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Present. On s'étonne, they are astonished: que j'aie, that I may have. que tu aies, that thou mayst have. qu'il ait, that he may have. qu'on ait, that one may have. que nous ayons, that we may have. que vous ayez, that you may have. qu'ils aient, that they may have. Imperfect. On a défendu, they have forbidden: que j'eusse, that I might have. que tu eusses, that thou mightst have. qu'il eût, that he might have. qu'on eût, that one might have. que nous eussions, that we might have. que vous eussiez, that you might have. qu'ils eussent, that they might have. |
Past. On est ravi, they are delighted: que j'aie eu, that I may have had. que tu aies eu, that thou mayst have had. qu'il ait eu, that he may have had. qu'on ait eu, that one may have had. que nous ayons eu, that we may have had. que vous ayez eu, that you may have had. qu'ils aient eu, that they may have had. Pluperfect. On aurait préféré, they would have preferred: que j'eusse eu, that I might have had. que tu eusses eu, that thou mightst have had. qu'il eût eu, that he might have had. qu'on eût eu, that one might have had. que nous eussions eu, that we might have had. que vous eussiez eu, that you might have had. qu'ils eussent eu, that they might have had. |
INFINITIVE MOOD.
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Present. avoir, to have. |
Past. avoir eu, to have had. |
Participle.
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Present. ayant, having. |
Compound. ayant eu, having had. |
Past. eu, had. |
§ 33. Models. Avoir with Adjuncts.
Avoir in combination with particles. These particles retain their respective places, just as given in the models, throughout its conjugation. (The student should write these models out.)
Assertives.
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1. Je l'ai, I have it. 2. J'en ai, I have some. 3. J'y ai, I have there. 4. Je n'ai pas, I have not. 5. Je ne l'ai pas, I have it not. 6. Je n'en ai pas, I have not any. 7. Je n'y ai pas, I have not there. |
Je l'ai eu, I have had it. J'en ai en, I had had some. J'y ai eu, I have had there. Je n'ai pas eu, I have not had. Je ne l'ai pas eu, I have not had it. Je n'en ai pas eu, I have not had any. Je n'y ai pas eu, I have not had there. |