and drawing GL vertically upward of length λ = g/μ2, the height of the equivalent conical pendulum, the steady motion condition may be written

(CR + K) μ sin α − μ2 sin α cos α = −gM (a cos α − c sin α)

+ M (μ2c sin α − μRa) (a sin α + c cos α)

= gM [bλ−1 (a sin α + c cos α) − a cos α + c sin α] = gM·PT,

(11)

LG produced cuts the plane in T.

Interpreted dynamically, the left-hand side of this equation represents the velocity of the vector of angular momentum about G, so that the right-hand side represents the moment of the applied force about G, in this case the reaction of the plane, which is parallel to GA, and equal to gM·GA/GL; and so the angle AGL must be less than the angle of friction, or slipping will take place.

Spinning upright, with α = 0, a = 0, we find F = 0, Q = 0, and

CR + K+ 2μ ( A+ c2 ) − Rcp = 0,
M M

(12)