Lotus and water-lily: many varieties are mentioned, as aravinda, and kamala which are day-flowering, and kubalaya and kumudini, which flower at night. We have used the names 'lotus' and 'water-lily' indifferently for all varieties.

Mādhavi: Gaertnera racemosa,—herald of Spring.

Mango: Mangifera indica,—tender shoots and herald of Spring.

Orange: naraga, Citrus aurantum,—round fruits.

Pātal: trumpet-flower, Bignonia suaveolens,—herald of Spring.

Pital: a yellow flower not identified.

Plantain: kerā, Musa paradisaica,—smooth straight stem.

Pomegranate, granate: dāṛima, Punica granatum,—white smooth seeds.

Shālmalī: silk-cotton tree, Salmaria malabarica,—the thorns are used in the tortures of hell.

Sandal: candana, Santalum album,—which affords a fragrant powder for the body, much appreciated, and hence stands for the best of anything.