§ [195]. The inflection of these verbs is in the present identical with that of the strong verbs. No medio-passiv nor a pp. can be formd. Paradim: fullnan (fulls, ful; fulljan, to fil), to becum ful, fil (intr.).
| (a) Present. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indic. | Opt. | Imper. | ||
| Sing. | 1. | fullna | fullnau | — |
| 2. | fullnis | fullnais | fulln | |
| 3. | fullniþ | fullnai | fullnadau | |
| Dual | 1. | fullnôs | fullnaiwa | — |
| 2. | fullnats | fullnaits | fullnats | |
| Plur. | 1. | fullnam | fullnaima | fullnam |
| 2. | fullniþ | fullnaiþ | fullniþ | |
| 3. | fullnand | fullnaina | fullnandau | |
| Infinitiv: | fullnan | |||
| Participl: | fullnands | |||
| (b) Preterit. | ||||
| fullnôda, -dês, -da (s. [§ 184]). | ||||
Note 1. Of the imper. of verbs of this class only the 2nd pers. sg. is extant.
Note 2. The prt. keinôda, germinated, aroze thru the influence of the strong present keinan ([§ 172], n. 2) which could not belong here merely because of its meaning.
III. IRREGULAR VERBS.
1. PRETERIT-PRESENTS.
§ [196]. Preterit-Presents ar strong verbs whose preterit has assumed a present meaning. In consequence thereof the real presents hav been lost. These verbs form the preterit like weak verbs by adding -da (-ta, -þa, -sa; cp. [§§ 75]. [81]). Their inflection is the same as that of nasida ([§ 184]). According to the form of their presents, the preterit-presents may be distributed among the different classes of the strong verbs. The prs. inflects like a strong preterit. In the following the 13 Gothic verbs of this kind ar clast according to the corresponding ablaut-series:
§ [197]. First Ablaut-Series.
1. Prs. wait, I know, 2nd pers. waist, pl. witum, opt. witjau; prt. wissa, prt. opt. wissêdjau, prs. ptc. witands, inf. [witan].