[5] P. 355. [↑]

[6] Pp. 358, 359. [↑]

[7] P. 365. [↑]

[8] [“Misère.” The word may mean misery, of course, as the author has interpreted it in proving a contradiction of terms, but Joly seems to use it, as it is generally used, to describe an external condition rather than a mental state. In any case, all that Joly seems to mean is that there are those who deliberately prefer effortless indigence to a competence acquired by toil, being willing to put up with the indigence for the sake of the wished for escape from effort.—Transl.] [↑]

[9] [Note to the American Edition: Cf. “La Belgique criminelle”, by the same author.] [↑]

[10] “Le crime et la peine.” [↑]

[11] Pp. 204, 205. [↑]

[12] P. 207. [↑]

[13] “Les influences de la misère sur la criminalité.” See also “L’école d’anthropologie criminelle”, by the same author. [↑]

[14] See the following chapter. [↑]