	[49]
Matthews, Washington, work of	[XXXII]
Mdewakantonwan, population	[116]
Medical practice of Cherokees, plants used	[322]–[331]
Medical prescriptions of the Midewiwin	[197]–[201],[226],[241]–[242]
Medicine Creek treaty	[84]
Medicine dance of Cherokees	[337]
Medicine men, practices of, among Algonkian tribes	[151],[152],[154],[159]
Medicine practice of the Indians, evils of	[39]
Meherrin, joined by the Tutelo	[114]
Mendewahkantoan, habitat	[111]
Menomīnee, population	[49]
Mescalero Apache, population	[56]
Mexican language, Kinai bears analogies to the	[86]
Miami, population	[49]
Micmac, population	[49]
western Newfoundland colonized by	[58]
Middleton, James D., work of	[XVII],[XVIII]
Midē class of Shamans, relative importance of	[156]
how elected	[160],[163]–[164]
charts of, described	[165],[174]–[183],[185]–[187]
therapeutics of	[197]–[202]
Midē Society. See Midewiwin.
Midewigân, or Grand Medicine Lodge, described	[187]–[189],[224],[240],[255]–[257]
Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa, notice of paper on	[XXXIX]–[XL]
paper by W. J. Hoffman on	[143]–[300]
purposes of	[151]
origin of	[160]
degrees in	[164]
records of	[164]–[165]
ceremonies of first degree	[189]–[224]
songs of [193]–196, 202–203, 207–214, 216, 218–219, 227–230, 232–233, 239–240, 243–244, 246–251, 253–254, 259–261, 263–264, 266–273, 282–286, 289–[297]
ceremony of initiation into	[187]–[196],[202]–[286]
magical practices of	[204]–[206]
ceremonies of second degree	[224]–[240]
payments made to priests of	[225]
use of tobacco in ceremonials of	[231],[248]–[249]
drums used in ceremonies of	[238]
ceremonies of third degree	[240]–[255]
ceremonies of fourth degree	[255]–[278]
initiation into, by substitution	[281]–[286]
pictography of	[286]–[289]
dress and ornaments used in dances of	[298]–[299]
future of	[299]–[300]
Migis (Indian charm or token), forms and uses of	[191],[192],[215],[217]–[218],[220],[236],[251],[265]
Migration of Siouan tribes westward	[112]
Migration, effect of, upon language	[141]
Milhau on the derivation of “Coos”	[89]
Minabozho, an Ojibwa deity	[166]
Mindeleff, Cosmos, work of	[XXV]–[XXVIII],[XXXIII]
Mindeleff, Victor, work of	[XXV]–[XXVIII],[XXXII]–[XXXIII]
Misisauga, population	[49]
Missouri tribe, habitat	[116]
Miwok division of Moqueluman family, tribes of	[93]
“Mobilian trade Jargon”	[96]
Modoc, habitat and population	[90]
Módokni, or Modoc	[90]
Mohave, population	[138]
Mohawk, population	[80]
Moki Indians, study of snake dance of	[XXVI],[XXIX]
Moki pueblos, Arizona, work among	[XXIX]
Moki tribes, studies among	[XXIV]–[XXV]
Moki ruins explored	[XXV]–[XXVII]
Moki. See Tusayan.
Molále, habitat and population	[127],[128]
Monsoni, population	[49]
Montagnais, population	[49]
Monterey, Cal., natives of	[71]
Montesano, population	[105]
Montigny, M. de, on the Na’htchi and Taensa	[96],[97]
Mooney, James, work of	[XXXIV],[XXXV]
acknowledgments to	[142]
paper on sacred formulas of the Cherokees, by	[301]–[397]
Moquelumnan family	[92]–[93]
Mound explorations	[XVI]–[XVIII]
Muekleshoot, population	[105]
Mummy cave ruins, exploration of	[XXVII]
Murdoch, John, Eskimo researches of	[73]
Music of Midewiwin described	[289]–[290]
Muskhogean family	[94]–[95]
[N.]
Nahanie, population	[56]
Na’htchi, Taensa and Chitimacha, supposed by Du Pratz to be kindred tribes	[65]–[66]
Na’htchi, habitat and population	[96]–[97]
Nahuatl, Pima a branch of the	[99]
Shoshonean regarded by Buschmann as a branch of	[109]
Na-isha Apache, population	[56]
Nambé, population	[123]
Names, importance attached to, in Cherokee sacred formulas	[343]
population	[56]
Nascapee, population	[49]
Nascapi joined by the Beothuk	[58]
Natchesan family	[95]
Navajo, habitat	[54]
Navajo medicine dance, studies of	[XXV]
Nelson, E. W., work of	[XXVIII],[XXIX],[XXXIII]
cited on Athapascan habitat	[53]
Eskimo researches of	[73]
Nespilem, population	[105]
Nestucca, habitat	[104]
Newfoundland, aborigines of	[57]
New Metlakahtla, a Chimmesyan settlement	[65]
New Mexico, work in	[XVIII]
Nisqually language distinct from Chimakum	[62]
Nisqually, population	[105]
Noje. See Nozi.	[135]
Nomenclature of linguistic families, paper by J. W. Powell on	[1]–[142]
Nootka-Columbian family of Scouler	[129],[130]
Northwestern Innuit population	[75]
Notaway tribe	[79]
Notaway joined by the Tutelo	[114]
Nozi tribe	[135]
[O.]
Office work	[XXX]–[XXXIV]
Ojibwa, population	[50]
paper on Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of	[143]–[300]
area inhabited by	[149]–[150]
belief of, respecting spirits	[163]
mythology of	[163]
Okinagan, population	[105]
Olamentke dialect of Kostromitonov	[92]
Olamentke division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of	[93]
Omaha, habitat	[115]
population	[117]
Oneida, population	[80]
Onondaga, population	[80]
Orozco y Berra, Manuel, linguistic literature	[20]
cited	[54]
on the Coahuiltecan family	[68]
Osage, early occupancy ot Arkansas by the	[113]
Osage, habitat and population	[116],[118]
Oto and Missouri, population	[118]
Otoe, habitat	[116]
Ottawa, population	[50]
Oyhut, population	[105]
[P.]
Packard, A. S., on Labrador Eskimo population	[75]
Pai Ute, population	[110]
Pakawá tribe, habitat	[68]
Palaihnihan family	[97],[98]
Paloos, population	[107]
Papago, a division of the Piman family	[98]
population	[99]
Pareja, Padre, Timuquana vocabulary of	[123]
Parisot, J., et al., on the Taensa language	[96]
Parry, C. C., Pima vocabulary of	[98]
Patriotism of the Indian	[36]
Paviotso, population	[110]
Pawnee, divisions of, and habitat	[60],[61],[113]
population	[62]
Peet, S. D., work of	[XVII],[XVIII]
Pennsylvania, work in	[XVIII]
Peoria, population of the	[50]
Petroff, Ivan, Eskimo researches of	[73]
on population of the Koluschan tribes	[87]
Pictography of Midewiwin	[286]–[289]
Picuris, population	[123]
Pike, Z., on the Kiowa language	[84]
on the habitat of the Comanche	[106]
Pilling, James C., work of	[XXX],[XXXI],[XXXVI], [142]
acknowledgments to	[142]
Pit River dialects	[97]
Pima alta, a division of the Piman family	[98]
Piman family	[98]
Pima, population	[99]
Pimentel, Francisco, linguistic literature	[21]
on the Yuman language	[137]
Pinto tribe, habitat	[68]
Plants used for medical purposes by the Midewiwin	[197]–[201],[226],[241],[242]
Plants used by Cherokees for medical purposes	[322]–[331]
ceremonies for gathering	[339]
Point Barrow Eskimo, habitat	[73]
Pojoaque, population	[123]
Ponca, habitat	[113],[115]
population	[117]
Pope on the Kiowa habitat	[84]
Population of Indian tribes discussed	[33]–[40]
Pottawatomie, population of the	[50]
Powell, J. W., work of	[XVIII]–[XXIV]
paper of, on Indian linguistic families	[1]–[142]
linguistic literature	[22],[23],[24]
Mutsun researches	[70]
Wishoskan researches	[133]
Noje vocabulary of	[135]
separates the Yuki language	[136]
Powers, Stephen, linguistic literature	[22]
cited on artificial boundaries of Indian hunting and fishing claims	[42]
cited on Pacific coast tribes	[54]
on the Chimarikan family	[63]
on the Meewok name of the Moquelumne River	[92]
on the Pit River dialects	[97]
Cahroc, tribe of	[100]
Pujunan researches	[100]
on Shoshonean of California	[110]
Washoan vocabularies of	[131]
on habitat of Weitspekan tribes	[132]
on the Nozi tribe	[135]
Pownall map, location of Totteroy River on	[114]
Prairie du Chien, treaty of	[112]
Prichard, James C., linguistic literature	[14]
Priestly, Thomas, on Chinook population	[66]
Pueblo languages, see Keresan, Tañoan, Zuñian.
Pujunan family	[99],[100]
Pujuni tribe	[99]
Purísima, inhabitants of	[67]
Puyallup, population	[105]
[Q.]
Quaitso, population	[105]
Quapaw, a southern Siouan tribe	[113]
early habitat	[113]
present habitat	[116]
population	[118]
Quarrelers classed as Athapascan	[52]
“Queen Charlotte’s Islands,” language of, Gallatin	[119]
Queniut, population	[105]
Quile-ute, population and habitat	[63]
Quinaielt, population	[105]
Quoratean family	[100],[101]
[R.]
Ramsey, J. G. M., on Cherokee habitat	[78]
Rechahecrian. See Rickohockan.
Red Lake Midē Chart described	[165]
Religion of the Cherokees, character of	[319]
Religion of the Cherokees, gods of	[340]–[342]
Reynolds, H. L., work of	[XVII]
Rickohockan Indians of Virginia	[79]
Riggs, A. L., on Crow habitat	[114]
Riggs, S. R., Salishan researches	[104]
Rink, H. J., on population of Labrador Eskimo	[75]
Rogan, John P., work of	[XVII],[XVIII]
Rogue River Indians	[121]
population	[56]
Ross, Alexander, cited on improvidence of Indians of Northwest	[38]
Ross, Sir John, acknowledgments to	[73]
Royce, Charles C., work of	[XXXII]
map of, cited on Cherokee lands	[78]
Runsien nation of Galiano	[75]
Ruslen language of Mofras	[102]
[S.]
Sac and Fox, population of the	[50]
Sacramento tribes, Sutter and Dana on the division of	[99]
Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees, notice of paper on	[XXXIX]–[XL]
paper by James Mooney on	[301]–[397]
Saiaz, habitat	[54]
Saidyuka, population	[110]
Saint Regis, population	[81]
Salinan family	[101]
Salishan family	[102]–[105]
Salish, population	[105]
Salish of Puget Sound	[130]
San Antonio language	[75]
San Antonio Mission, Cal.	[101],[102]
San Buenaventura Indians	[67],[68]
San Carlos Apache population	[56]
Sandia, population	[123]
San Felipe, population	[83]
San Francisco Mountain, exploration of ruins near	[XVIII]–[XXI]
San Ildefonso, population	[123]
Sanitary regulations among the Cherokee Indians, neglect of	[332],[333]
San Juan, population	[123]
San Luis Obispo, natives of	[67]
San Luis Rey Mission, Cal.	[138]
San Miguel language	[75]
San Miguel Mission, Cal.	[101],[102]
Sans Puell, population	[105]
Santa Ana, population	[83]
Santa Barbara applied as family name	[67]
Santa Barbara language, Cal.	[101]
Santa Clara, Cal., language	[92]
Santa Clara, population	[123]
Santa Clara, Colorado, exploration of ruins near	[XXI]–[XXIV]
Santa Cruz Islands, natives of	[67]
Santa Cruz, Cal., natives of	[71]
Santa Inez Indians	[67]
Santa Rosa Islanders	[67]
Santee population	[116]
Santiam, population	[83]
Santo Domingo, population	[83]
Sastean family	[105]
Satsup, population	[105]
Say, Dr., vocabularies of Kiowa by	[84]
Say’s vocabulary of Shoshoni referred to	[109]
Sayúsklan language	[134]
Schermerhorn, cited on Kädo hadatco	[61]
on the Kiowa habitat	[84]
Schoolcraft, H. R., on the Cherokee bounds in Virginia	[79]
on the Tuolumne dialect	[92]
on the Cushna tribe	[99]
cited on Wabeno	[156]
initiation into Midēwiwin	[161]
Scouler, John, linguistic literature	[13]–[14]
on the Kalapooian family	[81]
Skittagetan researches	[119]
Shahaptan family of	[107]
“Nootka-Columbian,” family of	[139]
Secumne tribe	[99]
Sedentary tribes	[30]–[33]
Seminole, population	[95]
Seneca, population	[80]
Senecú, population	[123]
Shahaptian family	[106]
Shamans, classes of	[156]–[159]
decline of power of among Cherokees	[336]
mode of payment of among Cherokees	[337]–[339]
Shasta, habitat	[106]
Shateras, supposed to be Tutelos	[114]
Shawnee, population	[50]
habitat	[79]
Shea, J. G., on early habitat of the Kaskaskias	[113]
Sheepeaters. See Tukuarika.
Shiwokugmiut Eskimo, population	[75]
Shoshonean family	[108]–[110]
regarded by Buschmann as identical with Nahuatlan	[140]
Shoshoni, population	[110]
Sia, population	[83]
Sibley, John, cited on language of Adaizan family of Indians	[46]–[47]
Attacapan researches	[57]
cited on Caddo habitat	[61]
on the habitat of the Karankawa	[82]
states distinctness of Tonika language	[125]
Sikassige (Ojibwa Indian) furnishes account of origin of the Indians	[172]–[173]
Sikassige’s explanation of Mille Lacs chart	[174]–[181]
Siksika, population	[50]
Simpson, James H., Zuñi vocabulary	[139]
Siouan family	[111]–[118]
Sioux, use of the term	[112]
Sisitoans, habitat	[111]
Sisseton, population	[116]
Sitka tribe, population	[87]
Siuslaw tribe	[134]
Six Nations joined by the Tutelo	[114]
Skittagetan family	[118]
Skokomish, population	[105]
Slave, and other tribes, population	[56]
Smith, Buckingham, on the Timuquana language	[123]
Smith, Charles M., work of	[XVII],[XVIII]
Smith, Erminnie A., work of	[XXXI]
Snake dance of Moki Indians, study of	[XXVI],[XXIX]
Snohomish, population	[105]
Sobaipuri, a division of the Piman family	[98]
Soke tribe occupying Sooke Inlet	[130]
Soledad language of Mofras	[102]
Songs used in ceremonies of the Midewiwin [193]–196, 203–203, 207–214, 216, 218–219, 227–230, 232–233, 239–240, 243–244, 246–251, 253–254, 259–261, 263–264, 266–273, 282–286, 289–[297]
mode of writing	[286]–[289]
mode of singing described	[289]–[290]
Sorcerers, practice of, among Algonkian tribes	[151],[152],[154]
Sorcery, a common cause of death among Indians	[39]
Southern Caddoan group	[113]
Southern Killamuks. See Yakwina	[134]
Sproat, G. M., suggests Aht as name of Wakashan family	[130]
Squaxon, population	[105]
Stahkin, population	[87]
Stephen, A. M., aid by	[XXIX]
Stevens, I. I., on the habitat of the Bannock	[109]
Stevenson, James, work of	[XVIII],[XXI],[XXIII],[XXIV]–[XXV]
Stevenson, Mrs. M. C., work of	[XXV]
“Stock,” linguistic, defined	[11]
Stockbridge, population	[51]
Stone villages, explorations in	[XVIII]–[XXVIII]
Stoney, Lieut., investigations of Athapascan habitat	[53]
Supai Indians, work among	[XXI]
Superstition the most common source of death among Indians	[39]
Sutter, Capt., on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes	[99]
Sweat bath, use of, among Cherokees	[333]–[334]
Sweat lodge of Midewiwin, use of	[204],[258]
Swimmer manuscript of Cherokee formulas	[310],[312]
Swinomish, population	[105]
Synonymy of Indian tribes, work in	[XXXIV]–[XXXVI]
[T.]
Tabu among Cherokees, illustrations of	[331]–[332]
Taensa, regarded by Du Pratz as kindred to the Na’htchi	[66]
tribe and language	[96]
habitat	[97]
Tâiakwin, a Zuñi village	[139]
Takilman family	[121]
Takilma, habitat and population	[121]
Taku, population	[87]
Takwatihi, or Catawba-Killer, Cherokee formulas furnished by	[316]
Tañoan stock, one Tusayan pueblo belonging to	[110]
Tañoan family	[121]–[123]
Taos language shows Shoshonean affinities	[122]
population	[123]
Taylor, Alexander S., on the Esselen vocabulary	[75],[76]
Taywaugh language of Lane	[122]
Teaching among Indians	[35]
Tegua or Taywaugh language	[122]
Tenaino, population	[107]
Tenán Kutchin, population	[56]
Tennessee, work in	[XVII]
Tesuque, population	[123]
Teton, habitat	[111]
population	[117]
Tiburon Island occupied by Yuman tribes	[138]
Tillamook, habitat	[104]
population	[105]
Timuquanan tribes, probable early habitat of	[95]
family	[123]–[125]
Therapeutics of the Midéwiwin	[197]–[201],[226],[241]–[242]
Thomas, Cyrus, work of	[XVI]–[XVIII],[XXX]–[XXXI]
Thomas, Mrs. L. V., work of	[XXXI]
Tobacco, use of, in ceremonies of the Midéwiwin	[231],[260],[262]
Tobacco Plains Cootenai	[85]
Tobikhar, population	[110]
Tolmie, W. F., Chimmesyan vocabulary cited	[64]
Salishan researches	[104]
Shahaptian vocabularies of	[107]
Tolmie and Dawson, linguistic literature	[25]
map cited	[53],[64]
on boundaries of the Haeltzuk	[130]
Tongas, population	[87]
Tonikan family	[125]
Tonkawan family	[125]–[126]
Tonkawe vocabulary collected by Gatschet	[82]
Tonti, cited	[61]
Toteros. See Tutelo	[114]
Totteroy River, location of, by Pownall	[114]
Towakarehu, population	[62]
Treaties, difficulties, and defects in, regarding definition of tribal boundaries	[43]–[44]
Treaty of Prairie du Chien	[112]
Tribal land classified	[40]
Trumbull, J. H., on the derivation of Caddo	[59]
on the derivation of “Sioux”	[111]
Tsamak tribe	[99]
Tshinkitani or Koluschan tribe	[86]
Tukuarika, habitat	[109]
population	[110]
Turner, William W., linguistic literature	[18]
discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by	[52]
Eskimo researches of	[73]
on the Keresan language	[83]
on the Kiowan family	[84]
on the Piman family	[98]
Yuman researches	[137]
Zuñian researches	[138]
Tusayan, Arizona, work in	[XXIV],[XXV]
Tusayan, habitat and population	[110]
Tewan pueblo of	[122]
a Shoshonean tongue	[139]
Tuscarora, an Iroquoian tribe	[79]
population	[81]
Tuski of Asia	[74]
Tutelo, a Siouan tribe	[112]
habitat in 1671	[114]
present habitat	[116]
population	[118]
Tyigh, population	[107]
[U.]
Uchean family	[126]–[127]
Umatilla, population	[107]
Umpqua, population	[56]
Scouler on the	[81]
Unungun, population	[75]
Upper Creek join the Na’htchi	[96]
Upper Spokane, population	[105]
Upper Umpqua villages, location of	[134]
Uta, population	[110]
Utah, work in	[XXIV]–[XXX]
Ute, habitat of the	[109]
[V.]
Valle de los Tulares language	[92]
Villages of Indians	[40]
[W.]
Wabeno class of Shamans, relative importance of	[156]
practices of	[156]–[157]
Waco, population	[62]
Wahkpakotoan, habitat	[111]
Waiilatpuan family	[127]–[128]
Wailakki, habitat	[54]
relationship of to Kulanapan tribes	[88]
Wakashan family	[128]–[131]
Wakash, habitat	[129]
Walapai, population	[138]
Walla Walla, population	[107]
Wars, effect of, in reducing Indian population	[38]
Warren, W. W., cited on Society of the Midē	[160]–[161],[162]
cited on Indian traditions	[183]–[184]
Wasco, population	[66]
Washaki, habitat	[109]
Washoan family	[131]
Wateree, habitat and probable linguistic connection	[114]
Watlala, population	[66]
Wayne, Maumee valley settlements described by	[41]
Weather imploration of Midewiwin	[207]–[209]
Weitspekan family	[131]
Western Innuit population	[75]
Whipple, A. W., Kiowan researches	[84]
Pima vocabulary of	[98]
on the derivation of “Yuma”	[137]
Zuñi vocabulary	[139]
White Mountain Apache population	[56]
Wichita, population	[62]
Will West, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared by	[317]
Winnebago, former habitat	[111],[112]
Winnebago, present habitat	[116]
Winnebago, population	[118]
Wisconsin work in	[XVII]
Wishoskan family	[132]–[133]
Witchcraft beliefs among Indians	[39]
Woccon, an extinct Siouan tribe	[112],[116]
Woccon, former habitat	[114]
Wyandot, former habitat	[78]
population	[81]
[Y.]
Yaketahnoklatakmakanay tribe	[85]
Yakonan family	[133]
Yakutat population	[87]
Yakut or Mariposan family	[90]
Yakwina tribe	[134]
Yamasi, believed to be extinct	[95]
habitat	[95]
Yámil, population	[82]
Yamkallie, Scouler on	[81]
Yanan family	[135]
Yanktoanans, habitat	[111]
Yankton, habitat	[111]
population	[116]
Yanktonnais, population	[117]
Yarrow, H. C., work of	[XXVIII]–[XXX],[XXXII]
Yonkalla, population	[82]
Youikcones or Youkone of Lewis and Clarke	[134]
Youkiousme, a Moquelumnan dialect	[92]
Young, William, aid by	[XXX]
Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by	[316]
Ysleta, Texas, population	[123]
Yuchi, habitat and population	[126],[127]
Yuchi. See Uchean family.
Yuit Eskimo of Asia	[74]
Yukian family	[135]–[136]
Yuman family	[136]–[138]
Yurok, Karok name for the Weitspekan tribes	[132]
[Z.]
Zuñian family	[138]–[139]
Zuñi ruins explored	[XXVII]–[XXVIII]

[ Accompanying Papers]

The three “Accompanying Papers” that make up the bulk of this book are also available as individual texts from Project Gutenberg:

J. W. Powell, Indian Linguistic Families of America North of Mexico (pages 1–142): [e-text 17286]

W. J. Hoffman, The Midē´wiwin or Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa (pages 143–300): [e-text 19368]

J. Mooney, The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (pages 300–398): [e-text 24788]

The files are identical except that in this combined version a few more typographical errors have been corrected, some formatting has been changed for consistency, and the single Index has been restored. Plates and Figures were numbered continuously in the original volume, and have not been changed.