The hidden thunders, belched from underground,

Fling wide the ruins of a hundred towns

Across the smiling face of Portugal.

God either smites the inborn guilt of man,

Or, arbitrary lord of space and time,

Devoid alike of pity and of wrath,

Pursues the cold designs he has conceived.

Or else this formless stuff, recalcitrant,

Bears in itself inalienable faults;

Or else God tries us, and this mortal life