| (a) Present (Activ). | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicativ. | ||||
| Sing. | 1. | nasja | stôja | sôkja |
| 2. | nasjis | stôjis | sôkeis | |
| 3. | nasjiþ | stôjiþ | sôkeiþ | |
| Dual | 1. | nasjôs | stôjôs | sôkjôs |
| 2. | nasjats | stôjats | sôkjats | |
| Plur. | 1. | nasjam | stôjam | sôkjam |
| 2. | nasjiþ | stôjiþ | sôkeiþ | |
| 3. | nasjand | stôjand | sôkjand | |
| Optativ. | ||||
| Sing. | 1. | nasjau | stôjau | sôkjau |
| 2. | nasjais | etc. | etc. | |
| 3. | nasjai | |||
| Dual | 1. | nasjaiwa | ||
| 2. | nasjaits | |||
| Plur. | 1. | nasjaima | ||
| 2. | nasjaiþ | |||
| 3. | nasjaina | |||
| Imperativ. | ||||
| Sing. | 2. | nasei | [stauei] | sôkei |
| 3. | nasjadau | stôjadau | sôkjadau | |
| Dual | 2. | nasjats | stôjats | sôkjats |
| Plur. | 1. | nasjam | stôjam | sôkjam |
| 2. | nasjiþ | stôjiþ | sôkeiþ | |
| 3. | nasjandau | stôjandau | sôkjandau | |
| Infinitiv. | ||||
| nasjan | stôjan | sôkjan | ||
| Participl. | ||||
| nasjands | stôjands | sôkjands | ||
| (b) Preterit. | ||||
| nasida | stauida | sôkida | ||
| (Inflection [§ 184].) | ||||
| (c) Preterit Participl (Passiv). | ||||
| nasiþs | stauiþs | sôkiþs | ||
| (d) Medio-Passiv: Present. | ||||
| Indicativ. | ||||
| Sing. | 1. | 3. nasjada | stôjada | sôkjada |
| 2. | nasjaza | stôjaza | sôkjaza | |
| Plur. | 1. 2. 3. | nasjanda | stôjanda | sôkjanda |
| Optativ. | ||||
| Sing. | 1. 3. | nasjaidau | stôjaidau | sôkjaidau |
| 2. | nasjaizau | stôjaizau | sôkjaizau | |
| Plur. | 1. 2. 3. | nasjaindau | stôjaindau | sôkjaindau |
Note 1. The 3d pers. sg. imper. is preservd in lausjadau, ῥυσάσθω; Mt. XXVII, 43 (cp. [§ 170], n. 3). The 3d pers. pl. would be lausjandau according to [§ 192], n. 1.
Note 2. The 2nd pers. sg. imper. stauei (inf. stôjan) is suggested by the prt. stauida according to [§ 26].
§ [187]. Further exampls of this very numerous class: (a) 1. verbs with short stem-syllabls: waljan, to choose; ga-tamjan, to tame; uf-þanjan, to strech; warjan, to forbid; lagjan, to lay; us-wakjan, to awake; satjan, to set; wasjan, to vest, clothe; hazjan, to praise; huljan, to cuver; 2. stems ending in a vowel: taujan (imper. sg. tawei, prt. tawida, pp. tawiþs), to do; *straujan, to strew (only the prt. strawida and pp. strawiþs ar extant); qiujan (qiwida), to quicken; ana-niujan (-niwida), to renew; siujan, to sew; —concerning *môjan (in afmôjan, to weary) and *dôjan (in afdôjan, to tire out), s. [§ 26], a.
(b) verbs with long stems and polysyllabic verbs: mêljan, to write; mêrjan, to preach; sipônjan, to be a disciple; hnaiwjan, to abase; hrainjan, to clean; hausjan, to hear; þiuþjan, to bless; —brannjan, to burn; sandjan, to send; namnjan, to name; andbahtjan, to serv; glitmunjan, to glitter; haúrnjan, to blow the horn.
Note 1. kaupatjan, to buffet, has the prt. kaupasta (without i; cp. [§ 75]), but the pp. kaupatiþs (cp. [§ 209], n. 1). The verbs lauhatjan, to shine; swôgatjan, to sigh, occur in the prs. only.
Note 2. Sum primary verbs with j in the present stem inflect in the present like the weak verbs of the first class. In the prt. they ar either strong or weak without the formativ suffix i. Cp. [§ 206], a ([§ 209]).
Note 3. Only two verbs assume occasionally forms of the 2nd weak conjugation: hausjan, to hear, beside hausjôn (occurs several times); pp. un-beistjôþs, unlevend, but ga-beistjan, to leven.
Note 4. Like the 2nd pers. du. and pl. imper. of nasjan go the interjectional hirjats, hirjiþ. The sg. hiri is irregular. Cp. [§ 219].