[1006] Minneapolis & St. L.R. Co. v. Beckwith, 129 U.S. 26, 28, 29 (1889).

[1007] Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356, 373, 374 (1886).

[1008] Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1, 8 (1944).

[1009] Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921).

[1010] Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. 370 (1881).

[1011] Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948).

[1012] Ibid. 19.

[1013] Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337, 343 (1938).

[1014] Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944). Cf. Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S. 536 (1927); Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932); Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1938).

[1015] Slaughter-House Cases, 16 Wall. 36, 81 (1873).