The oddest are those which end in the throat-pennings—NG, NK, K, G; and those ending in roof-pennings—T, D.

Because the -d of the roof-penning -ed is so unlike a throat-penning, which cannot easily stand with it: and because the T and D are like d as roof-pennings, and (see Table) they may run into them.

-ING Root-words (strong).

The wording of a time-taking (predicate) with its speech-thing (subject) is a Thought-wording (proposition).

Strong or moulded time-words are such as, for a time-taking of foretime, are moulded (without any out-eking) into another shape or sound, as

I sing,I sang.
It flies,it flew.

The weak or unmoulded time-words take on, unmoulded, an ending such as -ed, as

He stones,he stoned.
He canes,he caned.

All time-words that are known names of things are unmoulded, as

ToPlaster,plastered.
Bud,budded.
Comb,combed.
Cap,capped.
Dust,dusted.
Fish,fished.
Gate,gated.
Water,watered.
Heap,heaped.
Mind,minded.
Name,named.
Pen,penned.
Stone,stoned.