1. ἀπειλητῆρες.
2. μάχης ἀκόρητοι.
3. ἀνάλκιδες.
4. δῖοι.
5. ἑλικῶπες.
6. εὐκνήμιδες.
7. ἥρωες.
8. καρηκομόωντες.
9. μεγάθυμοι.
10. μένεα πνείοντες.
11. χαλκοκνήμιδες.
12. χαλκοχίτωνες.
13. ὑπερκύδαντες.
14. ἀρηίφιλοι.
15. φιλοπτόλεμοι.
These epithets are used in nearly one hundred and thirty passages, and they may be classified as comprising,
(1) One or two words of sarcastic reproach, very rarely used.
(2) Words descriptive of courage and spirit: such are μεγάθυμοι, μένεα πνείοντες.
(3) Words indicating that disposition to brag, which is more or less traceable in the military conduct of the Greeks, as well as glaringly palpable among the Trojans.
(4) Words descriptive of personal beauty: ἑλικῶπες and καρηκομόωντες.
(5) The word δῖοι, which signifies generally the possession of some kind of excellence.
(6) Words relating to well made and well finished armour: εὐκνήμιδες, χαλκοκνήμιδες, χαλκοχίτωνες.
And of the epithets of the three appellatives respectively we may say,
(1) Those of Ἀχαιοὶ are highly diversified, extended, and elevated in meaning: and are not suitable for soldiers exclusively.