Heath's Modern Language Series: El trovador - Antonio García Gutiérrez

VOCABULARY

A
a, to, at, in, for, by.
abandonar, to abandon.
abierto, p. p. of abrir, adj., open.
abismo, m., abyss, hell.
aborrecer, to hate, abhor.
abrasador, adj., burning.
abrasar, to burn.
abrazar, to embrace.
abrigar, to shelter.
abrir, to open.
abuela, f., grandmother.
abultarse, to grow, become distorted.
aburrir, to bore, tire;
- —se, to become tired.
acá, hither, here.
acabar, to finish;
- — de —, to have just.
acariciar, to fondle, caress, embrace.
acaso, perhaps, perchance.
acaudillar, to command, lead.
acción, f., action.
aceite, m., oil.
acendrar, to purify.
acento, m., accent.
acerca, adv.,
- — de —, about, concerning.
acercarse, to draw near.
acero, m., steel.
acompañar, to accompany.
acongojado, vexed, afflicted.
acordar, to remind;
- —se, to remember.
acto, m., act.
acusar, to accuse.
achicharrar, to burn, char.
adelante, forward, onward.
adentro, within, behind the scenes.
adiós, good-bye.
adivinar, to guess.
admirar, to cause surprise; to admire.
admitir, to admit, grant.
adonde, whither.
¿adónde? whither?
adorar, to adore.
advertir, to notice; to warn, instruct, advise, mark.
afán, m., trouble.
afecto, m., affection.
aflicción, f., affliction.
afligido, afflicted.
afligir, to afflict.
afortunado, fortunate.
agitación, f., agitation.
agonía, f., agony.
agotar, to exhaust.
agradar, to please.
agua, f., water.
aguardar, to expect, await.
¡ah! exclamation, ah!
ahí, there.
ahogar, to choke, suffocate.
ahora, now.
ahorcar, to hang.
aire, m., air, breeze.
al = a el.
ala, f., wing.
alarmar, to alarm.
alba, f., dawn.
alborotado, turbulent.
alboroto, m., disturbance.
albricias, f. pl., good news, joy.
alcanzar, to reach, avail, attain to, get.
alcázar, m., palace.
alcoba, f., bedroom, alcove.
alegrarse, to rejoice, be happy.
alegría, f., happiness.
alejar, to remove;
- —se, to withdraw.
alentar, to breathe.
algazara, f., hubbub, noise.
algo, something, somewhat;
- tener en algo, to value.
alguien, some one.
algún, alguno, some, any.
aliviar, to alleviate, relieve, lighten.
Aljafería, f., proper name.
alma, f., soul.
altar, m., altar.
alteza, f., highness.
alto, high.
altura, f., height.
alumbrar, to light, kindle.
alzar, to raise;
- —se, to rise.
allá, there, thither.
allí, there;
- por —, thereabout.
amante, m., lover;
- adj., loving.
amar, to love.
amargura, f., bitterness, sorrow.
amarillento, yellowish.
ambición, f., ambition.
ambicionar, to hope for; to set one's ambition upon.
amenazar, to threaten.
amenguar, to diminish.
amiga, f., friend.
amigo, m., friend.
amo, m., master.
amor, m., love.
amoroso, loving.
andar, to go.
ángel, m., angel.
angustia, f., anguish.
anhelar, to pant or long for; to desire.
animalejo, m., small animal.
anoche, last night.
ansioso, anxious.
antaño, m., last year, former years.
ante, prep., before.
anterior, former, earlier.
antes, adv., before;
- — que, rather than.
anunciar, to announce.
añadir, to add.
año, m., year.
apacible, pleasant, calm, placid.
apagar, to extinguish.
aparecer, to appear.
apartar, to withdraw; to turn away; to set aside; to take away;
- —se, to withdraw.
apellido, m., family name.
apenas, hardly.
apetecer, to seek; to yearn for.
apiadar, to cause pity.
apoderarse (de), to get possession of.
apostar, to wager.
apoyar, to support.
apoyo, m., support.
apreciar, to esteem, treasure, appreciate.
aprecio, m., appreciation.
aprobar, m., to approve.
apuesto, adj., elegant.
apurar, to drain.
aquel, aquella, aquello, that.
aquél, etc., pron., that.
aquí, here;
- por —, hereabout.
ara, f., altar.
Aragón, m., Aragon.
arañar, to scratch; to claw.
arder, to burn.
árido, arid.
arma, f., arm.
armado, armed.
armar, to arm.
Artal, proper name.
arte, m. and f., art.
arzobispo, m., archbishop.
arrancar, to tear from.
arrastrar, to drag along.
arrebatar, to carry off.
arrepentirse, to repent.
arriesgado, adj., dangerous.
arrodillado, kneeling.
arrodillarse, to fall on one's knees.
arrojar, to hurl, dismiss, send away.
arrojo, m., boldness.
arrostrar, to encounter cheerfully.
asegurar, to affirm, assure.
asentar, to sit down.
asesino, m., assassin.
así, thus;
- — como, just as.
asir, to seize.
asomarse, to appear;
- — a la ventana, to look out of the window.
asombrarse, to take fright; to be astonished.
aspereza, f., harshness.
atacar, to attack.
ataque, m., attack.
atar, to bind.
ataúd, m., coffin.
atemorizar, to terrify.
atenacear, to torment with red-hot tongs.
aterrar, to destroy, appal.
atormentar, to torment.
atrapar, to catch.
atravesar, to traverse.
atreverse, to dare.
atrevido, bold.
atroz, cruel, atrocious.
audacia, f., boldness, audacity.
aumentar, to augment, increase.
aún, yet, still, even.
aunque, although.
aura, f., breeze.
aureola, f., halo, aureole.
aurora, f., dawn.
avanzar, to advance.
avisar, to inform, advise, warn.
¡ay! alas! ah!
aya, f., nurse.
ayer, yesterday.
ayudar, to help.
azaroso, unfortunate, ominous.
azorado, terrified, irritated, restless.
Azucena, proper name.
B
bajar, to descend.
bajo, adj., low.
bajo, under, below.
baldón, m., censure, reproach.
ballestero, m., archer.
bando, m., band, company.
bañar, to bathe.
bárbaro, m., barbarian.
bastante, sufficient, enough, rather.
bastar, to suffice.
belleza, f., beauty.
bello, beautiful.
bendecir, to bless.
besar, to kiss.
beso, m., kiss.
bien, m., welfare, treasure.
bien, well, very;
- — venido, welcome;
- mas —, rather.
bizarría, f., gallantry.
blasón, m., blazon, coat of arms.
boca, f., mouth.
bondad, f., kindness.
borrar, to efface;
- —se, to become effaced.
bote, m., thrust.
bóveda, f., vault.
bramar, to roar.
brazo, m., arm.
breve, short.
brillante, brilliant.
brillar, to flash, gleam.
brillo, m., splendor.
bruja, f., witch.
bueno, good, well;
- sentirse —, to feel well;
- buenas noches, good night.
búho, m., owl.
burlar, to make fun, jest;
- — de, to mock.
busca, f., search;
- en nuestra —, in search of us.
buscar, to seek.
C
caballeresco, knightly, chivalrous.
caballero, m., gentleman, sir, knight.
caballo, m., horse;
- a —, on horseback.
cabaña, f., cabin, hut.
cabello, m., hair (generally plural).
cabeza, f., head.
cada, each, every.
cadalso, m., scaffold.
cadáver, m., dead body.
cadena, f., chain.
caer, to fall, open upon.
calabozo, m., dungeon.
calma, f., calm.
calmar, to calm.
callar, to be quiet, silent.
calle, f., street.
cámara, f., room.
caminar, to go, walk.
camino, m., road.
campamento, m., encampment.
campo, m., field, camp.
canción, f., song.
cantar, to sing.
cántico, m., song, canticle.
canto, m., song.
cantor, m., singer.
cara, f., face.
caricia, f., caress.
cariño, m., affection.
carne, f., flesh.
casa, f., house.
casi, almost.
¡cáspita! great Scott! wonderful!
Castellar, proper name.
castigar, to punish.
Castilla, f., Castille.
castillo, m., castle.
Catalán, m., Catalan.
caudillo, m., leader, commander.
causa, f., cause.
causar, to cause.
cegar, to blind.
celada, f., helmet.
celda, f., cell in a convent.
celeste, heavenly.
celestial, celestial.
celo, m., jealousy.
celoso, jealous.
cerca, near;
- — de, near.
cerco, m., blockade;
- poner — a, to lay siege to.
ceremonia, f., ceremony.
cerrar, to close.
cerrojo, m., bolt.
cesar, to cease.
ciego, blind.
cielo, m., heaven.
cien, ciento, hundred.
cierto, certain, sure, certainly;
- por —, for sure.
cinco, five.
ciudad, f., city.
clamor, m., lament, cry.
clarín, m., trumpet.
claustro, m., cloister.
clavar, to fix, cleave.
cobarde, m., coward.
cobarde, adj., cowardly.
coger, to seize, catch.
colmar, to fulfil, heap up.
colmo, m., height, climax.
colocar, to place together.
combate, m., combat.
combatir, to combat.
comisión, f., commission.
como, as, like;
- — que, since;
- cómo, how.
¿cómo? how? why?
¡cómo! how!
compadecer, to pity, feel for.
compasión, f., pity.
complacer, to please;
- —se, to be pleased.
comprar, to buy.
comprender, to understand.
común, common.
comunicar, to communicate.
con, with, by, to.
concluida, f., end, conclusion.
conde, m., count.
condenar, to condemn.
conducir, to lead, conduct.
confesar, to confess.
confeso, m., confessed criminal.
confianza, f., confidence.
confiar, to confide.
confundir, to confound, confuse.
confusamente, confusedly.
conmigo, with me.
conocer, to know, be acquainted with.
conquistar, to conquer.
consagrar, to consecrate.
conseguir, to succeed, accomplish.
consejo, m., counsel.
consentir, to consent.
consigo, with oneself, with him, them, etc.
consiguiente, de or por —, consequently.
consolar, to console.
constante, constant.
consternado, in consternation.
consternarse, to be thrown into confusion.
consuelo, m., consolation.
consumar, to carry out, finish.
consumir, to consume.
contar, to tell, recount, count.
contemplar, to contemplate.
contentar, to content.
contento, content, happy.
contestar, to answer.
contigo, with you.
continuamente, continually.
contra, against, opposite to.
contraído, contracted.
contrario, m., opponent, obstacle.
convento, m., convent.
convertir, to convert.
convulsión, f., convulsion.
convulsivo, convulsive.
convulso, convulsed.
corazón, m., heart.
cornado, m., small copper coin.
corona, f., crown.
cortar, to cut.
corto, short, small;
- escena corta, drop-scene.
corredor, m., courier.
correr, to run.
cosa, f., thing.
costa, f., cost.
costar, to cost.
creer, to believe.
cresta, f., crest, summit.
criado, m., servant.
criatura, f., creature.
crimen, m., crime.
criminal, criminal.
Cristo, m., Christ.
crítico, critical.
crucifijo, m., crucifix.
cruel, cruel.
cruz, f., cross.
cruzar, to cross.
cual, like, how (with article, which, who).
cualquier, whatever, any.
cuando, when.
¿cuándo? when?
cuanto, how much;
- en — a, in regard to.
cuarenta, forty.
cuarto, m., room.
cubierto, covered.
cubrir, to cover.
cuchilla, f., knife.
cuchillo, m., knife.
cuello, m., neck.
cuenta, f., account.
cuento, m., story.
cuerda, f., cord.
cuerpo, m., body.
cuervo, m., crow, raven.
cuidad, f., care;
- — que, take care for.
cuidadoso, anxious, careful.
cuitado, anxious, miserable.
cuja, f., bag fastened to the saddle and into which a spear was put for easier carriage.
culpa, f., fault, blame, guilt.
cumplir, to fulfil, comply with.
cuna, f., cradle, family.
curar, to cure.
curioso, curious.
custodia, f., guard.
custodiar, to guard.
Ch
chico, m., little boy.
chillido, m., shriek.
chillino, m., shriek.
D
dama, f., lady.
daño, m., harm.
dar, to give;
- — en, to strike.
de, of, from, on, in, by, than (before numerals).
debajo, under;
- — de, under.
deber, m., duty.
deber, to owe, ought to, be (about) to.
débil, weak.
decidir, to decide.
decir, to say;
- —se, to be said.
defender, to defend.
dejar, to leave, cease, let, allow;
- — de, to cease, stop.
del = de el.
delante, before;
- — de, before, in front of.
delicia, f., delight, satisfaction.
delincuente, offending, delinquent.
delirio, m., delirium, madness.
delito, m., crime.
demandar, to ask, demand.
demás, besides;
- lo —, the rest.
demasiado, too, too much.
dentro, within, behind the scenes;
- — de or en, within.
depender, to depend.
depositar, to deposit.
derecha, f., right (hand);
- a —, to the right.
derramar, to spill, pour.
derredor, m., circuit;
- en —, around about.
desaparecer, to disappear.
desarmar, to disarm.
desatentado, thoughtless, inconsiderate, imprudent, frenzied.
descansar, to rest.
desconocido, unknown.
descubrir, to discover, disclose; to take off one's hat or helmet.
desde, since, from.
desdén, m., scorn.
desdichado, unhappy.
desear, to desire, wish.
desencajado, bulging, disjointed.
desentonado, discordant.
desenvainar, to unsheath.
deseo, m., desire.
desesperación, f., desperation.
desesperado, despairing.
desgraciado, unfortunate, unhappy.
desgreñado, dishevelled.
deshacer, to destroy;
- —se, to crumble.
desierto, deserted.
designio, m., plan, design.
deslizarse, to slip.
desmayado, fainted.
desnudar, to bare.
despacio, slowly; m., slowness, respect.
despachar, to dispatch;
- —se, to hurry.
despegar, to unfasten;
- —se, to creep.
despejarse, to take one's leave.
desperado, despairing.
despertar, to awaken.
despiadado, pitiless.
despierto, awake.
despreciable, mean, to be scorned.
despreciar, to despise, scorn.
desprecio, m., scorn.
después, after, afterwards;
- — de, after.
desque, since.
desvarío, delirium, madness.
desventura, f., misfortune.
desventurado, unhappy, unfortunate.
detener, to stop;
- —se, to halt, stop.
detestar, to detest.
devorar, to devour.
día, m., day;
- a los pocos días, in a few days.
diablo, m., devil.
diabólico, diabolical.
diadema, f., diadem, crown.
¡diantre! the deuce!
dicha, f., happiness, good fortune.
dichoso, fortunate, happy.
diez, ten.
difunto, m., dead man.
digno, worthy.
dilación, f., delay.
dilatarse, to be delayed.
diligencia, f., diligence.
Dios, m., God.
dirigirse, to direct oneself.
disparate, m., nonsense.
disponer, to dispose.
dispuesto, ready, disposed.
distancia, f., distance.
distinguir, to distinguish.
diverso, different.
divisar, to perceive;
- —se, to be perceived.
do, where.
doblar, to bend, stoop, submit, double.
doble, double.
doler, to cause grief, pain or sorrow.
dolor, m., grief, pain.
Don Diego de Haro, proper name.
Don García, the archbishop.
Don Guillén, proper name.
Don Juan, proper name.
Don Lope, proper name.
Don Manrique, the Trovador.
Don Nuño, Count of Luna.
doncel, m., young man.
donde, where.
¿dónde? where?
Doña Leonor, proper name.
dorado, golden, gilded.
dormir, to sleep.
dos, two.
duda, f., doubt.
dudar, to doubt, hesitate.
duelo, m., duel.
dueño, m., master.
dulce, sweet.
durar, to last, endure.
duro, harsh, cruel.
E
Ebro, proper noun.
echar, to throw;
- — de menos, to miss.
efectivamente, effectually, actually, to be sure.
ejército, m., army.
el, la, lo, definite article.
él, he, him, it.
elevado, high.
elevar, to elevate.
ella, she, her, it.
ello, it.
embargo, m., sin —, nevertheless, however.
empeñarse, to persist.
empeño, m., ardor.
empezar, to begin.
emplear, to employ.
emponzoñar, to poison.
empujar, to push, shove, press.
en, in, on, into, among.
enajenado, alienated, withdrawn, enraptured, frenzied.
enajenamiento, m., alienation, rapture, frenzy.
enamorado (de), in love with; m., one in love.
encanto, m., charm.
encargar, to charge.
encender, to kindle, light.
encerrar, to shut up.
enconar, to irritate.
encontrar, to meet, find;
- —se, to be found.
encubierto, covered, wrapped or hidden in a cloak or helmet.
endecha, dirge.
endurecer, to harden.
enemigo, hostile;
- m., enemy.
enfermo, ill.
enfin, finally, in fine.
enflaquecer, to weaken, fade.
engañar, to deceive;
- —se, to deceive oneself.
engañoso, deceitful.
engordar, to become fat.
enlace, m., alliance.
enojar, to annoy, irritate, trouble;
- —se, to become angry, offended; to be bored.
enojo, m., anger, trouble.
enrojecido, reddened.
ensayo, m., trial.
enteramente, entirely.
entender, to listen, understand;
- —se, to go without saying.
entibiarse, to become tepid.
entonces, then.
entrada, f., entrance.
entrar, to enter;
- —se, to enter.
entre, among, between.
entregar, to give, deliver.
entristecer, to make sad.
envenenar, to poison.
envidiable, enviable.
envidiar, to envy.
envilecer, to debase.
envuelto, enclothed, wrapped.
equivocar, to mistake;
- —se, to be mistaken.
erizar, to bristle, stand on end.
error, m., mistake.
esa, see ese.
escalera, f., staircase.
escaño, m., bench.
escaparse, to escape.
escarmiento, m., warning.
escena, f., scene.
esclarecido, illustrious.
esclava, f., slave.
esconder, to hide.
escuchar, to listen.
escudar, to shield.
escudero, m., squire.
escudo, m., shield;
- — de armas, coat of arms.
ese, esa, that, that one.
eso, n., that.
espacio, m., space, slowness, respect.
espada, f., sword.
espalda, f., shoulder, back.
espantar, to frighten.
espantoso, frightful, fearful.
espectáculo, m., sight, spectacle.
espectro, m., spectre.
esperanza, f., hope.
esperar, to expect, await, hope.
espesísimo, very thick.
espiar, to spy.
espirar, to die.
espiritual, ghastly, spiritual.
esposa, f., spouse.
esqueleto, m., skeleton.
esta, see este.
estampar, to stamp.
estampido, m., crash.
estar, to be;
- — bueno, to be well.
este, esta, this, this one.
estimar, to esteem.
esto, this.
estorbar, to hinder, prevent, be in the way.
estrechar, to clasp.
estrella, f., star.
estremecer, to tremble.
estrofa, f., verse, strophe.
estruendo, m., clamor.
estupendo, marvellous, stupendous.
eternamente, eternally.
eternidad, f., eternity.
eterno, eternal.
exclamar, to exclaim.
existencia, f., existence.
existir, to exist.
experimentar, to experience.
explorar, to explore.
exponer, to expose.
expresar, to express.
expresión, f., expression.
extasiado, enthusiastic, in ecstasy.
extasiarse, to be in ecstasy.
extrañar, to censure, wonder at.
extremo, m., extreme, utmost point;
- con —, in the extreme;
- en —, extremely.
F
facciones, f. pl., features.
facilidad, f., facility, ease.
fachada, f., façade.
falange, f., phalanx.
falaz, deceitful.
falso, false.
falta, f., lack;
- hacer —, to be lacking;
- a — de, for lack of, in want of.
faltar, to lack;
- eso me faltaba, this is the last straw.
familia, f., family.
fantasma, f., phantom.
fantástico, fantastic.
fatal, fatal.
fatídico, prophetic.
favor, m., favor;
- por —, if you please, heavens!
favorecer, to favor.
fe, faith.
felicidad, f., happiness.
feliz, happy.
féretro, m., coffin.
feroz, fierce.
Ferrando, proper name.
ferreruelo, m., a long coat.
fiar, to confide, trust.
fiel, faithful.
figura, f., face, figure, form.
figurar, to seem; —se, to imagine.
fijar, to fix, fasten.
fin, m., end;
- al —, finally, to the last;
- en —, in fine, finally.
firmamento, m., firmament.
flor, f., flower.
florín, m., a silver coin.
fondo, m., bottom, back (of the theatre, etc.).
fortuna, f., fortune.
fratricido, fratricidal.
frenético, wild.
frente, f., brow, forehead.
frío, cold.
frío, m., cold.
fuego, m., fire.
fuera, outside.
fuerte, strong.
fuerza, f. pl., force, strength;
- ser — de, to be necessary.
funesto, lamentable, sad, ominous.
furioso, wild.
furor, m., fury, wildness.
G
galán, gallant.
galantear, to pay court.
galería, f., corridor, hall.
gana, f., desire.
garlito, m., snare, trap.
gemido, m., groan.
gente, f., people.
gesto, m., gesture.
gitano, f., gypsy.
gloria, f., glory.
gobernar, to govern.
golpe, m., blow.
gotera, f., gutter.
gozar (de), to enjoy;
- —se, to delight in.
grabar, to engrave.
gracias, f. pl., thanks.
gran, grande, great, large.
gratarse, to engrave itself.
grato, pleasing.
gravemente, seriously.
grillo, m., bar.
gritar, to cry.
grito, m., cry.
guardar, to keep, guard.
guerra, f., war.
guiar, to guide.
guisa, mode, manner, mood.
gusto, m., pleasure.
Guzmán, proper name.
H
haber, to have (as on auxiliary); to be;
- — de, to be about to;
- habérselas, to dispute.
habitación, f., room.
hablar, to speak.
hacer, to make, do;
- hace un año, it is a year since.
hacia, towards.
hacha, f., axe.
halagar, to caress, flatter.
halago, m., caress.
hallar, to find.
harapos, m. pl., rags.
Haro, proper name.
harto, enough.
hasta, to, until.
hay, there is, there are.
hechicera, f., witch, hag.
hechizar, to bewitch.
helar, to freeze.
herida, f., wound.
herir, to strike.
hermana, f., sister.
hermano, m., brother.
hermoso, beautiful.
hermosura, f., beauty.
hidalgo, m., noble.
hildaguía, f., nobility.
hielo, m., frost, coldness.
hierro, m., iron.
hija, f., daughter.
hijo, m., son.
historia, f., story.
hoguera, f., fire, pyre.
hombre, m., man.
honor, m., honor.
honrado, honored.
hora, f., hour, time.
horrendo, horrible.
horrible, horrible.
horrísono, horrible sounding.
horror, m., horror.
horroroso, horrible.
horroso, horrible.
hoy, to-day.
hueso, m., bone.
hueste, f., army, host.
huir, to flee.
humilde, humble, lowly.
humillar, to humiliate.
humo, m., smoke.
huracán, m., hurricane.
I
idolatrar, to idolize.
iglesia, f., church.
igual, equal.
ilusión, f., illusion.
iluso, deluded.
ilustre, illustrious.
imagen, f., image.
imaginar, to imagine.
imbécil, m., imbecile, fool.
impaciencia, f., impatience.
impiedad, f., impiety, cruelty.
impío, impious, cruel.
implorar, to implore.
importar, to be of import.
importuno, troublesome.
imposible, impossible.
imprevisto, unforeseen.
impunemente, with impunity.
impuro, impure.
inaudito, unheard.
incomodar, to incommode.
inconveniente, m., discomfort, inconvenience.
incorporarse, to rise.
indiscreto, indiscreet.
indómito, wild, ungoverned.
infame, infamous.
infamia, f., infamy.
infelice, unhappy.
infeliz, unhappy.
infernal, infernal.
infiel, faithless.
infierno, m., hell.
ingrato, ungrateful, unpleasing.
inhumano, inhuman.
injusto, unjust.
inmediaciones, f. pl., surroundings.
inmediatamente, immediately.
inmortal, immortal.
inmundo, unclean.
inocencia, f., innocence.
inocente, innocent.
inquietud, f., inquietude.
insano, unwell, insane.
insensato, insensate.
insolente, insolent.
instante, m., instant.
instruir, to instruct.
insultar, to insult.
intento, m., intent.
interior, m., interior.
interiormente, inwardly.
internar, to penetrate.
interrumpir, to interrupt.
introducir, to introduce;
- —se, to enter.
ir, to go;
- —se, to go away.
irritar, to irritate.
Iscariote, m., Iscariot.
izquierda, left (hand).
J
¡ja! ha!
jamás, never.
jardín, m., garden.
jarope, m., soothing-syrup.
Jerusalén, proper name.
Jesucristo, m., Christ.
Jesús, m., Jesus.
Jimena, proper name.
Jimeno, proper name.
jornada, f., act.
judío, m., Jew.
jugar, to play.
jum, hum.
junto, together;
- — a, near.
juramento, m., oath.
jurar, to swear.
justicia, f., justice.
Justicia, f., Justice.
juventud, f., youth.
juzgar, to judge.
L
labio, m., lip.
lado, m., side.
lágrima, f., tear.
laguna, f., lagoon.
lamento, m., lamentation, cry.
lámpara, f., lamp.
lance, sudden quarrel, transaction.
Lanuza, proper name.
lanza, f., lance.
lanzar, to utter, throw, lance.
largo, large, long.
lastimoso, complaining, sad.
lateral, lateral, at the side.
latir, to palpitate.
laúd, m., lute.
lavar, to wash.
lechuza, f., screech owl.
legión, f., legion.
lejano, distant.
lejos, afar;
- de —, from afar.
lengua, f., tongue.
Leonor, proper name.
levantar, to raise;
- —se, to rise.
ley, f., law.
libertad, f., liberty.
libertar, to free.
librar, to free.
libre, free.
lidiador, m., combatant.
lidiar, to fight.
límite, m., limit, bound.
liviandad, f., imprudence, madness.
liviano, light, unsteady, imprudent, mad.
lo, neuter article.
loco, crazy, mad.
locura, f., madness, foolishness.
locutorio, m., parlor in a convent.
lograr, to succeed.
lozano, sprightly.
luciente, shining.
lucha, f., combat.
luego, then, soon;
- muy —, very soon.
lugar, m., place, occasion.
lúgubre, sad, funereal.
Luna, proper name.
luna, f., moon.
luz, f., light.
Ll
llaga, f., wound.
llama, f., flame.
llamamiento, m., call.
llamar, to call.
llanto, m., tears.
llave, f., key.
llegar, to reach; to get to; to arrive.
llenar, to fill.
lleno, full;
- — de, full of.
llevar, to take, carry, take from;
- —se, to rise.
llorar, to weep.
lloro, m., tears.
lloroso, weeping, tearful.
M
madre, f., mother.
madrugada, f., dawn.
madurez, f., judgment, maturity.
mal, evil, ill.
mal, m., evil, harm, ill, sorrow.
maldecir, to curse.
maldición, f., a curse.
maldito, accursed.
malo, evil, bad, badly.
malogrado, unfortunate.
maltratar, to maltreat.
mancha, f., blot.
mandar, to order, command.
manera, f., way.
manifestar, to manifest.
mano, f., hand.
mansión, f., house.
mañana, f., morning.
maravedí, m., maravedí (a coin).
marcha, f., march.
marchar, to march;
- —se, to go away.
marchitar, to wear away, deprive of vigor.
mármol, m., marble.
martirio, m., martyrdom.
martirizar, to martyrize.
marzo, m., month of March.
más, more, better, most;
- poco — o menos, just about;
- los —, the greater part;
- a —, besides.
mas, but.
matar, to kill.
mayor, larger, older, greater;
- — como, greater than.
mayorcito, the older little one.
me, me.
medida, f., measure.
medio, m., means.
mejor, better.
mejorar, to improve.
melancólico, sad.
melodía, f., melody.
memoria, memory.
menester, m., necessity, need;
- ser —, to be necessary.
menos, less;
- a lo —, at least.
menospreciar, to depreciate.
mente, f., mind.
menudo, small;
- a —, often.
merecer, to deserve.
mes, m., month.
mesa, f., table.
mi, my.
mí, me.
miedo, m., fear.
miembro, m., limb.
mientras, mientra, while.
mil, thousand.
ministrar, to give scope.
minuto, m., minute.
mío, my.
mirada, f., look.
mirar, to look, look at.
miserable, wretch.
miseria, f., misery.
mismo, same, very.
misterioso, mysterious.
modo, m., way, manner.
molesto, troublesome.
momento, m., moment.
montaña, f., mountain.
monte, m., mountain.
moribundo, dying, pale.
morir, to die.
mortal, mortal.
mostrar, to show.
motivar, to cause; to occasion.
motivo, m., motive.
mover, to move.
mozo, m., fellow, boy.
mucho, much, many.
mucho, adv., much.
muerte, f., death.
mujer, f., woman.
mundo, m., world.
muralla, f., wall.
murmurar, to murmur.
muro, m., wall.
muy, very.
N
nacer, to be born.
nada, f., nothing.
nadie, no one.
natural, natural.
necesario, necessary.
necesidad, f., necessity.
necesitar, to need.
necio, foolish.
negar, to deny.
negro, black.
ni, even, not even;
- neither...nor.
ninguno, not one.
niño, m., son, boy.
no, not, no.
noble, noble.
nocturno, nocturnal.
noche, f., night;
- de, por la —, at night.
nombre, m., name.
nos, we.
notícia, f., news, notice.
nube, f., cloud.
nudo, m., bond, knot.
nuestro, our;
- el —, our.
nueva, f., news.
nuevo, new.
numeroso, numerous.
nunca, never.
Nuño, proper name.
O
o, or.
objeto, m., object, aim.
obligar, to force, oblige.
observar, to observe.
obstinarse, to be obstinate.
ocasión, f., occasion.
ocultar, to hide.
oculto, hidden.
ocupar, to occupy.
odiar, to hate.
ofender, to offend.
ofrecer, to offer.
ofuscar, to prevent from using, from being seen; to cloud.
oído, m., hearing.
oír, to hear.
ojalá, would to God.
ojo, m., eye.
olvidar, to forget.
olvido, m., oblivion.
omnipotente, all-powerful.
oponer, to oppose.
oprimir, to oppress.
opuesto, opposite.
orar, to pray.
orden, f., order.
orgullo, m., pride.
orgulloso, proud.
orilla, f., shore.
oro, m., gold.
os, to you, you, etc.
osado, daring, bold.
osar, to dare.
oscurecer, to obscure.
oscuridad, f., darkness.
oscurísimo, very dark.
oscuro, dark, obscure.
otro, other.
P
paciencia, f., patience, suffering.
padecer, to suffer.
padecimento, m., suffering.
padre, m., father, parent.
padre nuestro, prayer.
pagar, to pay.
pago, m., payment.
palabra, f., word.
palacio, m., palace.
pálido, pale.
palo, m., blow.
palpitar, to palpitate.
par, a par de, as, in measure as.
para, to, for, in order to.
pardiez, by Heaven.
parecer, to seem.
pared, f., wall.
parrillas, f. pl., gridiron.
parte, f., part, portion;
- a —, apart;
- por todas —s, in all parts.
particular, strange.
particularmente, particularly.
partidario, m., partisan.
partir, to break, cleave, leave.
pasado, past.
pasar, to pass, happen.
pasear, to lead;
- —se, to walk.
pasión, f., passion.
paso, m., step.
pausar, to pause; to beat time, measure.
pavor, m., fear.
paz, f., peace.
pecho, m., breast.
pedir, to ask, beg.
pelear, to fight.
peligrar, to run danger, be dangerous.
peligro, m., danger.
peligroso, dangerous.
pelota, f., ball.
penacho, m., feather of a helmet.
pender, to hang.
penetrante, penetrating.
pensar, to think.
peor, worse.
percibir, to perceive.
perder, to lose;
- —se, to lose or ruin oneself.
perdición, f., perdition.
perdidamente, madly.
perdón, f., pardon.
perdonar, to pardon.
pérfido, perfidious.
perjuro, perjured, false.
permitir, to allow, permit.
pero, but.
perseguir, to follow, persecute.
persistir, to persist.
persona, f., person, character.
personaje, m., dramatis personæ.
pertenecer, to belong.
perverso, perverse, wicked.
pesar, m., regret;
- a — de, in spite of.
pesar, to weigh, be heavy;
- — a alguien, to regret.
pesiar, to curse.
piadoso, pious, piteous.
pica, f., pike.
pícaro, m., wretch.
pie, m., foot.
piedad, f., pity;
- por —, for pity's sake.
piedra, f., stone.
pillar, to catch, seize, pillage.
pintar, to paint.
placer, m., pleasure.
placer, to please.
plácido, calm, placid.
plata, f., silver.
pobre, poor.
pobretón, poor (man).
pobreza, f., poverty.
poco, few, little.
poder, m., power.
poder, to be able.
polvo, m., dust, ashes.
pomo, m., bottle, vial.
pompa, f., pomp.
poner, to put, place;
- —se a, to set to work to.
por, to, through, towards.
por qué, why.
porque, because.
porvenir, m., future.
posible, possible.
postrar, to humiliate, prostrate;
- —se, to prostrate oneself.
precio, m., price.
precipitado, hasty.
precipitar, to precipitate.
precisamente, precisely, truly.
preciso, necessary.
preferir, to prefer.
preguntar, to question.
preludio, m., prelude.
premio, m., prize, reward, pledge.
prenda, f., proof, token, pledge.
prender, to arrest, take.
preparar, to prepare.
presencia, f., presence.
presteza, f., agility.
presto, quick, quickly.
pretender, to plan, pretend.
pretensión, f., pretension.
primero, first, rather.
príncipe, prince.
prisión, f., prison.
privar, to deprive.
probar, to try, prove.
procurar, to obtain; to try.
prodigar, to give generously.
profanar, to profane.
profesar, to take the vows.
profundo, deep.
prolongar, to prolong.
promesa, f., promise.
prometer, to promise.
pronto, prompt, ready, rapid, soon;
- de —, suddenly.
propio, self.
proporcionar, to proportion, obtain;
- —se, to provide oneself with.
propósito, m., intention, plan;
- a —, fitting.
prosa, f., prose.
prosapia, f., race, family.
proscripto, proscribed, outlawed.
prosternado, prostrate.
prostrarse, to prostrate oneself.
proteger, to protect.
proyecto, plan.
prudentemente, prudently.
prueba, f., trial, proof.
públicamente, publicly.
pueblo, m., town, people, crowd.
puerta, f., door;
- Puerta del Sol, square in Saragossa.
pues, but then.
puesto, p. p. of poner, put.
pujanza, f., strength.
pulsar, to play.
puñal, m., dagger.
punta, f., point, appearance.
punto, m., point;
- al —, immediately.
puro, pure.
Q
que, that, than, etc.
¿qué? what? which? etc.
quebrantar, to break, cut.
quebrar, to break;
- quebrado, lifeless.
quedar, to remain;
- —se, to remain.
queja, f., complaint.
quejido, m., wail.
quemar, to burn.
querella, f., quarrel, complaint.
querer, to wish, want, love.
querido, beloved.
quien, who.
¿quién? who?
quimérico, chimerical.
quitar, to take away.
quizá, quizás, perhaps.
R
rabia, f., rage.
raro, rare.
rasgar, to tear, lacerate.
rato, m., time;
- a poco —, in a short time.
raudal, m., torrent.
rayo, m., thunderbolt, lightening.
razón, f., reason, mind.
real, real.
rebato, m., alarm;
- tocar a —, to sound an alarm.
rebelde, rebel.
rebozar, to wrap up in a coat.
recibir, to receive.
recién, reciente, recent, recently.
reclinatorio, m., prayer-stool.
recobrar, to recover.
recompensar, to reward.
reconocer, to recognize.
reconvención, f., reproach.
recordar, to recall.
recostarse, to lean.
recuerdo, m., souvenir, memory.
recurso, m., recourse, refuge, means.
rechazar, to repulse.
redentor, m., redeemer.
regularmente, regularly.
reina, f., queen.
reírse, to laugh at.
reja, f., grill.
relámpago, m., streak of lightning.
religiosa, f., nun.
religioso, m., priest.
reluciente, shining.
remedio, m., remedy.
rencor, m., hatred.
reo, m., wretch, criminal.
reparar, to notice.
repente, de —, suddenly.
repetir, to repeat.
reposar, to rest.
representar, to represent.
resentirse, to resent, suffer, be out of order.
resignarse, to resign oneself.
resistencia, f., resistance.
resonar, to sound.
respetar, to respect.
respirar, to breathe.
resplandor, m., splendor, glare.
responder, to answer.
responso, m., chant.
restar, to remain.
resuelto, resolved.
retar, to speak haughtily, challenge.
retemblar, to cause to shiver, tremble, resound.
retirarse, to retire.
retronar, to thunder again.
revelación, f., revelation.
revolotear, to flutter.
revuelta, f., revolt.
rey, m., king.
rezar, to pray, recite.
ribete, m., adjunct.
rigor, m., rigor, severity.
risueño, smiling.
rival, m., rival.
robar, to steal.
rodar, to roll.
rodear, to wander about, surround.
rogar, to beg.
rollizo, robust.
ronco, rough, hoarse.
rondar, to make the night round, spy.
rostro, m., face.
ruego, m., prayer.
rugir, to roar.
ruido, m., noise.
Ruiz, m., proper name.
rumor, m., noise, rumor.
S
saber, to know.
sacar, to draw out, seize.
sacerdote, m., priest.
saciar, satiate, quench.
saco, m., sack.
sacrificar, to sacrifice.
sacrificio, m., sacrifice.
sacrosanto, most holy.
sacudir, to shake, beat.
sagrado, sacred.
sala, f., hall.
salir, to go out; to come on the stage.
salvar, to save.
salvo, safe;
- estar en —, to be in safety.
sangre, f., blood.
sangriento, bloody.
santo, holy.
Satanás, m., Satan.
se, refl., himself, herself, etc.
seco, dry.
secreto, m., secret.
secreto, adj., secret.
seductor, m., seducer, abductor.
seductor, adj., seductive.
seductora, f., one who leads astray.
seguir, to follow.
segundo, second.
seguramente, surely.
seguro, sure.
seis, six.
seiscientos, six hundred.
semblante, m., face.
semejante, similar.
sempiterno, eternal.
seno, m., breast.
sentado, seated.
sentar, to seat; to sit;
- —se, to sit down.
sentencia, f., sentence.
sentido, m., senses.
sentir, to feel, regret.
señal, signal.
señalar, to signal.
señor, m., sir, master.
separar, to separate.
sepulcro, m., grave.
séquito, m., procession, suite.
ser, m., being.
ser, to be.
servicio, m., service.
servir, to serve.
Sesé, proper name.
si, if, whether.
sí, yes, indeed.
sí, refl., himself, herself, etc.
siempre, always.
siglo, m., century.
significar, to mean.
siguiente, following.
silencio, m., silence.
silenciosamente, silently.
silencioso, silent.
simple, simple.
sin, without.
sincero, sincere.
siniestro, sinister.
sino, but, except, if not.
siquiera, at least, even.
sitiar, to besiege.
sitio, m., place.
soberbio, proud, haughty.
sobre, upon.
sobrecoger, to seize.
sobresaltado, startled.
sobresaltar, to startle.
socorrer, to help, aid.
sofocar, to suffocate.
sol, m., sun.
solamente, only, alone.
solar, m., castle.
soldado, m., soldier.
soler, to be accustomed.
solo, adj., one, single.
sólo, adv., only, alone.
soltar, to free.
sombra, f., shadow.
sombrío, dark, sombre.
sonar, to sound;
- —se, to be said.
sonreír, sonreírse, to smile.
sonrisa, f., smile.
soñar, to dream.
sorberse, to swallow, sip.
sordo, deaf.
sorprender, to surprise.
sosegar, to calm, quiet.
sospechar, to suspect.
sostener, to support.
su, his, her, its, etc.
súbito, suddenly.
suceder, to happen.
suceso, m., event.
sucumbir, to succumb.
sudor, m., sweat.
suelo, m., ground.
sueño, m., sleep, dream.
suerte, f., fate, way;
- de esa —, in this way.
sufrir, to allow, suffer.
suministrar, to minister, afford.
superar, to surpass.
superior, higher, superior, above.
suplicio, m., suffering, execution.
suponer, to think, plan, suppose.
suportar, to bear.
supremo, supreme.
supuesto, supposed.
suspender, to suspend.
suspirar, to sigh.
suspiro, m., sigh.
suyo, his, her, its, etc.
T
tal, as, such a;
- — vez, perhaps.
también, also, equally.
tan, so, as;
- — solo, only.
tanto, so much;
- entre —, meanwhile;
- a —, to such a degree;
- — como, as much as.
tardanza, f., delay.
tardar, to delay.
tarde, f., afternoon.
tarde, adv., late.
te, thee, you.
teatro, m., theatre.
techo, m., roof.
tema, m., theme.
temblar, to tremble.
temblor, m., trembling.
temer, to fear.
temor, m., fear.
tempestad, f., tempest.
temprano, early.
tender, to stretch.
tener, to have;
- — que, to have to, be obliged to;
- — cuenta, to bear in mind.
tercero, third.
ternura, f., tenderness.
terrible, terrible.
terror, m., terror.
ti, thee.
tiempo, m., time.
tienda, f., tent, pavilion.
tierno, affectionate, dear, sweet.
tirano, tyrant.
tocar, to strike, knock, play an
- instrument.
todavía, still, yet, again.
todo, all.
tomar, to take.
torcer, to twist.
tormento, m., torment.
torneo, m., tourney.
torpe, disgraceful.
torre, f., tower.
tostar, to roast.
traer, to drag, to bring.
traición, f., treason.
traidor, m., traitor.
traidor, adj., treacherous.
trama, f., plot.
tranquilo, quiet.
trasformar, to transform.
traslucirse, to be divulged; to leak through, be transparent.
traspasar, to penetrate, go through, transfix.
trastornar, to excite, upset.
tratar, to treat, try.
travesura, f., joke, prank.
tremendo, terrible, tremendous.
trémulo, tremulous.
tres, three.
triste, sad, alas.
tristemente, sadly.
triunfo, m., triumph.
trono, m., throne.
tropezar, to stumble.
trova, f., verse, serenade.
trovador, m., troubadour.
trueno, m., thunder.
tú, thou.
tu, thy.
tumba, f., tomb.
turbación, f., trouble, worry, excitement.
turbar, to trouble.
turbio, dark.
tuyo, thy, thine.
U
ufano, proud.
últimamente, at last, lately.
último, last;
- por —, finally.
ultrajar, to offend, outrage.
un, una, a, one.
único, one, single, unique.
unir, to unite.
universo, m., world.
uno, a, one.
Urgel, proper name.
Urrea, proper name.
uso, m., use.
usurpador, usurping.
V
vacilar, to hesitate, vacillate.
vagabundo, m., vagabond.
vagar, to wander.
valiente, valiant, brave.
valor, strength, courage.
vanagloriar, to boast.
vano, vain;
- en —, in vain.
vapor, m., mist.
vario, various, some, a number of.
vasallo, vassal.
vejez, f., old age.
vela, f., candle.
Velilla, proper name.
velo, m., veil.
vencer, to conquer.
vender, to sell.
veneno, m., poison.
venganza, f., vengeance.
vengar, to avenge.
venida, f., coming.
venir, to come.
ventaja, f., advantage.
ventana, f., window.
ventura, f., happiness;
- por —, perchance.
ver, to see.
verdad, f., truth.
verdugo, m., executioner.
verificar, to take place;
- —se, to be realized.
verso, m., verse.
vertiendo, pouring, shedding.
vez, f., time;
- tal —, perhaps.
vía, f., way, road.
vibrar, to vibrate, shake, wield.
víctima, f., victim.
vida, f., life.
viejo, old.
viento, m., wind.
vil, vile, base.
villano, m., peasant, wretch.
villano, adj., low, mean.
vínculo, m., chain.
violento, violent.
virtud, f., virtue.
virtuoso, virtuous.
visaje, face, wry face.
visera, f., visor.
visión, f., vision.
vista, f., sight.
vivir, to live.
vivir, m., life.
vivo, alive.
Vizcaya, proper name.
volcán, m., volcano.
voluntad, f., will.
volver, to turn;
- — a ver, to see again;
- — en sí, to come to one's senses.
voraz, voracious.
vos, you.
voto, m., vow.
voz, f., voice, rumor.
vuelta, f., return.
vuestro, your, yours.
Y
ya, already.
yacer, to lie.
yermo, m., desert.
yugo, m., yoke.
Z
Zaragoza, f., Saragossa.
zumbido, m., buzzing.