Where a reading of the aneroid indicated 3,300 feet. The formation in which the Coyote vein has formed is micaceous and hornblende schist and gneissoid rock; hornblende granite and dikes of diorite also occur in the vicinity of the vein. The Coyote Mine is a quartz vein from 2 to 4 feet in width. The rock is iron stained and occasionally shows free gold. The vein is developed by two shafts, one about 20 and the other nearly 80 feet in depth, and strikes 5° north of east, having a dip of 46° to the south. The vein appeared to cut the formation at a small angle. A fault, which has occurred within the vein, had evidently puzzled the owners, as at the bottom of the 20-foot shaft they had developed 8 feet of what looked like solid quartz. The vein is really but 4 feet in width at that point, but the fault cutting downward at an angle of 45° and crossing the strike of the vein at an angle of 27° had allowed the hanging wall side of the fault to slip downward, thus doubling the width of quartz, which was much shattered. The miners had quit work, leaving what they considered well enough alone. In the deeper shaft the fault had carried the hanging wall down and to the east a few feet, and the vein was lost altogether. A short drift had been run into the hanging wall, but not finding the vein, work had been suspended. The vein lies on the foot wall side and not more than 4 or 5 feet from the line of the slip.
FAULT OF COYOTE MINE
COTTONWOOD SPRINGS
SALTON LAKE.
By E. B. Preston, E.M., Assistant in the Field.
The Coahuila Valley, in which Salton Lake is situated, is 90 miles long and from 10 to 30 wide. It separates the San Bernardino range of mountains from the San Jacinto, and forms a part of the great Colorado Desert in San Diego County. In its deepest portions it is 275 feet below the level of the sea; the area of the depressed region is over 1,600 square miles. In its northern portion the valley consists of sandhills and dunes, the former caused by the accumulation of the sand around the scrub and bushes growing in the desert. The southern portion is bare clay. On the borders of the desert palm trees of the fan palm variety occur in a few scattered clusters. The Southern Pacific Railroad passes through the valley on its way to Yuma.
In that part of the depression adjacent to the railroad station of Salton is a salt marsh, where the New Liverpool Salt Company’s works are located, and where a fine quality of table salt is produced, containing, according to an analysis made by Thomas Price, of San Francisco:
| Chloride of sodium | 94.68 per cent. |
| Calcium sulphate | .77 per cent. |
| Magnesium sulphate | 3.12 per cent. |
| Sodium sulphate | .68 per cent. |
| Water | .75 per cent. |
| 100.00 per cent. |
The brine from which the salt is obtained shows a density of 27° Baumé.
The company’s works are situated about 3,000 feet west of the railroad track, and consist of the salt mill and a large storehouse, connected by track with the main line. This branch line extends into the marsh a distance of over 10,000 feet. Beyond the end of the track a borehole was sunk by the company, with the expectation of obtaining water, to a depth of 300 feet, when the work was interrupted.