1189 The Third Crusade arrives. Guy besieges Acre, assisted by a fleet of Danes, Frisians, and Flemings.

1191 Conquest of Cyprus by Richard Cœur de Lion, on his way to the Holy Land. He adds it to the kingdom of Jerusalem. Surrender of Acre. Defeat of Saladin at Azotus. Joppa and Askalon surrender to the Christians. Murder of Conrad of Montferrat, who by marriage with Sybilla’s sister, Isabella, has acquired right of succession to the kingdom. Foundation of the order of Teutonic Knights.

1192 Isabella marries Henry of Champagne, to whom Guy relinquishes his title, retaining that of king of Cyprus.

1193 On death of Saladin, his sons give Acre to the Knights of St. John—hence called St. John d’Acre.

1194 Death of Guy de Lusignan. His brother, Almeric succeeds as king of Cyprus.

1196 Death of Henry. His widow marries Almeric (II) de Lusignan, who reunites the kingdoms of Cyprus and Jerusalem.

1206 Death of Almeric. His son, Hugo I, succeeds in Cyprus. Jerusalem falls to Mary, daughter of Isabella and Conrad of Montferrat.

1210 Mary marries Jean de Brienne, who becomes king of Jerusalem.

1217 The Turks take Jerusalem from the Saracens.

1218 Jean de Brienne leads the Christians into Egypt and