The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08

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Chapter VI. The Omayyads

[b] F. A. Neale, op. cit.

[c] Stanislas Guyard, article on “The Eastern Caliphate” in the Encyclopædia Britannica.

[d] G. Weber, op. cit.

Chapter VII. The Arabs in Europe

[b] “Ben-Hazil of Granada” in Bibliothèque Arabico-Hispanica.

[c] E. Gibbon, op. cit.

[d] S. A. Dunham, History of Spain and Portugal.

[e] R. Dozy, Essai sur l’histoire de l’Islamisme.