I ought to add that there is also a theory that the Serbian nation, so to say, projected itself in the Royal Prince Marko, depicting its own tragic fate, its own virtues and weaknesses, in the popular yet tragic personality of Marko. No doubt Marko must have been in some way the representative type of a noble Serbian, otherwise he could not have found the way to the soul and heart of his people. Yet that theory is hardly modest, for my taste.

It may interest our British friends to know that a relation of the dynasty of which Marko was the last representative, a certain Prince John Mussachi, in a historical memoir stated that Marko’s father, King Voukashin, was the descendant of a certain nobleman named Britanius or Britanicus![2] We should be proud if it could be proved that the ancestors of our national hero were in some way connected with the Britons.

Chedo Miyatovich
Member of the Royal Serbian Academy of Sciences

Belgrade
June 28, 1914


[1] This was written one month before an even more critical situation confronted the Serbian nation.

[2] Mussachi’s memoir in Karl Hopf’s Chroniques Græco-Romaines.

Contents

ChapterPage
[Introduction]xvii
I[Historical Retrospect]1
II[Superstitious Beliefs and National Customs]13
III[Serbian National Epic Poetry]54
IV[Kralyevitch Marko; or, the Royal Prince Marko]59
V[Banovitch Strahinya]119
VI[TheTsarina Militza and the Zmay of Yastrebatz]129
VII[TheMarriage of Maximus Tzrnoyevitch]134
VIII[TheMarriage of Tsar Doushan the Mighty]150
IX[Tsar Lazarus and the Tsarina Militza]170
X[The Captivity and Marriage of Stephan Yakshitch]177
XI[The Marriage of King Voukashin]186
XII[The Saints Divide the Treasures]195
XIII[Three Serbian Ballads]
1.[The Building of Skadar]198
2.[The Stepsisters]206
3.[The Abduction of the Beautiful Iconia]210
XIV[Folk Lore]
1.[The Ram with the Golden Fleece]213
2.[A Pavilion neither in the Sky nor on theEarth]220
3.[Pepelyouga]224
4.[Animals’ Language]230
5.[The Stepmother and her Stepdaughter]235
6.[Justice and Injustice] 240
7.[He who Asks Little Receives Much]243
8.[Bash Tchelik or Real Steel]247
9.[The Golden Apple-tree and the Nine Pea-hens]267
10.[The Bird Maiden]280
11.[Lying for a Wager]283
12.[The Maiden Wiser than the Tsar]287
13.[Good Deeds Never Perish]291
14.[He whom God Helps no one can Harm]300
15.[Animals as Friends and as Enemies]305
16.[The Three Suitors]316
17.[The Dream of the King’s Son]322
18.[The Biter Bit]328
19.[The Trade that no one Knows]340
20.[The Golden-haired Twins]353
XV[Some Serbian Popular Anecdotes]362
[Glossary and Index]371