Animals, Live£71,771
Articles of Food and Drink9,641,809
Articles of Personal Use6,120,903
Builders’ Materials1,245,609
Drugs and Chemicals437,610
Electrical Goods136,964
Explosives and Weapons119,379
Hardware, Cutlery, and Ironmongery1,276,041
Household Requisites1,969,724
Iron and Steel596,928
Leather and Manufactures394,525
Machinery, &c.859,685
Paper, Books, &c.689,216
Textile Manufactures2,104,245
Vehicles and Vehicular Material968,210
Other Articles1,943,465
Goods by Parcels Post520,265
Stores for Government2,498,983
Total£31,595,332

The purely British (i.e. the United Kingdom’s) share in this trade was as follows:

Animals, Living£29,306
Arms, Ammunition, &c.143,697
Articles of Food and Drink2,533,163
Articles of Personal Use3,528,907
Builders’ Materials, &c.175,078
Drugs and Chemicals423,190
Household Requisites1,600,763
Ironmongery and Hardware275,245
Leather and Manufactures1,762,438
Machinery, Millwork, &c.1,210,151
Metals and Manufactures1,762,438
Oils, other than Essential55,076
Paper and Stationery577,228
Textile Manufactures2,387,666
Vehicles and Parts635,153
Vessels (Ships and Boats)23,214
Wood and Timber108,034
Miscellaneous Articles965,655
Total£20,648,529

It is not without instruction to those who are unaware of the potential character of South Africa’s buying capacity, the reasons for which will be more clearly set forth later on, to compare the amount spent on the purchase of oversea goods by the white and black population with those of our other colonies and India:—

White Population.Native Population.Total Population.British Exports to.
£
Australia3,577,000200,0003,777,00021,329,965
Canada5,170,000201,0005,371,0008,153,815
India275,000294,000,000294,295,00039,753,348
New Zealand767,00052,000819,0005,601,979
South Africa1,007,0003,000,0004,007,00020,326,006
Per Head White.Per Head Native.Per Head Total.
£s.d.£s.d.£s.d.
Australia51901061205130
Canada1116401121104
India1440 0029028
New Zealand7601071436160
South Africa20376156516

In other words, with the exception of India, where the European population is not numerous, each white inhabitant in South Africa spends vastly more in proportion to its population than any of our other Colonies, or exactly £20, 3s. 7d. per head as against £7, 6s. for Australia, the next highest, and £1, 11s. 6d. for Canada, the lowest, or, with black and white combined, £5, 1s. 6d. per head of the total population, as against 2s. 8d. for India, £1, 10s. 4d. for Canada, £5, 13s. for Australia, and £6, 16s. for New Zealand. A reference to the above table clearly shows what an important customer the South African native is for oversea goods, his annual purchases amounting to £6, 15s. 6d., which it will be seen is even more per head than that of the Australian white population. This latter assumption is, of course, purely deductive, but it is in the main fairly accurate.

Not only this, but it will surprise many to learn that of the total British exports to our Colonies and India, South Africa is our third best market. Moreover, in certain classes of goods, specified below, she is also far and away our most important customer. For instance, of the total exports from the United Kingdom to our Colonies and dependencies, there were shipped in 1901:—

Boots and Shoes.