1106. King Henry I overthrows Duke Robert, who is captured, and secures Normandy.
Death of Henry IV and accession of his son Henry V to the German throne; the new Emperor asserts his right to appoint bishops.
1108. Death of Philip, King of France; Louis VI, the Fat, succeeds.
1109. Baldwin, King of Jerusalem, assisted by a Venetian fleet, captures Tripoli.
Portugal declared independent and the hereditary succession established in Count Henry's family.
1111. Emperor Henry V enters Rome; bloody contests between his soldiers and the people. Pope Paschal II, a prisoner, resigns the right of investiture and crowns the Emperor.
1113. Death of Swatopolk, Duke of Russia; his brother Vladimir succeeds.
1114. War in Wales; King Henry I erects castles there to secure his conquests.
1117. The Doge of Venice falls at Zara in defending Dalmatia against the Hungarians.
1118. "[FOUNDATION OF THE ORDER OF KNIGHTS TEMPLAR]." See v, 301.