See also [Witchcraft].

Soul, nature of the, biological definition of, [59–61];

Hildegard’s views on, [1], [50], [51].

See also [Vitalism].

Spee, Father, Cautio Criminalis, on trials for witchcraft, [204] and n. 2, [207] n. 2, [221] n. 2.

Spielmann, M. H., [55] n.

Sponheim, [2], [3].

Sporley, Richard, monk of Westminster, [166].

Sprenger, J., Malleus Maleficarum, [194] and n., [201–3].

Stahl, George Ernest, [61].