[13] Smith v. Reeves, 178 U.S. 436 (1900).

[14] New Hampshire v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883). However, this rule does not preclude a suit by a State to collect debts which have been assigned to it and the proceeds of which will remain with it. South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U.S. 286 (1904)

[15] 134 U.S. 1, 11 (1890).

[16] 292 U.S. 313, 328-332 (1934).

[17] For the liability of the States to suit by the United States see the discussion of the right of the United States to sue under article III, § 2, supra, pp. [584-585].

[18] Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204, 213 (1897). This case applied the rule of United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882), to suits against States.

[19] See for example Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949), where both the majority and dissenting opinions utilize both types of cases in a suit against a federal official.

[20] Pennoyer v. McConnaughy, 140 U.S. 1 (1891); Scully v. Bird, 209 U.S. 481 (1908); Atchison, Topeka & S.F.R. Co. v. O'Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912); Greene v. Louisville & I.R. Co., 244 U.S. 499 (1917); Louisville & Nashville R. Co. v. Greene, 244 U.S. 522 (1917).

[21] Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 9 Wheat. 728 (1824); Board of Liquidation v. McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1876); Poindexter v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 270 (1885); Pennoyer v. McConnaughy, 140 U.S. 1 (1891); Reagan v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., 154 U.S. 362 (1894); Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898); Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908); Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915); Public Service Co. v. Corboy, 250 U.S. 153 (1919); Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932); Davis v. Gray, 16 Wall. 203 (1873); Tomlinson v. Branch, 15 Wall. 460 (1873); Litchfield v. Webster Co., 101 U.S. 773 (1880); Allen v. Baltimore & O.R. Co., 114 U.S. 311 (1885); Gunter v. Atlantic C.L.R. Co., 200 U.S. 273 (1906); Prout v. Starr, 188 U.S. 537 (1903); Scott v. Donald, 165 U.S. 58; also 165 U.S. 107 (1897).

[22] South Carolina v. Wesley, 155 U.S. 542 (1895); Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204 (1897); Hopkins v. Clemson Agricultural College, 221 U.S. 636 (1911). In this last case the Court held that a suit would lie against the State Agricultural College, and relief could be granted to the extent that it would not affect the property rights of the State. These cases involve such matters as the seizure and distraint of property, wrongs done by government corporations, etc.