[227] Cf. Bourke, Scatologic Rites, p. 25.

[228] Bourke, “The Medicine-men of the Apache,” in Rep. Bur. Ethnol. ix. 1887-88.

[229] Cf. Bourke, Scatologic Rites, pp. 6, 7, 64, and the author’s Förstudier till en konstfilosofi, pp. 114, 119.

[230] Bourke, The Snake-Dance of the Moquis, pp. 178, 179.

[231] Cf. the author’s Skildringar ur Pueblo folkens konstlif (The Art-life of the Pueblo-Indians), passim.

[232] Cf. Spencer, Principles of Sociology, i. p. 797.

[233] Cf. especially Fewkes, “The Snake Ceremonials at Walpi,” in Journ. American Ethnology and Archæology, vol. iv., especially pp. 119, 124.

[234] A detailed account of these prayers has been given in Pueblo folkens konstlif, passim.

[235] Cf. Tylor, Prim. Culture, i. pp. 392 sq.

[236] Mooney, in The American Anthropologist, iii. pp. 108, 109 (“The Cherokee Ball-Play”).