[15] Pp. 18–20. [↑]

[16] Pp. 22, 23. [↑]

[17] Pp. 31, 32. [↑]

[18] P. 43. [↑]

[19] [Note to the American Edition: Cf. also the following authors: Dr. G. von Rohden, “Von den sozialen Motiven des Verbrechens” and “Verbrechensbekämpfung und Verbrechensvorbeugung” (“Zeitschr. f. Socialwissenschaft”, VII and IX), and F. A. K. Krauss, “Der Kampf gegen die Verbrechensursachen.”] [↑]

[20] [Throughout this section the author uses “religion” as meaning a professed connection with a cult and “irreligion” as the repudiation of any such connection. This is not the use we commonly make of these terms in English, but I know of no others that more accurately express Dr. Bonger’s meaning.—Transl.] [↑]

[21] See Bonger, “Geloof en misdaad” (Religion and crime), p. 6. [↑]

[[Contents]]

CHAPTER VII.

THE THIRD SCHOOL[1] AND THE SOCIALISTS.