Ulloa, M. de, Disertación sobre el orígen y patria de los godos; sobre el principio de la monarquía goda en España, in Academia de la historia, Memorias, 1797.

Valladares de Sotomayor, A., Vida interior del rey Don Felipe II, 1788.—Valles, Baron de los, The Career of Don Carlos, London, 1835.—Valras, comte de, Don Carlos VII et l’Espagne Carliste 1872-1876, Paris, 1876, 2 vols.—Varillas, A., Politique de Ferdinand.—Vault, F. E. de, Mémoires militaires relatifs à la succession d’Espagne sous Louis XIV, Paris, 1835-1862, 11 vols.—Vera Figueroa y Zuñiga, A. de, Condé de la Roca, El rei Don Pedro defendido, Madrid, 1648.—Viardot, L., Histoire des Arabes et des Mores d’Espagne, Paris, 1851, 2 vols.—Viollet, A., Histoire des Bourbons en Espagne, 1843.—Voiture, V., Voyage d’Espagne.—Vollmöller, K., Poema del Cid, Halle, 1879.—Vuillier, Les Îles Oubliées (Balearic Isles), Paris, 1893 (trans. London, 1896).

Wallis, S. T., Spain: her institutions, politics and public men, Boston, 1853.—Walton, W., The Revolutions of Spain, 1808-1836, London, 1837, 2 vols.—Watson, R., History of the reign of Philip II, London, 1777, 1839; History of the Reign of Philip III, London, 1783, 1786, 2 vols.—Watts, H. E., The Christian Recovery of Spain, New York, 1894; Spain, from the Moorish Conquest to the Fall of Granada, London and New York, 1897.—Weber, G., Allgemeine Weltgeschichte, Leipsic, 1857-1880, 1882-1890, 15 vols.—Weiss, C., L’Espagne depuis le règne de Philippe II jusqu’ à l’avènement des Bourbons, 1844, 2 vols.—Whitehouse, H. R., The Sacrifice of a Throne, Life of Amadeus, Duke of Aosta, sometime King of Spain, New York, 1897.—Wellesley, Richard C., Marquis of, Despatches and correspondence ... during his ... mission to Spain ... in 1809, edited by Montgomery Martin, London, 1838.—Wilkens, Geschichte des spanischen Protestantismus im 16. Jahrhundert, Gütersloh, 1887.—Williams, L., Lendenand, The Land of the Dons, New York, 1898.—Wilson, The Downfall of Spain: Naval History of the Spanish-American War, London, 1899.—Wolf, F., Additions to Julius’ German Translation of Ticknor’s History of Spanish Literature, Leipsic, 1852-1867.—Wright, W., On the Authorities for the History of the Dominion of the Arabs in Spain.—Wulsa, Chronica Regum Gothorum.

Ximenes Toletanus, Rodericus, Chronica Rerum in Hispania Gestarum, published as Crónica de España del Arzobispo Don Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada in Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España, vol. CV, Madrid, 1893.

Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada was a warlike Spanish prelate born in Navarre about 1170. In 1210 he became archbishop of Toledo, in which capacity he took an active part in the crusades against the Moors and especially distinguished himself at the great battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. As a statesman he was also eminent in the days of Ferdinand III, especially exercising the chief influence in Castilian affairs. Notwithstanding he found time to earn a great reputation for learning. The work known as the Chronica rerum in Hispania Gestarum was called by himself Historia Gothica. Rodrigo died in 1247.

Yriarte, C., Les Tableaux de la guerre, 1870.

Zamora y Caballero, D. E., Historia general de España y de sus posesiones de Ultramar, Madrid, 1873-1874, 6 vols.—Zurita y Castro, Gerónimo de, Anales de la Corona de Aragon, Saragossa, 1562-1604, 1610-1621.

Gerónimo Zurita y Castro belonged to a noble Castilian family, and was born in 1512. He was employed by the Inquisitor General on important missions and through his influence was appointed first chronicler of the kingdom of Aragon (1548). He visited Sicily, Naples, and Rome in search of material for his work. On his return he was commissioned by Philip II to put in order the documents in the archives at Simancas. He devoted thirty years to the composition of his Anales. The work covers the period from the Mussulman invasion to 1510, and gives an accurate picture of the development of the constitution of Aragon. Zurita is accused of being stiff and formal in style and too diffuse, but on the other hand his work is noted for impartiality of judgment and for scholarship.

A GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PORTUGUESE HISTORY BASED ON THE WORKS QUOTED, CITED, OR CONSULTED

Academia Real Das Sciencias, Collecção dos Principæs auctores da Historia Portugueza, Lisbon, 1806, etc., 8 vols.; Historia Portugueza, Collecção de Noticias para a Historia e geografia das Naçoes ultramarinas, Lisbon, 1812-1856, 7 vols.—Acenheiro, C. R., Chronicon dos Reis de Portugal, Lisbon, 1824.—Adamson, John, Biblioteca lusitana, or Catalogue of books and tracts relating to the history, literature, and poetry of Portugal, Newcastle, 1836; Lusitana Illustrata, Newcastle, 1842-1846, 2 vols.—Albuquerque, A. de, Commentarios, Lisbon, 1557; 3rd edition, 1774, 4 vols.—Albuquerque Ribafria, Andre de, Relação da victoria que aleancor do Castelhano Andre de Albuquerque entre avonches e assumar.—Alison, Sir A., History of Europe, Edinburgh and London, 1833-1842, 10 vols.—Almeida-Garrett, J. B. da S. L., Portugal na Balança da visconde d’Europa.—Alvares, Da Cunha, Campania de Portugal pela provincia do Alemtego, 1663.—Alvares, Fr. João, Chronica dos feitos, vida e morte do Ifante Sanito Dom Fernando, Lisbon, 1527.—Alves Noguiera, E., Evoluçoes da civilisação em Portugal.—Andrada, F., Chronica de João III, Lisbon, 1613.—Andrade, Francisco, Chronica do Rey Dom João III, Lisbon, 1613.—Andrade, J. de, Vida de Dom João de Castro, Lisbon, 1671.—Anonymous, History of Kingdom of Portugal ... by a person of quality, London, 1661; Memoirs of the Court of Portugal and of the administration of Count d’Oezras, London, 1765; Le Portugal avant et après 1846, Paris, 1847; Le Portugal et la France au Congo, Paris, 1884; Explanation of the true and lawful right and title of the most excellent Prince Anthonie, first of that name King of Portugal, Leyden, 1585; Relation historique de la Découverte de l’Isle de Madère, Paris, 1671; Account of the Court of Portugal under the reign of Dom Pedro II, London, 1700; Anecdotes du Ministère de S. J. Carvalho sur le règne de Joseph I, Warsaw, 1784; Mémoires de Sébastien José de Carvalho, Marquis de Pombal, Brussels and Lisbon, 1784; Les Français en Portugal, Lisbon, 1808; Memoria para a Historia das Inquiraçoes dos primeiros de Portugal, 1816.—Aranha, Brito, Bibliographie des ouvrages portugais pour servir à l’étude des villes, des villages, des monuments ... du Portugal, Açores, Madère, Lisbon, 1900.—Aubert de Bertaelt d’Aubery, R., Histoire de la conjuration de Portugal en 1640, Amsterdam, 1689.—Authors (various), Papers respecting the relations between Great Britain and Portugal presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of his Majesty, June, 1829. Papers as to the succession, London, 1828-1830, 2 vols.—Azevedo, Z. de, Epitome da Historia Portugueza.—Azurara, Gómez Eanes de, Chronica d’El Rei Dom João I, Lisbon, 1644; Chronica de Senhor Rey Dom Pedro Menezes, in Correa de Serras’ Collecção, Lisbon, 1790-1824.