Below is a paper drawn up by that gentleman and Dr. Brereton; a document of incontestable genuineness, giving the measurement of more than fifty distinguished individuals, among whom are Van Buren, Webster, Calhoun, Clay, Marshall, M’Duffie, John Quincy Adams, &c.
We insert the document entire, sure that it will be examined with care by all who are examining phrenology, and regarded with interest by general readers, who can thus place head by head our great men.
| Occipital Spine to Lower Individ. | Occipital Spine to Ear. | Ear to Individuality. | Ear to Firmness. | Destructiveness to Destruct. | Cautiousness to Cautiousness. | Ideality to Ideality. | Ear to Comparison. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. 1 | J. Q. Adams, | 7,8 | 4,2 | 5,3 | 6,0 | 6,1 | 6,1 | 5,6 | 5,6 |
| ” 2 | J. C. Calhoun, | 8,0 | 4,2 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,1 | 5,4 |
| ” 3 | Henry Clay, | 7,9 | 4,8 | 5,0 | 5,3 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,8 | 5,3 |
| ” 4 | James Barbour, | 8,2 | 4,2 | 5,2 | 6,0 | 6,3 | 6,2 | 5,3 | |
| ” 5 | Samuel L. Southard, | 7,9 | 4,3 | 5,1 | 5,5 | 6,3 | 5,4 | 5,2 | |
| ” 6 | William Wirt, | 8,1 | 4,6 | 5,2 | 5,9 | 6,0 | 5,4 | 6,0 | 5,5 |
| ” 7 | John M’Lean, | 8,1 | 5,0 | 5,1 | 6,3 | 6,2 | 6,1 | 6,1 | 5,7 |
| ” 8 | Martin Van Buren, | 7,8 | 4,3 | 4,7 | 5,6 | 6,4 | 6,1 | 6,0 | 5,1 |
| ” 9 | Wm. T. Barry, | 7,5 | 3,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,2 | 6,1 |
| ” 10 | Judge John Marshall, | 8,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 5,7 | 6,2 | 6,3 | 5,6 | 5,4 |
| ” 11 | ” Johnson, | 7,8 | 4,8 | 5,1 | 6,0 | 6,3 | 5,8 | 6,0 | 5,2 |
| ” 12 | ” Trimble, | 7,9 | 4,5 | 5,1 | 5,7 | 6,4 | 6,2 | 6,1 | 5,7 |
| ” 13 | Gov. L. Woodbury, | 7,6 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,2 | 6,0 | 6,1 | 5,7 |
| ” 14 | Mr. Tazewell, | 7,7 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 5,8 | 6,1 | 6,0 | 5,7 | 5,7 |
| ” 15 | ” M’Duffie, | 8,2 | 4,3 | 5,1 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,8 | 5,4 |
| ” 16 | ” Cheeves, | 8,2 | 4,1 | 5,2 | 6,1 | 6,1 | 5,9 | 6,1 | 5,7 |
| ” 17 | ” Webster, | 8,2 | 4,4 | 5,0 | 6,1 | 6,3 | 6,0 | 6,4 | 5,6 |
| ” 18 | Judge M’P. Berrien, | 8,0 | 4,7 | 4,8 | 5,8 | 6,3 | 6,1 | 5,2 | 5,1 |
| ” 19 | Mr. Bradlee, senator, Vt. | 8,1 | 4,5 | 5,1 | 5,8 | 5,9 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,1 |
| ” 20 | ” Whipple, ” N. H. | 8,2 | 4,5 | 5,1 | 5,6 | 6,0 | 5,8 | 5,8 | 5,5 |
| ” 21 | ” Hamilton, ” S. C. | 7,8 | 4,8 | 4,7 | 5,6 | 6,0 | 5,9 | 5,7 | 5,1 |
| ” 22 | ” Stewart, ” Pa. | 8,0 | 5,0 | 5,1 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,7 | 5,8 | 5,7 |
| ” 23 | Judge Henry Baldwin, | 8,0 | 5,0 | 5,3 | 6,0 | 6,2 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,8 |
| ” 24 | Gen. D. Parker, | 7,4 | 4,0 | 5,3 | 5,8 | 6,4 | 6,1 | 6,2 | 6,0 |
| ” 25 | Col. Roger Jones, | 7,8 | 4,5 | 4,8 | 5,3 | 5,6 | 5,8 | 5,7 | |
| ” 26 | Mr. Mitchell, | 7,9 | 4,7 | 5,0 | 6,2 | 6,2 | 6,2 | 7,1 | 5,4 |
| ” 27 | Col. Geo. Bomford, | 7,9 | 4,6 | 5,0 | 5,6 | 6,2 | 6,2 | 5,7 | 5,4 |
| ” 28 | ” N. Towson, | 7,4 | 3,9 | 4,9 | 5,5 | 5,5 | 5,2 | 5,3 | |
| ” 29 | ” Geo. Gibson, | 7,5 | 4,5 | 4,8 | 5,7 | 5,9 | 5,3 | 5,4 | |
| ” 30 | Maj. W. Wade, | 7,8 | 4,1 | 5,1 | 5,8 | 5,9 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 5,4 |
| ” 31 | ” Jas. Kearney, | 7,4 | 4,0 | 5,1 | 5,6 | 5,6 | 5,3 | 5,6 | 5,3 |
| ” 32 | Capt. John Smith, | 7,6 | 4,1 | 4,8 | 6,0 | 5,9 | 5,6 | 5,6 | 5,0 |
| ” 33 | ” Maurice, | 8,0 | 4,6 | 5,1 | 5,4 | 6,0 | 5,8 | 5,6 | 5,3 |
| ” 34 | Rev. J. N. Campbell, | 7,4 | 4,4 | 4,8 | 5,4 | 5,6 | 5,3 | 5,6 | 3,3 |
| ” 35 | George Todsen, | 7,5 | 4,4 | 4,8 | 5,9 | 6,6 | 5,4 | 5,9 | 5,3 |
| ” 36 | Dr. Richard Randall, | 7,2 | 3,4 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 5,4 | 5,7 | 5,9 |
| ” 37 | ” Cutting, | 7,9 | 4,2 | 5,4 | 5,8 | 6,0 | 5,2 | 5,6 | 5,9 |
| ” 38 | Maj. Vandeventor, | 7,0 | 3,8 | 4,8 | 5,7 | 5,6 | 5,5 | 5,3 | 5,3 |
| ” 39 | Lieut. John Farley, | 7,2 | 4,0 | 4,9 | 5,7 | 5,9 | 5,1 | 5,5 | 5,3 |
| ” 40 | ” Graham, | 7,5 | 4,3 | 5,0 | 5,7 | 5,9 | 5,3 | 5,3 | 5,2 |
| ” 41 | ” Martin Thomas, | 7,4 | 4,7 | 4,8 | 5,3 | 6,1 | 5,6 | 5,9 | 5,3 |
| ” 42 | Dr. E. Cutbush, | 7,5 | 4,5 | 5,1 | 5,3 | 5,6 | 6,0 | 5,2 | 5,6 |
| ” 43 | I. Inman, | 8,0 | 5,0 | 5,1 | 6,0 | 6,1 | 6,0 | 5,2 | 5,2 |
| ” 44 | James H. Henshaw, | 7,6 | 4,4 | 4,9 | 5,7 | 6,2 | 5,8 | 5,7 | 5,4 |
| ” 45 | Charles Hill, | 7,6 | 4,3 | 5,3 | 5,9 | 6,2 | 6,2 | 6,5 | |
| ” 46 | Nathaniel Frye, | 7,5 | 4,3 | 5,0 | 5,9 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,9 | |
| ” 47 | Lieut. Simonson, | 7,3 | 4,3 | 5,0 | 5,2 | 5,1 | 5,4 | 6,0 | |
| ” 48 | Col. J. L. M’Kenney, | 7,0 | 3,0 | 4,9 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 5,7 | 5,6 | 5,4 |
| ” 49 | Dr. J. Lovell, Sur. Gen. | 7,6 | 4,6 | 5,0 | 5,4 | 5,6 | 5,0 | 5,5 | |
| ” 50 | R. Johnson, | 7,3 | 4,0 | 4,6 | 5,5 | 5,7 | 5,4 | 5,2 | 5,1 |
| ” 51 | Lieut. James Macomb, | 7,7 | 4,3 | 4,8 | 5,7 | 5,9 | 5,5 | 5,2 | 5,2 |
| ” 52 | Wm. Lee, 2d Auditor. | 8,0 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 6,1 | 6,2 | 5,8 | 5,8 | 5,9 |
For the benefit of the uninitiated, we will explain the principles of these admeasurements, and then give the inferences to be drawn from them.
The occipital spine is the lump or knob which every person may feel on the back of his own head, just in the centre of the skull, a little above the nape of the neck; lower Individuality is just between the eyes, where the root of the nose springs from the forehead; this measurement gives the whole length of the head. The average length of men’s heads is seven inches five-tenths; the average length of the fifty-two heads in this table, is seven inches seven-tenths, being two-tenths of an inch more than common heads. Now, this may seem at first a small matter, but two-tenths of an inch added to the length of a man’s nose, would make a very different proboscis, and added to the length of the fibre of his brain, might make him longer headed than his neighbours in more than one sense of the word. But, n’importe, we are looking at the facts; the longest heads are those of Daniel Webster, Langdon Cheeves, James Barbour, and Mr. M’Duffie, each measuring eight inches two-tenths; or seven-tenths of an inch more than the average measure of men’s heads.
Next come John M’Lean and William Wirt, measuring eight inches one-tenth; then John C. Calhoun, Judge Marshall, Attorney General Berrien, and Judge Baldwin, each eight inches; next come Henry Clay, Samuel L. Southard, Judge Trimble, John Quincy Adams, and Martin Van Buren. These are all longer headed men than the average of the list; while Levi Woodbury is smaller by one-tenth; and the last postmaster, Barry, by two-tenths. The shortest head in the list is that of Col. M’Kenney.
The next measurement is from the cochile, or hollow of the ear, to the occipital spine on the bump felt in the back of the head. It is asserted by some phrenologists, that this measurement gives the development of Inhabitiveness, or in the vernacular, the disposition to stay at home, attachment to place; but others, schismatics, say it indicates Concentrativeness, or power of fixing and concentrating thought. Be this as it may, among those on our list, John M’Lean and Judge Baldwin are the longest in this direction; next Henry Clay, Judge Johnson, &c. The smallest, and very small, (the average being in common men four inches two-tenths,) is Col. M’Kenney, who, (Heaven help him) is tied to home by a fibre of only three inches. No wonder he has trotted all over the world, and received the appointment of U. S. Indian Agent.
The next line of the table gives the measurements from the ear forward to Individuality, on the centre of the forehead between the eyes. This measurement, when taken in relation to the other measurements of each individual’s head, is much relied on by phrenologists as a test of the strength of the perceptive faculties; men who perceive and remember a multitude of individual facts and things, should belong here.
The longest in the list are J. Q. Adams, Judge Baldwin, and Gen. D. Parker. The average length of men’s heads in this direction, is less than five inches; the above measure five inches three-tenths; James Barbour, William Wirt, and Langdon Cheeves, each measure five inches two-tenths; Judge M’Lean and Mr. M’Duffie measure five inches one-tenth. Webster, Clay, and Calhoun, are a little longer than the average; Van Buren falls considerably short of the mark.