The last clause of Amendment VII is not restricted in its application to suits at common law tried before juries in United States courts. It applies equally to a case tried before a jury in a State court and brought to the United States Supreme Court on appeal.[61]

Notes

[1] 2 Farrand, Records, 628.

[2] See Federal Conformity Act, 28 U.S.C.A. § 724.

[3] 2 Story, Commentaries on the Constitution, § 1763.

[4] Federalist, Nos. 81 and 83.

[5] Baltimore & C. Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654, 657 (1935); Parsons v. Bedford, 3 Pet. 433, 446-448 (1830).

[6] Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1, 13, 14 (1899). Here it was held that a civil trial before a justice of the peace in the District of Columbia, although by a jury of twelve men, was not a jury trial in the sense of Amendment VII.

[7] Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581, 586 (1900). See also American Publishing Co. v. Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897); Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897); Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740, 748 (1948).

[8] Baltimore & C. Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654, 657 (1935); Walker v. New Mexico, & S.P.R. Co., 165 U.S. 593, 596 (1897); Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494, 497-499 (1931); Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474, 476, 485-486 (1935).