The Circle of Knowledge: A Classified, Simplified, Visualized Book of Answers - Unknown

TABLE II. EDUCATION, PROFESSION, RELIGION AND POLITICS
NAMES OF PRESIDENTS		Educational Advantages	Early Vocation	Profession	Religious Connection	Politics
1.	George Washington	Common School	Surveyor	Planter	Episcopalian	Federalist
2.	John Adams	Harvard College, 1755	Teacher	Lawyer	Unitarian	Federalist
3.	Thomas Jefferson	College of William and Mary, 1762	Lawyer	Lawyer	Liberal	Republican [12]
4.	James Madison	Princeton College, 1771	Lawyer	Lawyer	Episcopalian	Republican
5.	James Monroe	Entered College, William and Mary	Lawyer	Politician	Episcopalian	Republican
6.	John Quincy Adams	Harvard College, 1787	Lawyer	Lawyer	Unitarian	Republican
7.	Andrew Jackson	Self Taught	Lawyer	Lawyer	Presbyterian	Democrat
8.	Martin Van Buren	Academy	Lawyer	Lawyer	Reformed Dutch	Democrat
9.	William Henry Harrison	Entered Hampden-Sidney College	Medicine	Army	Episcopalian	Whig
10.	John Tyler	College, William and Mary, 1806	Lawyer	Lawyer	Episcopalian	Democrat
11.	James Knox Polk	University of North Carolina	Lawyer	Lawyer	Presbyterian	Democrat
12.	Zachary Taylor	Common School	Soldier	Army	Episcopalian	Whig
13.	Millard Fillmore	Public School	Tailor	Lawyer	Unitarian	Whig
14.	Franklin Pierce	Bowdoin College, 1824	Lawyer	Lawyer	Episcopalian	Democrat
15.	James Buchanan	Dickinson College, 1809	Lawyer	Lawyer	Presbyterian	Democrat
16.	Abraham Lincoln	Self Taught	Farmer	Lawyer	Liberal	Republican
17.	Andrew Johnson	Self Taught	Tailor	Politician	Liberal	Republican
18.	Ulysses Simpson Grant	West Point Military Academy, 1843	Tanner	Army	Methodist	Republican
19.	Rutherford Birchard Hayes	Kenyon College, Ohio, 1842	Lawyer	Lawyer	Methodist	Republican
20.	James Abram Garfield	Williams College, 1856	Teacher	Lawyer	Disciples	Republican
21.	Chester Alan Arthur	Union College, 1848	Teacher	Lawyer	Episcopalian	Republican
22.	Grover Cleveland	Common School	Teacher	Lawyer	Presbyterian	Democrat
23.	Benjamin Harrison	Miami University, Ohio, 1851	Lawyer	Lawyer	Presbyterian	Republican
24.	Grover Cleveland	Common School	Teacher	Lawyer	Presbyterian	Democrat
25.	William McKinley	Entered Allegheny College	Lawyer	Lawyer	Methodist	Republican
26.	Theodore Roosevelt	Harvard, 1880	Publicist	Publicist	Reformed Dutch	Republican
27.	William Howard Taft	Yale, 1878	Lawyer	Lawyer	Unitarian	Republican
28.	Woodrow Wilson	Princeton, 1879	Lawyer	Educator	Presbyterian	Democrat

[12] The first Republican party, founded by Jefferson, later developed into the Democratic party of today.

TABLE III. MARRIAGE, CHILDREN AND ELECTION TO THE PRESIDENCY										TABLE IV. TERM OF OFFICE, DEATH AND PLACE OF BURIAL
Terms	Name	Married	Wife’s Name	Children			Elected Presi- dent	Residence When Elected	Age When Inaugu- rated	Term of Office							Died	Cause of Death	Age at Death	Place of Death	Place of Burial
Terms	Name	Married	Wife’s Name	Boys	Girls		Elected Presi- dent	Residence When Elected	Age When Inaugu- rated	Term of Office							Died	Cause of Death	Age at Death	Place of Death	Place of Burial
1-2	Washington	1759	Martha (Dandridge) Custis (1732-1802), widow with two children	0	0		1789	Mt. Vernon, Va.	57	April	30,	1789	-	Mar.	4,	1797	1799	Pneumonia	67	Mt. Vernon, Va.	Mt. Vernon, Va.
3	Adams	1764	Abigail Smith (1744-1818)	3	2		1796	Quincy, Mass.	62	Mar.	4,	1797	-	Mar.	4,	1801	1826	Natural decline	90	Quincy, Mass.	Unitarian ch., Quincy, Mass.
4-5	Jefferson	1772	Martha (Wayles) Skelton (1748-1782), widow of Bathurst Skelton	0	6		1800	Monticello, Va.	58	Mar.	4,	1801	-	Mar.	4,	1809	1826	Chronic diarrhœa	83	Monticello, Va.	Monticello, Albemarle Co., Va.
6-7	Madison	1794	Dolly (Payne) Todd (1772-1849), widow	0	0		1808	Montpelier, Va.	58	Mar.	4,	1809	-	Mar.	4,	1817	1836	Natural decline	85	Montpelier, Va.	Montpelier, Hanover Co., Va.
8-9	Monroe	1786	Elisa Kortwright (1768-1830)	0	2		1816	Oakhill, Va.	59	Mar.	4,	1817	-	Mar.	4,	1825	1831	Natural decline	73	New York City	Hollywood, Richmond, Va.
10	Adams, J.Q.	1797	Louisa Catherine Johnson (1775-1852)	3	1		1824	Quincy, Mass.	58	Mar.	4,	1825	-	Mar.	4,	1829	1848	Paralysis	80	Washington, D. C.	Unitarian, Quincy, Mass.
11-12	Jackson	1791	Rachel (Donelson) Robards (1767-1828), divorced wife of Captain Robards	3	0		1828	Hermitage, Tenn.	62	Mar.	4,	1829	-	Mar.	4,	1837	1845	Consumption	78	Hermitage, near Nashville, Tenn.	Hermitage, near Nashville, Tenn.
13	Van Buren	1807	Hannah Hoes (1783-1819)	4	0		1836	Kinderhook, N. Y.	55	Mar.	4,	1837	-	Mar.	4,	1841	1862	Asthma	79	Kinderhook, N. Y.	Kinderhook, N. Y.
14	Harrison	1795	Anna Symmes (1775-1864)	6	4		1840	North Bend, Ohio	68	Mar.	4,	1841	-	April	4,	1841	1841	Pleurisy fever	68	White House, Washington, D. C.	North Bend, Ohio
14	Tyler	1813	(1) To Letitia Christian (1790-1842)	3	4	-	...	Williamsburg, Va.	51	April	6,	1841	-	Mar.	4,	1845	1862	Bilious attacks with bronchitis	71	Ballard House, Richmond, Va.	Hollywood, Richmond, Va.
14	Tyler	1844	(2) To Julia Gardiner (1820-1889)	4	2	-	...	Williamsburg, Va.	51	April	6,	1841	-	Mar.	4,	1845	1862	Bilious attacks with bronchitis	71	Ballard House, Richmond, Va.	Hollywood, Richmond, Va.
15	Polk	1824	Sarah Childress (1803-1891)	0	0		1844	Nashville, Tenn.	50	Mar.	4,	1845	-	Mar.	4,	1849	...	Chronic diarrhœa	53	Nashville, Tenn.	Nashville, Tenn.
16	Taylor	1810	Margaret Smith (1788-1852)	1	3		1848	Baton Rouge, La.	65	Mar.	4,	1849	-	July	10,	1850	1850	Cholera morbus and typhoid fever	65	White House, Washington, D. C.	Springfield, Ky.
	Fillmore	1826	(1) Abigail Powers (1798-1853)	1	1	-	...	Buffalo, N. Y.	50	July	10,	1850	-	Mar.	4,	1853	1874	Paralysis	74	Buffalo, N. Y.	Forest Lawn, Buffalo, N. Y.
	Fillmore	1858	(2) Caroline (Carmichael) McIntosh (1813-1881), a widow	0	0	-	...	Buffalo, N. Y.	50	July	10,	1850	-	Mar.	4,	1853	1874	Paralysis	74	Buffalo, N. Y.	Forest Lawn, Buffalo, N. Y.
17	Pierce	1834	Jane Means Appleton (1806-1863)	3	0		1852	Concord, N. H.	49	Mar.	4,	1853	-	Mar.	4,	1857	1869	Dropsy and inflammation of stomach	64	Concord, N. H.	Concord, N. H.
18	Buchanan	...	Unmarried	...	...		1856	Wheatland, Pa.	66	Mar.	4,	1857	-	Mar.	4,	1861	1868	Rheumatic gout	77	Lancaster, Pa.	Woodward Hill, Lancaster, Pa.
19-20	Lincoln	1842	Mary Todd (1818-1882)	4	0		1860	Springfield, Ill.	52	Mar.	4,	1861	-	April	15,	1865	1865	Assassinated by Booth	56	Washington, D. C.	Oak Ridge, Springfield, Ill.
20	Johnson	1827	Eliza McCardle (1810-1876)	3	2		...	Greeneville, Tenn.	57	April	15,	1865	-	Mar.	4,	1869	1875	Paralysis	66	Greeneville, Tenn.	Greeneville, Tenn.
21-22	Grant	1848	Julia Dent (1826-1902)	3	1		1868	Washington, D. C.	47	Mar.	4,	1869	-	Mar.	4,	1877	1885	Cancer of the tongue	63	Mt. McGregor, N. Y.	Riverside, New York City
23	Hayes	1852	Lucy Ware Webb (1831-1889)	7	1		1876	Fremont, Ohio	54	Mar.	4,	1877	-	Mar.	4,	1881	1893	Neuralgia of heart	70	Fremont, Ohio	Fremont, Ohio
24	Garfield	1858	Lucretia Rudolph (1832- ——)	4	1		1880	Mentor, Ohio	49	Mar.	4,	1881	-	Sept.	19,	1881	1881	Assassinated by Guiteau	49	Elberon, Long Branch, N. J.	Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio
24	Arthur	1859	Ellen Lewis Herndon (1837-1880)	1	1		...	New York City	51	Sept.	20,	1881	-	Mar.	4,	1885	1886	Bright’s disease	56	New York, N. Y.	Rural Cemetery, Albany, N. Y.
25	Cleveland	1886	Frances Folsom (1864- ——)	2	3		1884	Buffalo, N. Y.	48	Mar.	4,	1885	-	Mar.	4,	1889	...	...	...	...	...
26	Harrison	1853	(1) Caroline Scott (1832-1892)	1	1	-	1888	Indianapolis, Ind.	55	Mar.	4,	1889	-	Mar.	4,	1893	1901	Pneumonia	67	Indianapolis, Ind.	Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind.
26	Harrison	1896	(2) Mary Scott (Lord) Dimmick (1858- ——)	0	1	-	1888	Indianapolis, Ind.	55	Mar.	4,	1889	-	Mar.	4,	1893	1901	Pneumonia	67	Indianapolis, Ind.	Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind.
27	Cleveland	...	Frances Folsom (1864- ——)	...	...		1892	Buffalo, N. Y.	56	Mar.	4,	1893	-	Mar.	4,	1897	1908	Heart failure	71	Princeton, N. J.	Princeton, N. J.
28-29	McKinley	1871	Ida Saxton (1844-1907)	0	2		1896	Canton, Ohio	54	Mar.	4,	1897	-	Sept.	14,	1901	1901	Assassinated by Czolgosz	58	Buffalo, N. Y.	Cemetery, Canton, Ohio
29-30	Roosevelt	1883	(1) Alice Lee (1861-1884)	0	1	-	1904	Oyster Bay, N. Y.	43	Sept.	14,	1901	-	Mar.	4,	1909	...	...	...	...	...
29-30	Roosevelt	1886	(2) Edith Kermit Carow (1861- ——)	4	1	-	1904	Oyster Bay, N. Y.	43	Sept.	14,	1901	-	Mar.	4,	1909	...	...	...	...	...
31	Taft	1886	Helen Herron (1861- ——)	2	1		1908	Cincinnati, Ohio	51	Mar.	4,	1909	-	Mar.	4,	1913	...	...	...	...	...
32	Wilson	1885	(1) Helen Louise Axsen (1860-1914)	0	3		1912	Princeton, N. J.	56	Mar.	4,	1913	-	...			...	...	...	...	...
32	Wilson	1915	(2) Edith Bolling Galt (1872- ——)	...	...		1912	Princeton, N. J.	56	Mar.	4,	1913	-	...			...	...	...	...	...

TABLE III. MARRIAGE, CHILDREN AND ELECTION TO THE PRESIDENCY
Terms	Name	Married	Wife’s Name	Children			Elected Presi- dent	Residence When Elected	Age When Inaugu- rated
Terms	Name	Married	Wife’s Name	Boys	Girls		Elected Presi- dent	Residence When Elected	Age When Inaugu- rated
1-2	Washington	1759	Martha (Dandridge) Custis (1732-1802), widow with two children	0	0		1789	Mt. Vernon, Va.	57
3	Adams	1764	Abigail Smith (1744-1818)	3	2		1796	Quincy, Mass.	62
4-5	Jefferson	1772	Martha (Wayles) Skelton (1748-1782), widow of Bathurst Skelton	0	6		1800	Monticello, Va.	58
6-7	Madison	1794	Dolly (Payne) Todd (1772-1849), widow	0	0		1808	Montpelier, Va.	58
8-9	Monroe	1786	Elisa Kortwright (1768-1830)	0	2		1816	Oakhill, Va.	59
10	Adams, J.Q.	1797	Louisa Catherine Johnson (1775-1852)	3	1		1824	Quincy, Mass.	58
11-12	Jackson	1791	Rachel (Donelson) Robards (1767-1828), divorced wife of Captain Robards	3	0		1828	Hermitage, Tenn.	62
13	Van Buren	1807	Hannah Hoes (1783-1819)	4	0		1836	Kinderhook, N. Y.	55
14	Harrison	1795	Anna Symmes (1775-1864)	6	4		1840	North Bend, Ohio	68
14	Tyler	1813	(1) To Letitia Christian (1790-1842)	3	4	-	...	Williamsburg, Va.	51
14	Tyler	1844	(2) To Julia Gardiner (1820-1889)	4	2	-	...	Williamsburg, Va.	51
15	Polk	1824	Sarah Childress (1803-1891)	0	0		1844	Nashville, Tenn.	50
16	Taylor	1810	Margaret Smith (1788-1852)	1	3		1848	Baton Rouge, La.	65
	Fillmore	1826	(1) Abigail Powers (1798-1853)	1	1	-	...	Buffalo, N. Y.	50
	Fillmore	1858	(2) Caroline (Carmichael) McIntosh (1813-1881), a widow	0	0	-	...	Buffalo, N. Y.	50
17	Pierce	1834	Jane Means Appleton (1806-1863)	3	0		1852	Concord, N. H.	49
18	Buchanan	...	Unmarried	...	...		1856	Wheatland, Pa.	66
19-20	Lincoln	1842	Mary Todd (1818-1882)	4	0		1860	Springfield, Ill.	52
20	Johnson	1827	Eliza McCardle (1810-1876)	3	2		...	Greeneville, Tenn.	57
21-22	Grant	1848	Julia Dent (1826-1902)	3	1		1868	Washington, D. C.	47
23	Hayes	1852	Lucy Ware Webb (1831-1889)	7	1		1876	Fremont, Ohio	54
24	Garfield	1858	Lucretia Rudolph (1832- ——)	4	1		1880	Mentor, Ohio	49
24	Arthur	1859	Ellen Lewis Herndon (1837-1880)	1	1		...	New York City	51
25	Cleveland	1886	Frances Folsom (1864- ——)	2	3		1884	Buffalo, N. Y.	48
26	Harrison	1853	(1) Caroline Scott (1832-1892)	1	1	-	1888	Indianapolis, Ind.	55
26	Harrison	1896	(2) Mary Scott (Lord) Dimmick (1858- ——)	0	1	-	1888	Indianapolis, Ind.	55
27	Cleveland	...	Frances Folsom (1864- ——)	...	...		1892	Buffalo, N. Y.	56
28-29	McKinley	1871	Ida Saxton (1844-1907)	0	2		1896	Canton, Ohio	54
29-30	Roosevelt	1883	(1) Alice Lee (1861-1884)	0	1	-	1904	Oyster Bay, N. Y.	43
29-30	Roosevelt	1886	(2) Edith Kermit Carow (1861- ——)	4	1	-	1904	Oyster Bay, N. Y.	43
31	Taft	1886	Helen Herron (1861- ——)	2	1		1908	Cincinnati, Ohio	51
32	Wilson	1885	(1) Helen Louise Axsen (1860-1914)	0	3		1912	Princeton, N. J.	56
32	Wilson	1915	(2) Edith Bolling Galt (1872- ——)	...	...		1912	Princeton, N. J.	56

TABLE IV. TERM OF OFFICE, DEATH AND PLACE OF BURIAL
Terms	Name	Term of Office							Died	Cause of Death	Age at Death	Place of Death	Place of Burial
1-2	Washington	April	30,	1789	-	Mar.	4,	1797	1799	Pneumonia	67	Mt. Vernon, Va.	Mt. Vernon, Va.
3	Adams	Mar.	4,	1797	-	Mar.	4,	1801	1826	Natural decline	90	Quincy, Mass.	Unitarian ch., Quincy, Mass.
4-5	Jefferson	Mar.	4,	1801	-	Mar.	4,	1809	1826	Chronic diarrhœa	83	Monticello, Va.	Monticello, Albemarle Co., Va.
6-7	Madison	Mar.	4,	1809	-	Mar.	4,	1817	1836	Natural decline	85	Montpelier, Va.	Montpelier, Hanover Co., Va.
8-9	Monroe	Mar.	4,	1817	-	Mar.	4,	1825	1831	Natural decline	73	New York City	Hollywood, Richmond, Va.
10	Adams, J.Q.	Mar.	4,	1825	-	Mar.	4,	1829	1848	Paralysis	80	Washington, D. C.	Unitarian, Quincy, Mass.
11-12	Jackson	Mar.	4,	1829	-	Mar.	4,	1837	1845	Consumption	78	Hermitage, near Nashville, Tenn.	Hermitage, near Nashville, Tenn.
13	Van Buren	Mar.	4,	1837	-	Mar.	4,	1841	1862	Asthma	79	Kinderhook, N. Y.	Kinderhook, N. Y.
14	Harrison	Mar.	4,	1841	-	April	4,	1841	1841	Pleurisy fever	68	White House, Washington, D. C.	North Bend, Ohio
14	Tyler	April	6,	1841	-	Mar.	4,	1845	1862	Bilious attacks with bronchitis	71	Ballard House, Richmond, Va.	Hollywood, Richmond, Va.
15	Polk	Mar.	4,	1845	-	Mar.	4,	1849	...	Chronic diarrhœa	53	Nashville, Tenn.	Nashville, Tenn.
16	Taylor	Mar.	4,	1849	-	July	10,	1850	1850	Cholera morbus and typhoid fever	65	White House, Washington, D. C.	Springfield, Ky.
	Fillmore	July	10,	1850	-	Mar.	4,	1853	1874	Paralysis	74	Buffalo, N. Y.	Forest Lawn, Buffalo, N. Y.
17	Pierce	Mar.	4,	1853	-	Mar.	4,	1857	1869	Dropsy and inflammation of stomach	64	Concord, N. H.	Concord, N. H.
18	Buchanan	Mar.	4,	1857	-	Mar.	4,	1861	1868	Rheumatic gout	77	Lancaster, Pa.	Woodward Hill, Lancaster, Pa.
19-20	Lincoln	Mar.	4,	1861	-	April	15,	1865	1865	Assassinated by Booth	56	Washington, D. C.	Oak Ridge, Springfield, Ill.
20	Johnson	April	15,	1865	-	Mar.	4,	1869	1875	Paralysis	66	Greeneville, Tenn.	Greeneville, Tenn.
21-22	Grant	Mar.	4,	1869	-	Mar.	4,	1877	1885	Cancer of the tongue	63	Mt. McGregor, N. Y.	Riverside, New York City
23	Hayes	Mar.	4,	1877	-	Mar.	4,	1881	1893	Neuralgia of heart	70	Fremont, Ohio	Fremont, Ohio
24	Garfield	Mar.	4,	1881	-	Sept.	19,	1881	1881	Assassinated by Guiteau	49	Elberon, Long Branch, N. J.	Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio
24	Arthur	Sept.	20,	1881	-	Mar.	4,	1885	1886	Bright’s disease	56	New York, N. Y.	Rural Cemetery, Albany, N. Y.
25	Cleveland	Mar.	4,	1885	-	Mar.	4,	1889	...	...	...	...	...
26	Harrison	Mar.	4,	1889	-	Mar.	4,	1893	1901	Pneumonia	67	Indianapolis, Ind.	Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind.
27	Cleveland	Mar.	4,	1893	-	Mar.	4,	1897	1908	Heart failure	71	Princeton, N. J.	Princeton, N. J.
28-29	McKinley	Mar.	4,	1897	-	Sept.	14,	1901	1901	Assassinated by Czolgosz	58	Buffalo, N. Y.	Cemetery, Canton, Ohio
29-30	Roosevelt	Sept.	14,	1901	-	Mar.	4,	1909	...	...	...	...	...
31	Taft	Mar.	4,	1909	-	Mar.	4,	1913	...	...	...	...	...
32	Wilson	Mar.	4,	1913	-	...			...	...	...	...	...

TABLE V. LATER CAREER, WRITINGS AND SOBRIQUETS
Name	Career After Leaving the Presidency	Writings of the Presidents	Presidential Sobriquets
Washington	Agricultural pursuits; appointed commander-in-chief (1798) because of threatened war with France.	Maxims; Transcripts of Revolutionary Correspondence.	“Father of his Country;” “American Fabius.”
Adams	Member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1820.	Essay on Canon and Feudal Laws; Defense of the American Constitution.	“Colossus of Independence;” “Son of Liberty.”
Jefferson	Retired to his plantation at Monticello, Va.; devoted much time to the University of Virginia.	A Summary View of the Rights of America; The Declaration of Independence; Act for Freedom ofReligion.	“Sage of Monticello,” “Long Tom.”
Madison	Retired to Montpelier, Va.; contributed large service to University of Virginia; served in the VirginiaConstitutional Convention, 1829.	Reports of Debates During the Congress, of the Confederation and Federal Congress; Essays.	“Father of the Constitution.”
Monroe	Retired to private life in Virginia; served as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention in 1830.	A View of the Conduct of the Executive; The People; The Sovereign.	“Last Cocked Hat.”
Adams, J.Q.	Was returned to Washington as a member of the House of Representatives; served from 1830 to his death.	Poems of Religion and Society; Lectures on Rhetoric and Oratory; Criticisms of Paine’s“Rights of Man;” Defense of Washington’s Policy of Neutrality	“Old Man Eloquent.”
Jackson	Retired to the “Hermitage,” near Nashville, Tenn.; always took a deep interest in public affairs.	...	“Old Hickory;” “Cæsar of the White House.”
Van Buren	Was renominated in 1840, 1844, and 1848 for the presidency.	Inquiry Into the Origin and Causes of Political Parties in the United States.	“Little Magician;” “Wizard of Kinderhook.”
Harrison	Died in office.	A Discourse on the Aborigines of the Valley of the Ohio.	“Tippecanoe.”
Tyler	Retired to his estate in Virginia; presided at the peace convention held in Washington in 1861.	...	“Young Hickory.”
Polk	Died in office.	...	Also “Young Hickory.”
Taylor	...	...	“Rough and Ready;” “Old Buena Vista.”
Fillmore	Was candidate for president in 1852 and in 1856; spent his remaining years at Buffalo, N. Y.	...	“The American Louis Philippe.”
Pierce	Traveled in Europe; retired to Concord, N. H.	...	“Purse.”
Buchanan	Retired to Lancaster, Pa.; devoted himself to writing defense of his administration.	Résumé of My Administration.	“Old Public Functionary;” “Bachelor President.”
Lincoln	Died in office.	Orations.	“Honest Old Abe;” “Rail-splitter;” “Great Emancipator.”
Johnson	Retired to home in Greeneville, Tenn.; chosen United States Senator in 1875.	Speeches.	“Sir Veto.”
Grant	Made tour of the world and retired to private life in New York.	Shiloh; Vicksburg; Chattanooga; The Wilderness; The Personal Memoirs of U. S.Grant.	“Unconditional Surrender;” “Old Three Stars.”
Hayes	Was president of the Board of Freedmen, and president of the National Prison association.	...	“President de Facto.”
Garfield	Died in office.	Discovery and Ownership of the Northwestern Territory; Garfield’s Words.	“The Martyr President;” “The Dark Horse.”
Arthur	Died the year following his retirement.	...	“Our Chet;” “America’s First Gentleman.”
Cleveland	Retired to New York to practice law; at the end of second term retired to Princeton, N. J.	Writings and Speeches.	“Man of Destiny;” “The Claimant.”
Harrison	Professor of International law at Leland Stanford University, California; afterward practiced law.	Speeches; This Country of Ours; Views of an Ex-President.	“Son of His Grandfather;” “Hoosier President.”
McKinley	Died in office.	Speeches.	“Prosperity’s Advance Agent;” “Bonaparte of Politics.”
Roosevelt	In March, 1909, headed a scientific expedition to Africa, organized in the interest of the SmithsonianInstitution; resumed literary work and politics.	The Naval War of 1812; Essays on Practical Politics; The Winning of the West; Hero TalesFrom American History; American Ideals; Life of Oliver Cromwell; African Game Trails.	“Teddy;” “The Rough Rider;” “T. R.;” “Our Strenuous President.”
Taft	Kent Professor of Law at Yale University.	...	“The Globe Trotter;” “The Judicial President.”
Wilson	...	Congressional Government; The State; An Old Master, and Other Political Essays; MereLiterature and Other Essays; George Washington; A History of the American People.	“The Scholar in Politics.”

CANADA

CANADA.—What is known as the Dominion of Canada is a confederation of the colonies of British North America, constituted in 1867 by the British North America Act of that year. Upper and Lower Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick were the first to unite under the provisions of that statute, and the Dominion of Canada now includes the whole of the British North American possessions excepting Newfoundland.

Canada is nearly as large as the whole of Europe, and about 750,000 square miles larger than the United States without Alaska. The census figures for 1911 were: