N. B.—Figures in Italics indicate major references.

A

A Highland Lad My Love was Born (Scotch folk-song), [113].
Abdominal breathing, [4]f.
Abyssinians, [86].
Acoustics (rel. to human voice), [13].
Adam de la Halle, [138].
Adams, Stephen, [327].
Adaptive change, [2].
Adeste Fideles, [113].
African folk-songs, [105].
Agricola, Martin, [164].
Airs du cour, [166].
Albéniz, Isaac, [120].
Albert, Heinrich, [162]f.
America, (folk-music) [129];
(song-writers), [298], [319]ff, [322]f.
Anatomy of the vocal organs, [1]-[23].
Ancient methods of vocal culture, [30]ff.
An die ferne Geliebte (Beethoven), [154]f.
André, Johann, [191]f.
‘Annie Laurie,’ [107], [113].
Archilei, Vittoria, [40].
Arensky, Antony, [368].
Aria, (da capo form), [154]ff;
(development), [172]ff;
(German), [175].
Arioso, [175].
Aristotle, [55].
Arne, [Dr.] Thomas, [171].
Arnold, Samuel, [172].
Art-ballad (German), [272]ff.
Art-song, (compared with folk-song) [72], [89]ff;
(early rise and decline), [151]ff;
(in 17th cent.), [162]ff;
(rise of modern), [186]ff.
Articulation, [3], [16]ff, [63]ff.
Artificial soprano, [44].
Athens, early vocal culture in, [32]f.
Assyria, vocal culture in, [30].
Auld Lang Syne, [72]f, [102], [112]f.

B

Bach, Johann Sebastian, (spiritual songs), [147];
(secular songs), [164];
(in rel. to German song), [175].
Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel (Geistliche Lieder), [189]f.
Balakireff, Mily, [127], [365].
Balfe, Michael, [267].
Ballad form, (compared to lyric form), [202];
(Schubert), [225]f;
(Löwe), [272]ff.
Ballad opera, (18th cent.), [170]ff;
(19th cent.), [267].
Bantock, Granville, [372]f.
Baritone voice, [62].
Bass voice, [14].
Bassani, Giovanni Battista, [160].
Beethoven, [96], [177], [184], [187], [193], [196].
An die ferne Geliebte, [154]f.
In questa tomba, [184].
Busslied, [184].
‘Beggar’s Opera,’ [170]f.
Behnke, [28].
Bel canto, [16], [29], [44], [158]f.
Benedict, Julius, [267].
Béranger, [260]f.
Bergerette, [166]f, [179]f, [204].
Berlioz, Hector, [262]ff.
Bierbaum, Otto Julius, [331].
Bishop, [Sir] Henry, [105], [172], [267].
Bizet, Georges, [315].
Blondel (minstrel), [137]f.
Bohemian folk-songs, [127]f.
Bologna (early music school in), [37].
Borodine, Alexander, [128], [365]f.
Brahms, Johannes, [125], [276]-[290].
Æolian Harp, [286].
Anklänge, [285].
As the Clouds, [285].
Before the Window, [282].
Consolation of Spring, [288].
Fidelity, [284].
Going to My Sweetheart, [282].
Gold Outweighs Love, [288].
Gypsy Songs, [277]f, [282]f.
Have a Care, [288].
Hey, Bow and Arrow, [287].
Hey, Ye Gypsies, [283].
I Call from the Bank, [288].
Is it Sorrow, [287].
Joy Hath Left Me, [282].
Lament, [282].
Longing, [282].
Love and Spring, [284].
[The] Lover’s Oath, [282].
Magyar Love Song, [288].
[The] Maiden, [282]f.
[The] Maiden’s Curse, [288]f.
Minnelied, [289].
Motionless Air, [288].
[The] Mournful One, [282].
Nicht mehr zu dir zu gehen, [286].
Nightingale, [285].
[The] Nut Brown Lad, [283].
Oh, Come, Holy Summer Night, [288].
Oh, kühler Wald, [289].
Oh, Would I Knew the Returning Road, [288].
On Sunday Morning, [288].
Red Evening Clouds, [283].
Remembrance, [288].
Rest, Sweet Love, [287].
[The] Return, [285].
Sapphic Ode, [289].
Serenade, [282].
[The] Smith, [285].
So steh’n wir, ich and meine Weide, [287].
[The] Song of Herr von Falkenstein, [287]f.
Spanish Song, [285].
Three Roses in a Row, [283].
Twilight Falls, [288].
Vain Serenade, [289].
Volkslied, [282].
Wie bist du, meine Königin, [287].
With, Eternal Love, [287].
Breath control, [58].
Breathing, [1]ff;
(faulty methods) [65].
Breathing exercises, [60]f.
Browne and Behnke (‘Voice, Song and Speech’), [28].
Bruneau, Alfred, [356]f.
[The] Brunette, [166].
Bungert, August, [312].
Burns, Robert, [91], [95]f, [113]f.
Burton, Frederick R., [42].

C

Caccini, Giulio, [47]ff, [154].
Amarilla, [159].
Cadman, Charles Wakefield, [105].
Caffarelli, [44].
Caldara, Antonio, [160].
Caller Herrin (Scotch song), [113].
Cambio, Perrisone, [153].
[The] Campbells are Coming, [112]f.
Canadian folk-songs, [375]ff.
Cantus firmus, [148]f.
Carey, Henry, [171].
Carissimi, Giacomo, [160].
Catholic Church. See Roman Catholic Church.
Cavalli, Francesco, [159]f.
Cavatina, [175].
Chabrier, Emmanuel, [354].
Chaldea (ancient), vocal culture in, [30].
Chaminade, Cécile, [318].
Chanson, [166].
Charlemagne, [131].
Charlie is My Darling (Scotch folk-song), [113].
Charpentier, Gustave, [358].
Chausson, Ernest, [355].
Cherubini, Luigi, [49]f.
Chest cavity, [4]f.
Chest register, [11]f.
Chest resonance, [14]f, [62]ff.
Chinese scale, [86].
Chivalry (influence of, on song), [136]ff.
Choir master, in early Roman church, [33]ff.
Choir schools, [33]ff.
Chopin, Frédéric, [256].
Chorale, [147].
Church, Roman, (early vocal culture in), [33]ff;
(early music of), [130]f;
(use of popular music in), [148].
See also Greek Catholic Church; Lutheran Church.
Classic song (The), [151]-[185].
Coloratura, [39]ff, [155]ff, [160].
Comic opera (French), [166], [179].
Conservatoire method of singing, [49]f.
Consonants, [17]f, [64], [66].
Coquard, Arthur, [319].
Cornelius, Peter, [298], [302]ff.
Counterpoint, [24], [35]ff, [129], [149], [153];
(modern), [343], [345].
Courts of Love, [139]f.
Cowen, Frederick, [327].
Crescendo (vocal), [15].
Cricoid cartilage, [6]ff.
Cui, César, [366].
Curschmann, Karl Friedrich, [256].

D

Da capo form, [154]ff, [172], [175].
Dalayrac, Nicolas, [180].
Dance, (primitive), [83];
(popularity of, in Italy), [120].
Danish folk-songs, [123].
Dargomijsky, Alexander, [349], [364]f, [365].
Darwin, Charles (theory of origin of song), [87].
David, Félicien, [315].
Davy, John, [172].
Debussy, Claude, [346], [356];
(compared with Charpentier), [358];
(his songs), [358]ff;
(compared with M. Ravel), [362];
(influenced by Moussorgsky), [367].
Declamation, art of (in ancient Athens), [32];
(compared with recitative), [202]f.
Dehmel, Richard, [331].
Delivery, in singing, [97].
Denmark, folk-songs of, [123].
Denza, Luigi, [323].
Der du von dem Himmel bist (settings of Liszt and Schubert compared), [294].
Descriptive music, [219]f.
Diaphragm, [4]f.
Dibdin, Charles, [172].
Dissonance, unprepared, [159], [162].
Doric mode, in Irish folk-song, [114].
Dramatic recitative, influence of, on solo singing, [42].
Drinking, effect of, on singer’s organism, [19].
Du bist wie eine Blume (Schumann), [240];
(Liszt), [294];
(Rubinstein), [324].
Dufay, Guillaume, [148].
Duparc, Henri, [355].
Durchkomponiertes Lied, [176]f.
Dutch folk-song, [108].
Dutrochet, cited, [56].
Dvořák, Anton, [312].

E