[j] H. H. Milman, Notes to Gibbon’s Rome.

[k] al-Latif, Historiæ Ægypti, Compendium Arabice et Latini.

[l] Joseph White, Ægyptiaca.

[m] Makrizi, Histoire des Sultans Mamlouks de l’Égypte.

[n] Ibn Khaldun, History of the Beginnings of Nations.

[o] Haji Khalfa, Takwim al-Tawarikh (“Revision of History”).

[q] J. A. St. Martin, various articles.

[r] Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, History of the Assassins (translated from the German by O. C. Wood).

[s] A. L. Silvester de Sacy, various writings.

[t] F. A. Neale, Islamism.