There are five kinds of verbs--active, passive, neuter, reflective, and impersonal. In the composition of these largely enter the auxiliaries, avoir, to have, and être, to be.
§ 32. Auxiliary Verbs.
Avoir, to have (affirmatively).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
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Simple Tenses. Present. J'ai, I have. tu as, thou hast. il a, he has. on a, one has, people have. nous avons, we have. vous avez, you have. ils ont, they have. Imperfect. J'avais, I had, was having. tu avais, thou hadst. il avait, he had. on avait, one had. nous avions, we had. vous aviez, you had. ils avaient, they had. |
Compound Tenses. Past Indefinite. J'ai eu, I have had. tu as eu, thou hast had. il a eu, he has had. on a eu, one has had. nous avons eu, we have had. vous avez eu, you have had. ils ont eu, they have had. Pluperfect. J'avais eu, I had had. tu avais eu, thou hadst had. il avait eu, he had had. on avait eu, one had had. nous avions eu, we had had. vous aviez eu, you had had. ils avaient eu, they had had. |
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Past Definite. J'eus, I had or did have. tu eus, thou hadst. il eut, he had. on eut, one had. nous eûmes, we had. vous eûtes, you had. ils eurent, they had. First Future. J'aurai, I shall or will have. tu auras, thou wilt have. il aura, he will have. on aura, one will have. nous aurons, we shall have. vous aurez, you will have. ils auront, they will have. |
Past Anterior. J'eus eu, I had had. tu eus eu, thou hadst had. il eut eu, he had had. on eut eu, one had had. nous eûmes eu, we had had. vous eûtes eu, you had had. ils eurent eu, they had had. Second Future. J'aurai eu, I shall or will have had. tu auras eu, thou shalt have had. il aura eu, he will have had. on aura eu, one will have had. nous aurons eu, we will have had. vous aurez eu, you will have had. ils auront eu, they will have had. |
CONDITIONAL MOOD.
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Present. J'aurais, I should have. tu aurais, thou wouldst have. il aurait, he would have. on aurait, one would have. nous aurions, we should have. vous auriez, you would have. ils auraient, they would have. |
Past. J'aurais eu, I should have had. tu aurais eu, thou wouldst have had. il aurait eu, he would have had. on aurait eu, one would have had. nous aurions eu, we should have had. vous auriez eu, you should have had. ils auraient eu, they should have had. |
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
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aie, have. qu'il ait, let him have. qu'on ait, let some one have. ayons, let us have. ayez, have ye or you. qu'ils aient, let them have. |
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.