[3] 6 Wheat. 264, 411-412 (1821).
[4] 9 Wheat. 738 (1824).
[5] Ibid. 850-858.
[6] 1 Pet. 110 (1828).
[7] Ex parte Ayers, 123 U.S. 443, 487 (1887).
[8] Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 9 Wheat. at 858, 859, 868.
[9] Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U.S. 529 (1890).
[10] Hopkins v. Clemson Agricultural College, 221 U.S. 636 (1911). See also Bank of the United States v. Planters' Bank of Georgia, 9 Wheat. 904 (1824), where a State bank was held liable to suit although the State owned a portion of its stock, and Briscoe v. Bank of Kentucky, 11 Pet. 257 (1837), and Bank of Kentucky v. Wister, 2 Pet. 318 (1829), where the State bank was held liable to suit even though the State owned all of the stock. Compare, however, Murray v. Wilson Distilling Co., 213 U.S. 151 (1909), which held that a State in engaging in the retail liquor business does not surrender its immunity to suit for transaction of a nongovernmental nature. Here the State conducted the business directly rather than through the medium of a corporation.
[11] Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890); Fitts v. McGhee, 172 U.S. 516, 524 (1899); Duhne v. New Jersey, 251 U.S. 311, 313 (1920); Ex parte New York, 256 U.S. 490 (1921).
[12] Monaco v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 313, 329 (1934).