CHARLES I.
began his reign 27th March, 1625, beheaded 30th Jan. 1648.
Popes.
Urban VIII. 1623.
Innocent X., 1644.
Emperors of Germany.
Ferdinand II. 1619.
Ferdinand III. 1637.
France.
Louis XIII., 1610.
Louis XIV., 1643.
Spain & Portugal.
Philip IV., 1620.