§ [209]. Sum verbs whose present follows the first weak conjug. (in part perhaps belonging to [§ 206], a), form the prt. weak, but without the formativ suffix i: bugjan, to buy, baúhta; brûkjan, to uze, brûhta; waúrkjan, to work, waúrhta; þagkjan, to think, þâhta ([§ 5], b); þugkjan, to seem, þûhta ([§ 15], b). The extant pps. ar:—baúhts < bugjan, waúrhts < waúrkjan, the remaining ones would be brûhts, þâhts, þûhts ([§ 75]); þâhts occurs in anda-þâhts, cautious, vigilant; þûhts in háuh-þûhts, mikil-þûhts, haughty.
Note. Cp. also kaupatjan ([§ 187], n. 1), which has, however, the formativ i in the pp.
CHAP. VI. PARTICLS.
1. ADVERBS.
§ [210]. Adverbs of Manner ar formd from adjectivs. (a) The commonest adverbial suff. is -ba which is added to the stem of the adjectiv.
Thus, from a-stems ([§§ 123]. [124]); e. g., ubilaba, evilly; baírhtaba, brightly; from a ja-stem ([§ 125] et seq.): sunjaba, truly.—The original i- and u-stems ([§§ 129]-131) also show here their real stem-endings; e. g., analaugniba, secretly; anasiuniba, visibly; arniba, surely; gatêmiba, fitly; —harduba, hard, severely; manwuba, redily; glaggwuba, accurately.
Note. a for u is found onse each in hardaba; II. Cor. XIII, 10 (in Cod. A, harduba in B); glaggwaba; Lu. XV, 8.—Cp. brôþra-lubô (in A), [§ 88a], n. 2.
§ [211]. (b) Another class of adverbs formd from adjectivs hav the suffix -ô which contains the final vowel of the adjectival stem; e. g., galeikô, similarly; ûhteigô, seasonably; þiubjô, secretly; glaggwô (beside glaggwuba, accurately).
Note. The same adverbial ending also in auftô, perhaps; sprautô, quickly; missô, reciprocally; sundrô, especially; unwêniggô, unexpectedly; ufarô, abuv; undarô, below; aftarô, behind, from behind.