[30] The chief of a foreign house was known as 'Tai-pan.' The word signifies 'head manager.' The assistants or clerks were called 'pursers.' This word was undoubtedly taken from the office of 'purser,' whom the Chinese had only known as transacting business for the commanders of the East India Company's ships. The latter enjoyed the privilege of forty tons of space (English measurement) in each vessel homeward, which involved the presence at Canton of the 'pursers' to act for them in selling their outward and buying their homeward investments. The 'pursers' frequently hired a portion of a Factory (when to be had), and resided in it more or less while their ships were at Whampoa.
[31] Since the Conquest the reverse bears the name of the Emperor in Manchoo Tartar letters.
[32] Known as 'Sycee,' which means literally 'fine silk.'
[33] 10 cash = 1 candareen, 10 candareen = 1 mace, 10 mace = 1 tael.
[34] Bar gold, Sycee silver, chopped dollars.
[35] The Chinese called these boats 'scrambling dragons' and 'fast crabs.'
[36] A chest contained 1 picul = 133-1/3 pounds.
[37] Often so called in official language.
[38] The 'Omega' belonged to Dent & Co.
[39] The 'Governor Findlay' to Jardine, Matheson, & Co.