31. War of Antony and Octavius; Octavius is victorious at Actium: he becomes master of the Roman dominions. Flight of Antony with Cleopatra to Egypt. See ["ROME BECOMES A MONARCHY," ii, 333].
30. Death of Antony and Cleopatra. See ["ROME BECOMES A MONARCHY," ii, 333].
Egypt becomes a Roman province.
27. Octavius has a triumph at Rome and receives the title of Augustus.
The temple of Janus is closed.
24. Aelius Gallus, governor of Egypt, fails in an expedition into Arabia.
19. Final subjugation of the Cantabri by Agrippa; the whole Spanish peninsula subject to Rome.
15. The Rhaetians and Vindelicians subdued by Drassus and Tiberius, at the head of the Roman troops.
12. Victorious advance of Drusus in Germany.
9. Pannonia completely subdued by Tiberius.