[130] Williams’ Negro Race, Vol. 2, p. 126.

[131] Du Bois’ John Brown, pp. 82ff.

[132] Cf. Joshua R. Giddings, Exiles of Florida, Columbus, Ohio, 1858.

[133] Among the first subscribers to Garrison’s Liberator were free Negroes and one report is that the very first paid subscriber was a colored Philadelphia caterer.

[134] Livermore, p. 170.

[135] Livermore, pp. 125-6.

[136] Force’s Archives, 4th series, Vol. 3, p. 1387.

[137] Works of John Adams, Vol. 2, p. 428.

[138] Livermore, pp. 183, 184.

[139] Wilson, pp. 491-92.