[11] 7 Pet. 243 (1833); Lessee of Livingston v. Moore, 7 Pet. 469 (1833); Permoli v. New Orleans, 3 How. 589, 609 (1845); Fox v. Ohio, 5 How. 410 (1847); Smith v. Maryland, 18 How. 71 (1855); Withers v. Buckley, 20 How. 84 (1858); Pervear v. Massachusetts, 5 Wall. 475 (1867); Twitchell v. Pennsylvania, 7 Wall. 321 (1869).
[12] 20 Wall. 655, 669 (1875).
[13] Warren, The New "Liberty" Under the Fourteenth Amendment, 39 Harv. L. Rev., 431, 436 (1926).
[14] Slaughter-House Cases, 16 Wall. 36 (1873); Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131 (1887); O'Neil v. Vermont, 144 U.S. 323 (1892); Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581 (1900); Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907); Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908).
[15] Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884).
[16] Ibid. 534, 535.
[17] Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897).
[18] See Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908); Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947).
[19] See Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925); Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250, 288 (1952).