Portugal only.

John IV., 1640.

Denmark.

Christian IV. 1583.
Frederic III. 1648.

Sweden.

Gustavus II. 1611.
Christiana, 1633.

The Inter-regnum and Usurpation under

OLIVER CROMWELL,
from 30th Jan. 1648, to 29th May, 1660.

Popes.