Observations based upon museum trip or natural history.
- Identify as many ungulates as you can; for example, buffalo, musk ox, big-horn sheep, Rocky Mountain goat, chamois, antelope, giraffe, red deer, elk, moose, reindeer, wild boar, peccary, rhinoceros, zebra, hippopotamus.
- Answer the following questions about each:—
- What is the family, scientific name?
- What is the size of the animal? the relative length of the hind and fore legs? the relative length of the neck?
- What is the nature of the covering of the animal?
- [**corrected: d was a]Are any horns developed? If present, what is their size, shape, direction, and appearance?
- What is the habitat of the animal? its distribution and social life?
Summary.
In a short thesis summarize the facts you have found out about ungulates, using the following outline:—
- Why called ungulates? Variation in number of toes.
- General fact about the food of ungulates. The two divisions.
- The general adaptations for protection.
- The social life of the ungulates.
- The native ungulates of the United States.
- Commercial uses and value.
Ungulates: Review and Library Exercise
Characteristics.
- Classification of ungulates based upon number of toes, kind of horns, "chewing the cud," etc. Some of the more important families with examples.
Morphology and physiology.
- The variation in the number and kinds of teeth. The dentition (or dental formula) of horse and cow.
- The various types of horns. Shedding of horns and sexual variation.
- The structure and function of the stomach of a ruminant. Meaning of the cud-chewing habit.
- The structure of the stomach of a camel.