( A+ c2 ) n2 = μ CR + K− μ2 ( A+ c2 ) + μRρc − g (c − ρ),
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(13)

( A+ c2 ) 2n2 = ¼ ( CK + R+ Rcρ ) 2− g ( A+ c2 ) (c − ρ).
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(14)

Thus for a top spinning upright on a rounded point, with K = 0, the stability requires that

R > 2k′√ {g (c − ρ)} / (k2 + cρ),

(15)

where k, k′ are the radii of gyration about the axis Gz, and a perpendicular axis at a distance c from G; this reduces to the preceding case of § 3 (7) when ρ = 0.

Generally, with α = 0, but a ± 0, the condition (A) and (B) becomes

( C+ a2 ) Q= 2μac − Raρ,
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