The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14), Pianoforte and chamber music

by Unknown

O

Oboe (in chamber music), [598], [601], [604].
Octet (with wind instruments), [600], [601].
Ofried, [369].
Opera, [6], [14], [40].
Operatic fantasias, [286], [291], [300], [308], [575].
Orchestra, [6], [7];
(early combinations), [370]f, [373], [376].
Orchestral masterpieces (transcriptions of), [306].
Orchestral style (in pianoforte music), [162]f, [193];
(organ-playing), [16];
(in early chamber music), [486];
(in string quartet), [556]f, [558], [561].
Ordres, [22] (footnote), [54].
Organ, [1]f, [4], [8].
Organ music, [9], [16], [21];
(influence of, on harpsichord), [30].
Organ style, [30]f, [63], [347], [422], [424].
Organist-composers (16th and 17th cent.), [14]ff.
Organists, [17].
Oriental ‘color,’ [362], [365].
Ornamentation (in harpsichord music), [59];
(Chopin), [278]f.
Ottoboni, Cardinal, [42].
Overtones, [219], [243], [356], [357], [363]. See also Harmonics.
Overture, French, [79].
Overtures, transcriptions of, [310].

P

Pachelbel, [16].
Paderewski, Ignace, [338].
Paganini, [243], [299], [318], [430], [433], [435], [437]ff, [443], [446];
(influence), [448].
Pagin, A. N., [408].
Palestrina, [10], [13].
Paradies, Domenico, [97], [116].
Paris, [430].
Paris Conservatoire, [408], [433], [434].
Paris School (violin music), [430], [435].
Parthenia, [18], [22].
Partien, [22] (footnote).
Partita. See Bach, J. S.
Parody (in pianoforte music), [366].
Pasquini, Bernardo, [6], [37], [43], [90].
Passacaglia, [83].
Passages, [32];
(Weber), [186]f;
(Chopin), [276].
See also Arpeggios, Scales.
Passepieds, [26].
Pasta, [254].
Paul, Archduke of Russia, [493].
Paumann, Conrad, [372].
Pauses, [140].
Pavane, [22], [23], [469], [473].
Pawirschwantz, [468].
Pedal, [156].
Pedalling, [161]f, [181], [356];
(Schumann), [219].
Pepys’ Diary, [393].
Pergolesi, Giovanni, [1]O1f, [107].
Peri, [474].
Petrarch, [318].
Petrucci’s lute collection, [469].
Petzolds, Johann, [473].
Philip, Isadore, [343].
Pianists. See Virtuosi (piano).
Pianoforte, [132];
(use of, by Mozart), [144];
(development of), [155]ff;
(exploitation of resources), [310];
(modern development of resources), [363];
(in chamber music combinations), [573]ff.
See also Virtuoso music.
Pianoforte actions, [156], [157].
Pianoforte concerto, (Mozart), [150]ff, [154];
(Beethoven), [173];
(Schumann), [237];
(Chopin), [263];
(Liszt), [314];
(Tschaikowsky), [332];
(Grieg), [327]f;
(Brahms), [247]f;
(Rachmaninoff), [334].
Pianoforte études, (Czerny), [44], [64], [182];
(Clementi), [121];
(Chopin), [258];
(Liszt), [301], [313]f;
(Scriabin), [335].
Pianoforte music, (orchestral style in), [193];
(influence of song in), [194], [254].
Pianoforte playing, (C. P. E. Bach), [127]f;
(Mozart), [142];
(Beethoven), [160]f;
(Hummel), [176];
(Field), [179];
(Schubert), [194];
(Chopin), [255];
(Thalberg), [291];
(Liszt), [299]f, [301].
Pianoforte quartet, [582], [583].
Pianoforte quintet, [582]f, [586]ff.
Pianoforte sonata, (Kuhnau), [28];
(development), [89ff];
(general character of movements), [98]f;
(dramatic conception of), [122];
(Haydn and Mozart), [136]ff;
(Beethoven), [154]ff, [159]ff;
(interdependence of movements), [167]f, [262]f;
(Weber), [187]ff;
(Schubert), [195]ff;
(after Beethoven), [207];
(Romantic), [208]f;
(Schumann), [235];
(Brahms), [240];
(Chopin), [257]ff;
(Liszt), [314]ff;
(Grieg), [327];
(Rachmaninoff), [334];
(Scriabin), [337];
(d’Indy), [351];
(with violin ad libitum), [426].
Pianoforte style, [33], [268], [277].
Pianoforte technique, [68], [132], [268];
(Clementi), [157];
(Beethoven), [162]f;
(after Beethoven), [175];
(Weber), [184], [187];
(Schumann), [219];
(Brahms), [247];
(Thalberg), [293];
(Liszt), [301]ff;
(Scriabin), [335];
(Alkan), [343];
(Franck), [346];
(d’Indy), [352];
(Debussy), [358]f.
Picture music, [214].
Pierné, Gabriel, [353], [604].
Piquot (quoted), [488]f.
Pisendel, Johann Georg, [413].
Piva, [469].
Pixis, F. W., [418].
Pizzicato, [378], [387], [448], [588];
(combined with bowed notes), [438];
(Mozart), [505];
(Debussy), [564];
(in string quartet, Schönberg), [571]f.
Plain-song, [10], [20].
Playford, John, [395].
Polka de la reine, [322]f.
Polonaises, [252]f;
(Chopin), [282].
Polyphonic style, [9] (footnote), [11], [16], [22], [74], [383], [386], [392], [471];
(organ), [31];
(Chopin), [269], [271];
(Corelli), [397];
(in violin solo sonata), [422].
Polyphony (vocal), [9].
Popularization (of Bach, Beethoven, Chopin), [300].
Porpora, Nicolo, [51].
Portraiture, musical, [55]f, [226].
Positions in violin playing, (change of), [384];
(seventh), [431].
Pot-pourri, [310].
Præludium, [469]. See also Prelude.
Prætorius, Michael, [375];
(cited), [468], [472].
Preamble, [79], [469].
Prelude, [12], [17], [21], [29], [41];
(Bach), [80];
(Chopin), [264];
(Heller), [321];
(Rachmaninoff), [334];
(Debussy), [361]ff.
Program music, [27]f, [312].
Proportz, [470].
Puccini, Giacomo, [366].
Pugnani, Gaëtano, [402], [404], [410].
Punto, [600].
Purcell, Henry, [21], [392], [479].
Pythagoras, [2].

Q

Quagliati, Paolo, [381].
Quantz, J. J., [415], [515].
Quartet style, [555]f, [565].
Queen Elizabeth Virginal Book, The, [18].
Quintet, (Beethoven), [509];
(clarinet and strings), [599];
(wind instruments and piano), [599];
(with wind instruments), [600], [601].
See also Pianoforte quintet; String quintet.

R

Rachmaninoff, [334], [338].
Raff, Joachim, [321], [322]f;
(string quartet), [547].
Rameau, J. P., [8], [61]f, [131].
Rappoldi, [445], [451].
Rasoumowsky, Prince, [419], [513].
Ravel, Maurice, [353], [364]ff, [564]f.
Realism, [27];
(in pianoforte music), [311], [344].
Rebec, [369], [372].
Rébel, [406].
Recitative, [14].
Recoupe, [470].
Regal, [1].
Reger, Max, [321], [466], [598], [604].
Registers, contrast of (in pianoforte music), [277].
Reichardt, J. F., [494].
Reiteration of notes, [47].
Reményi, [445].
Reusser, Esajas, [473].
Revolution. See French Revolution.
Rhétorique des Dieux, [26].
Rhythm, (syncopated), [219]f;
(mixture of duple and triple, Brahms), [241];
(5/4 time), [258];
(7/8 time), [359];
(rhythmic oddities), [547].
Ricercar, [10], [11], [469].
Richter, Franz Xaver, [112], [413], [487].
Richter, Jean Paul, [218], [321].
Riemann, Hugo, cited, [512], [521].
Ries, Ferdinand, [182].
Rigoletto, [309].
Rimsky-Korsakoff, [330]f, [555].
Robineau, L’Abbé, [409].
Rode, Pierre, [412], [430], [432], [433]f, [451], [456];
(influence on Spohr), [440].
Rogers, Dr. Benjamin, [394].
Rois des ménestriers, [372].
Rois des violins, [372].
Rolla, Alessandro, [437].
Romanticism, [207]f, [211], [218], [239], [320], [321].
Rome, [2], [6], [15].
Rondo (Couperin), [17]f, [58], [79].
Ropartz, Guy, [598].
Roseingrave, Thomas, [43], [44].
Rosenmüller, Johann, [473].
Rossi, Salomone, [474].
Rossini, [292].
Rounds, [473].
Rubert, Martin, [473].
Rubini, [254].
Rubinstein, Anton, [295], [331];
(trio), [579]f.
Rudolph, Archduke, [575].
Ruggeri, [391], [402].
Rugieri, [478].
‘Rule, Britannia,’ [291].
Runs, [383], [430], [448].
Russia (modern composers), [329], [553].
Russian ‘color’ (Beethoven), [515].
Rust, Friedrich Wilhelm, [98], [100]f, [117], [129], [416].
Rust, Ludwig Anton, [117].

S

Saint-Foix, [425].
St. Georges, Chevalier de, [407].
St. Germain des Près, Abbey of, [369].
St. Mark’s, Venice, [1].
St. Nicholas Brüderschaft, [371].
St. Peter’s (Rome), [2], [15], [42].
Saint-Saëns, Camille, [341]f;
(violin music), [462];
(trio), [581];
(pianoforte quartet), [589];
('cello sonata), [598].
Salieri, [454].
Salomon, Johann Peter, [416], [496].
Salomon concerts (London), [410], [443].
Salon music, [201];
(Chopin), [280]f.
Saltarello, [469].
Sammartini, Giovanni Battista, [498], [499].
Santini, Abbé, [44].
Sarabande, [23], [25], [75].
Sarasate, Pablo de, [451], [452], [462], [465].
Satie, Eric, [366]f.
Saxophone (in chamber music), [598].
Scale passages, [20];
(harpsichord), [68];
(Clementi), [120].
Scandinavia (pianoforte music), [326]ff.
Scarlatti, Alessandro, [7], [38], [42]ff, [111].
Scarlatti, Domenico, [8], [19], [38], [41], [42]ff, [45], [86], [91], [105]ff, [109]. 131, [276];
(sonatas), [46]ff;
(form), [49];
(compared with Bach), [65].
Schachbrett, [3].
Scharwenka, Philipp, [321].
Scharwenka, Xaver, [321], [323]f.
Scheidt, Samuel, [16].
Schein, I. H., [472].
Scherzo, [79];
(in string quartet), [493].
Schmitt, Florent, [365]f.
Schobert, Jean, [97], [98], [113], [114], [117], [123], [426], [498].
Schönberg, Arnold, piano music, [324];
(chamber music), [565]ff.
Sextet, Verklärte Nacht, [565].
First string quartet, [567]ff.
Second string quartet, [570]f.
Schubart, C. F. D., [417].
Schubert, Franz, [89], [183]ff, [193ff], [206], [209], [254], [367], [547], [577], [590];
(compared with Brahms), [248];
(Müller-Lieder transcription), [296];
(transcriptions of songs of), [306], [307];
(transcription of waltzes), [310];
(violin music), [456];
(string quartet), [536]ff;
(octet), [602].
Piano sonata in A major (op. 120), [198].
Piano sonata in D major (op. 120), [195].
Piano sonata in A minor (op. 143), [196]f.
‘Wanderer’ Fantasy (op. 15), [198].
Impromptus (first set), [200]ff.
Impromptus (second set), [202]f.
‘Musical Moments,’ [204]ff.
Dances (for piano), [206].
String quartet in G major, [537]f.
Trios (op. 99 and 100), [577].
‘Forellen’ quintet, [590].
Schumann, Clara, [133], [300], [584].
Schumann, Robert, [193], [207], [218]ff, [254], [333], [367], [439], [440], [547];
(opinion of Mendelssohn), [217];
(compared with Brahms), [248];
(transcriptions of songs of), [306];
(influence on Chopin), [323];
(influence), [329], [349]ff, [551];
(violin sonatas), [457]f;
(string quartets), [541]ff;
(trio), [578];
(pianoforte quintet), [587];
(cello music), [595];
(viola pieces), [598];
(comp. for clarinet, viola and piano), [603].
Fantasy Pieces, [222]f.
Kinderscenen, [224].
Carnaval, [225]ff.
Davidsbündler Dances, [229].
Papillons, [229].
Faschingsschwank aus Wien, [229].
Abegg Variations, [230].
Symphonic Études, [230]ff.
Kreisleriana, [232]ff, [273].
Novelletten, [235].
Sonata in F-sharp minor, [235].
Sonata in G minor, [236].
Fantasy, [236].
Pianoforte concerto, [237].
String quartet in A minor, [541].
String quartet in F major, [542].
String quartet in A, [542].
Pianoforte quartet (op. 44), [582].
Pianoforte quartet (op. 47), [582].
Schuppanzigh, Ignaz, [419], [510] (footnote), [513].
Schuppanzigh quartet, [510] (footnote), [521].
Scott, Cyril, [339].
Scriabin, Alexander, [335]ff.
Senaillé, J. B., [406].
Sénancourt, [318].
Sensationalism, [294]f. See also Virtuoso music.
Septet (with wind instruments), [600].
Serenades, [599].
Serrato, Arrigo, [466].
Sextet, (Beethoven), [509];
(with wind instruments), [600], [601].
Sgambati, Giovanni, [338]f;
(pianoforte quintet), [589].
Shedlock, J. S., (cited), [38] (footnote); 43; 50 (footnote);
(quoted on Chopin), [259];
(quoted on Beethoven), [262].
Short forms. See Miniature forms.
Sibelius, [465].
Sibylla, Duchess of Württemberg, [24].
Siciliana, [505].
Simphonia (early use of term), [472].
Simpson, Christopher, [394].
Sinding, Christian, [328]f;
(pianoforte quartet), [590].
Concerto in D-flat, [329].
Sinfonia, [79], [475].
Singing allegro, [101], [107], [113].
Singing bass, [60].
Singing melody (in pianoforte playing), [296], [307].
Sinigaglia, Leone, [466].
Skips (violin playing), [430].
Slavic influences (in sonata), [98], [99].
Slawjk, Joseph, [445]f.
Smetana, [556]f, [561];
(influence), [589].
String quartet, Aus meinem Leben, [556]f.
Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, [447].
Sokoloff, Nikolas, [555].
Somis, [402].
Sonata, (origin of word), [12];
(Kuhnau), [28];
(so-called), [37], [91];
(Scarlatti), [46]ff;
(for violin alone), [409], [421];
(for two violins), [421];
(with figured bass), [426];
(for harpsichord and violin ad libitum), [426];
(early use of term), [471], [472];
(in early instrumental music), [474]f, [477], [478]ff;
(Corelli), [482];
(a quattro), [484].
See also Pianoforte Sonata; Violin sonata; Violoncello sonata; Trio sonata, etc.
Sonata a quattro (early form of string quartet), [484].
Sonata cycle, [478], [482];
(interchange of movements), [100].
Sonata da camera, [22] (footnote), [385], [396];
(fusion with Sonata da chiesa), [483].
Sonata da chiesa, [12], [385], [396];
(fusion with sonata da camera), [483].
Sonata form, [49], [50], [90]f, [104], [484]f, [487];
(in string quartet), [490].
See also Triplex form.
Song (influence of, on pianoforte music), [194], [254].
Songs, (variations on), [289];
(transcriptions of), [307].
Songs without Words, [211]. See also Mendelssohn.
Sontag, Henriette, [439].
Spain (modern), [339].
Spinet, [5].
Spineta, Giovanni, [5].
Spohr, Ludwig, [412], [418], [430], [438], [440]ff;
(string quartet), [535]f;
(trio), [577];
(clarinet compositions), [603].
Staccato (violin), [449].
Stamitz, Anton, [418], [432].
Stamitz, Carl, [418].
Stamitz, Johann, [98], [112]f, [413], [418], [420], [487], [491], [499].
Stcherbatcheff, Nicholas de, [334].
Steibelt, [182].
Stein, [156], [158].
Stich, [600].
Stillman-Kelley, Edgar (cited), [251].
Stormant, Lord, [502].
Stradivarius, [386] (illus.). See Vol. VIII.
Strauss, Ludwig, [445].
Strauss, Richard, [321], [324];
(influence), [338];
(violin sonata), [465]f;
(pianoforte quartet), [590];
('cello sonata), [597]f;
(horn concerto), [604].
Streicher, [156], [158].
Striggio, [376].
String quartet (early example of combination), [376];
(early forms of), [475], [477], [484];
(early classics), [486]ff;
(Boccherini), [487], [488];
(Haydn), [489]ff;
(Mozart), [507]f;
(Beethoven), [509]ff, [512]ff, [534];
(Spohr), [535]f;
(Schubert), [536]ff;
(Mendelssohn), [539]ff;
(Schumann), [541]ff;
(Brahms), [545]ff;
(Franck), [547]ff;
(d’Indy), [551]f;
(Chausson), [552];
Dvořák, [559];
(modern), [560]ff;
(Debussy), [561]ff;
(Ravel), [564]f;
(Schönberg), [565]f.
String sextet, (Brahms), [543]ff;
(Schönberg), [565]f.
Strungk, Nicholas Adam, [392], [412].
Studies, [321]. See also Études.
Style galant, [58], [75], [502].
Suite, [12]ff, [41], [74]ff, [93];
(uniformity of key), [25];
(Bach), [70]ff;
(Grieg), [327];
(early form of), [469]f.
See also Ordres.
Sulponticello, [556].
Süssmayer, [425].
Sutterheim, Baron von, [528].
Symbolical sequence of notes, [218].
Sympathetic vibrations, [356], [363].
Symphonic masterpieces (transcriptions of), [306].
Symphony (term applied to string quartet), [490].
Syncopated rhythms (Schumann), [219]f.