Страница - 1809Страница - 1811- GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL, German philosopher, metaphysician and pantheist (1770-1831).
- Friedrich Froebel, German educationist (1782-1852).
- Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher (1788-1860).
- John Stuart Mill, English philosopher and and political economist (1806-1873).
- Rudolf Hermann Lotze, German philosopher (1817-1881).
- HERBERT SPENCER, English philosopher (1820-1903).
- Frederick Wilhelm Nietzsche, German moralist (1844-1900).
- William James, American psychologist and philosopher (1842-1910).
- Hugo Münsterberg, German psychologist (1863-1917).
- James Burrill Angell, American educator and diplomat (1829-1916).
- Victor Cousin, French philosopher (1792-1867).
- George Holmes Howison, American philosopher (1834-1917).
- GEORGES LÉOPOLD CHRÉTIEN FRÉDERIC DAGOBERT CUVIER, French naturalist (1769-1832).
- Thomas Young, English physicist (1773-1829).
- Elessandro Volta, Italian physicist (1745-1827).
- Marquis Pierre Simon de Laplace, French astronomer and mathematician (1749-1827).
- Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de Lamarck, French naturalist (1744-1829).
- Michael Faraday, English physicist (1791-1867).
- Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, French botanist (1748-1836).
- Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Swiss botanist (1778-1841).
- John James Audubon, American ornithologist (1780-1851).
- Baron Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt, German naturalist (1769-1859).
- Sir Humphrey Davy, English chemist (1778-1829).
- Matthew Fontaine Maury, American hydrographer (1806-1873).
- Washington Irving, American author (1783-1859).
- Barthold Georg Niebuhr, German historian and philologist (1776-1831).
- Esaias Tegnér, Swedish poet (1782-1846).
- Heinrich Heine, German poet and miscellaneous writer (1800?-1856).
- Thomas Babington Macaulay, English historian, essayist, poet and statesman (1800-1859).
- Elizabeth Barrett Browning, wife of Robert Browning, English poetess, (1809-1861).
- Robert Browning, English poet (1812-1889).
- William Makepeace Thackeray, English novelist (1811-1863).
- Edgar Allen Poe, American poet (1809-1849).
- Nathaniel Hawthorne, American author (1804-1864).
- Charles Dickens, English novelist (1812-1870).
- George Eliot (Marian Evans), English novelist (1820?-1880).
- Josiah Royce (1855-1917).
- Asa Gray, American botanist (1810-1888).
- Louis Agassiz, naturalist (1807-1873).
- August Weismann, German naturalist (1834- ——).
- Maria Mitchell, American astronomer (1818-1889).
- Ernst Heinrich Haeckel, German naturalist (1834- ——).
- HERMANN LUDWIG FERDINAND HELMHOLTZ, German physicist, anatomist and physiologist (1821-1894).
- Thomas Henry Huxley, English naturalist (1825-1895).
- LORD KELVIN (William Thompson), British physicist (1824-1907).
- James Prescott Joule, English physicist (1818-1889).
- Gustav Theodor Fechner, German physicist, philosopher, writer (1801-1887).
- John Tyndall, British physicist (1820-1893).
- LOUIS PASTEUR, French chemist (1822-1895).
- RALPH WALDO EMERSON, American essayist and philosopher (1803-1882).
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet (1807-1882).
- ALFRED TENNYSON, English poet (1809-1892).
- VICOMTE VICTOR MARIE HUGO, French poet and romance writer (1802-1885).
- James Russell Lowell, American poet and critic (1819-1891).
- Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist (1828-1906).
- Francis Parkman, American author (1823-1893).
- Hippolyte Adolphe Taine, French author and critic (1828-1893).
- Count Lyof N. Tolstoi, Russian novelist (1828-1910).
- Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French literary critic (1804-1869).
- Björnstjerne Björnson, Norwegian author (1832-1910).
- Joseph Ernest Renan, French orientalist, author and critic (1823-1892).
- CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN, English naturalist (1809-1882).
- Baron Justus von Liebig, German chemist (1803-1873).
- Cesare Lombroso, Italian criminalogist, (1836-1909).
- Martin Lister, English naturalist and physician (1827-1912).
- Caroline Lucretia Herschel, Anglo-German astronomer (1750-1848).
- Pierre Charles L’Enfant, French military engineer (1755-1825).
- Johannes Müller, German physiologist (1801-1858).
- Friedrich Wöhler, German chemist (1800-1882).
- Henry Augustus Rowland, American physicist (1848-1901).
- Nathaniel Southgate Shaler, American geologist (1841-1906).
- Simon Newcomb, American astronomer (1835-1909).
- Wilhelm Max Wundt, German physiologist (1832-1916).
- John Ruskin, English writer on art, especially painting (1819-1900).
- Henry D. Thoreau, American author (1817-1862).
- Alexandre Dumas, French novelist and dramatist (1803-1870).
- Théophile Gautier, French poet, novelist and critic (1811-1872).
- G. Sand (Mme. Dudevant), French novelist (1804-1876).
- Fedor Dostoyevski, Russian novelist (1821-1881).
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti, English artist, poet (1828-1882).
- Ivan Turgeneff, Russian novelist (1818-1883).
- Walt Whitman, American poet (1819-1892).
- Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen, German historian (1817-1892).
- John Greenleaf Whittier, American poet (1807-1892).
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, American physician, poet and essayist (1809-1894).
- D. I. Mendeleeff, Russian chemist (1834-1907).
- J. H. van ’t Hoff, Dutch chemist (1852-1911).
- Elie Metchnikoff, Russian bacteriologist (1845-1916).
- Robert Koch, German physician (1843-1910).
- Francis Galton, British anthropologist (1822-1911).
- Julius von Sachs, German botanist (1832-1897).
- Sir Michael Foster, British physiologist (1834-1907).
- S(ilas) Weir Mitchell, American neurologist (1829-1914).
- Alphonse Daudet, French novelist (1840-1897).
- Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain), American humorist (1835-1910).
- Henry James, American novelist (1843-1916).
- Emile Zola, French novelist (1840-1902).
- Johan August Strindberg (1849-1912).
- James Whitcomb Riley, American poet (1853-1916).