INDEX

Abrothallus De Not., [267]
A. Cetrariae Kotte, [264]
A. oxysporus Tul., [263]
A. Peyritschii Kotte, [264]
A. Smithii Tul., [263]
Acanthothecium Wain., [322]
Acarinae, [271], [397]
Acarospora Massal., [183], [331], [390]
A. chlorophana Massal., [374], [375], [390]
A. glaucocarpa Koerb., [176]
A. Heppii Koerb., [377]
A. pruinosa (Sm.), [377]
A. smaragdula Massal., [388], [393]
A. xanthophana (Nyl.), [242]
Acarosporaceae, [310], [331]
Acarus, [395]
Acharius, [1], [10], [123], [126], [133], [141], [149], [156], [185], [192], [304]
Acolium, S. F. Gray, [277]
Acrocordia gemmata Koerb., [152] ([Fig. 90 B])
Acroscyphus, Lév., [320]
A. sphaerophoroides Lév., [289]
Actinoplaca Müll.-Arg., [327]
Acton, [xix], [57]
Adanson, [9]
Aesculus, [253]
Agardh, C. A., [xx], [21]
Agyrium flavescens Rehm, [266]
Aigret, [125], [371], [384]
Alectoria Ach., [85], [94], [101], [103], [200], [257], [300], [340], [346], [350], [352]
A. implexa Nyl., [227]
A. jubata Ach., [3], [111], [401], [411]
A. nigricans Nyl., [346], [389]
A. ochroleuca Ach., [227], [389]
A. thrausta Ach., [105] ([Fig. 60])
Alectoriaceae, [339]
Allarthonia Nyl., [321]
Allarthothelium Wain., [321]
Allescher, [201]
Almquist, [262]
Ambergris, [419]
Amoreux, [10], [407], [415], [418], [420]
Amphidium Nyl., [335]
Amphiloma Koerb., [325]
Anabæna Bory, [41]
Anaptychia Koerb., [341] ([see Physcia])
Anapyrenium Müll.-Arg., [315]
Anema Nyl., [333], [373]
Angiocarpeae, [156]
Anthoceros L., [41]
Anthracothecium Massal., [316], [350]
Anzia Stiz., [90], [299], [339]
A. colpodes Stiz., [90]
A. japonica Müll.-Arg., [90]
Archer, [28]
Arctomia Th. Fr., [334]
Argopsis Th. Fr., [105], [135], [297], [330]
Arnold, [18], [261], [342], [343], [364], [368], [370], [407]
Arnoldia minutula Born., [190] ([Fig. 108])
Arnott, Walker, [15]
Artari, [39], [42]
Arthonia Ach., [158], [203], [278], [305], [321], [343], [361]
A. astroidea Ach., [202]
A. cinnabarina Wallr. ([see A. gregaria]), [349]
A. dispersa Nyl., [365]
A. gregaria Koerb., [247], [248]
A. lecideella Nyl., [365]
A. pruinosa Ach., [145]
A. radiata Ach., [78], [365]
A. subvarians Nyl., [262]
Arthoniaceae, [59], [278], [309], [321]
Arthoniopsis Müll.-Arg., [321]
Arthopyrenia Massal., [30], [316]
A. fallax Arn., [365]
A. halizoa A. L. Sm., [383]
A. halodytes Oliv., [383]
A. leptotera A. L. Sm., [383]
A. macrospora Fink, [365]
A. marina A. L. Sm., [383]
A. punctiformis Arn., [346], [365]
A. quinqueseptata Fink, [365]
Arthotheliopsis Wain., [327]
Arthothelium Massal., [321]
Ascolichens, [272], [273], [281], [308], [311]
Ascomycetes [xix], [178] et passim
Ascophanus carneus Boud., [180]
Aspergillus Micheli, [220]
Aspicilia Massal., [133], [136], [140] ([see Lecanora])
A. atroviolacea (Flot.) Hue, [158]
A. flavida (Hepp), [248]
Aspidoferae, [9]
Aspidopyrenium Wain., [314]
Aspidothelium Wain., [314]
Asteristion Leight., [337]
Asteroporum Müll.-Arg., [316]
Asterothyrium Müll.-Arg., [327]
Astrotheliaceae, [309], [317], [352]
Astrothelium Trev., [317]
Athalami, [305]
Aulaxina Fée, [322]
Azolla Laur., [41]
Babikoff, [138]
Babington, [18], [350]
Bachmann, E., [35], [75], [76], [215], [216], [235], [247], [347], [393]
Bachmann, Freda, [162], [179], [181], [186]
Bacidia, De Not., [329]
B. acclinis (Flot.), [248]
B. Beckhausii Koerb., [262]
B. flavovirescens Anzi, [280]
B. fuscorubella Arn., [249], [365]
B. inundata Koerb., [372], [373], [377], [391], [392]
B. muscorum Mudd, [248], [368], [370], [377]
B. rubella Massal., [365]
Bacotia sepium, [399]
Baeomyces Pers., [123], [293], [294], [330]
B. paeminosus Krempelh., [55]
B. placophyllus Ach., [293], [368]
B. roseus Pers., [123], [167], [195], [218], [247], [362], [367], [368], [369]
B. rufus, DC., [123], [167], [177], [218], [237], [240], [362], [368], [369]
Baranetzky, [24]
Bary, de, [24], [31], [187], [209], [213]
Bauhin, J., [419]
Bauhin, K., [3]
Baur, [51], [115], [118], [124], [161], [165], [167], [168], [169], [170], [172], [173], [174], [176], [177], [180], [181], [185], [255]
Beckmann, [230], [257]
Beechey, [15]
Beetle-mites, [397]
Beijerinck, [39], [220]
Beilstein, [211]
Belonia Koerb., [316]
Berg, [211]
Berkeley, [252], [404]
Berzelius, [210]
Betula nana L., [95]
Bialosuknia, [57]
Biatora Koerb., [158], [279], [293] ([see also Lecidea]), [391]
Biatorella Th. Fr., [331]
B. cinerea Th. Fr., [375]
B. pruinosa Mudd, [217] ([Fig. 119])
B. resinae Th. Fr., [355]
B. simplex Br. and Rostr., [217] ([Fig. 118])
B. testudinea Massal., [375]
Biatorina Massal., [245], [291]
B. Bouteillei Arn., [363]
B. chalybeia Mudd, [386]
B. coeruleonigricans A. L. Sm., [367]
B. globulosa Koerb., [378]
B. lenticularis Koerb., [383]
B. prasina Syd., [33], [61]
B. (denigrata) synothea Koerb., [33], [204]
Bilimbia, aromatica Jatta, [349]
B. incana A. L. Sm., [343]
B. microcarpa Th. Fr., [262]
B. obscurata Th. Fr., [262]
B. sabulosa Massal., [370]
B. sphaeroides Koerb., [385]
Bioret, [320]
Birger, [see Nilson]
Bitter, [64], [79], [94], [97], [131], [140], [143], [147], [148], [149], [151], [176], [240], [242], [253], [257], [261], [267], [337], [397]
Blackman, [206]
Blackman and Welsford, [179]
Blastenia Th. Fr., [340]
Blastodesmia Massal., [316]
Bohler, [415]
Bombyliospora De Not., [329]
Bonnier, [29], [36], [47], [65], [189], [232], [253]
Bornet, [27], [28], [32], [36], [61], [78], [136], [189]
Borrer, [12], [14]
Borrera, [see Physcia]
Borzi, [28], [161], [164]
Botrydina vulgaris Bréb., [xix], [57]
Botrydium pyriforme Kütz., [45]
Bottaria Massal., [317]
Bouilhac, [42], [140]
Braconnot, [214]
Brandt, [103], [130]
Braun, Fr., [354]
Braun, L., [393]
Brefeld, [189], [207]
Brez, [395]
Brooks, F. T., [64], [179]
Brown, E. W., [402]
Brown, W. H., [168]
Bryopogon, [see Oropogon]
Bryum L., [392]
Buchet, [90]
Buddle, [4]
Buellia, De Not., [263], [280], [291], [302], [308], [341], [347]
B. aethalea Th. Fr., [261]
B. atrata Mudd, [245], [375]
B. canescens De Not., [80], [366], [377], [380], [399]
B. colludens Tuck., [382], [386]
B. coracina Koerb., [375]
B. discolor Koerb., [388]
B. leptocline Koerb., [374]
B. myriocarpa Mudd, [50], [346], [366], [369]
B. parasema Th. Fr., [365], [367], [377]
B. Parmeliarum Oliv., [263]
B. punctiformis, [50], [202], [207] ([Fig. 118])
B. ryssolea A. L. Sm., [380], [382] ([Fig. 125])
B. stellulata Mudd, [382], [388]
B. triphragmia Th. Fr., [390]
B. turgescens Tuck., [367]
B. verruculosa Mudd, [261]
Buelliaceae, [311], [341]
Buxbaum, [6], [10]
Buxus sempervirens L., [353]
Cactus, [325], [353]
Calenia Müll.-Arg., [338]
Caliciaceae, [62], [115], [175], [189], [244], [288], [309], [319], [353], [366]
Calicium De Not., [184], [201], [277], [319], [361]
C. arenarium Nyl., [376]
C. corynellum Ach., [376]
C. hyperellum Ach., [349], [365]
C. parietinum Ach., [202], [367]
C. trachelinum Ach., [196], [202], [204]
Calkins, [348], [403]
Callopisma, [see Placodium]
Calluna Salisb., [95], [355]
Caloplaca Th. Fr. ([see Placodium]), [340]
C. aurantia, var. callopisma Stein., [190]
C. gilvella (Nyl.), [276]
C. interveniens Müll.-Arg., [276]
C. pyracea Th. Fr., [34], [388]
Caloplacaceae, [311], [340]
Calothricopsis Wain., [333]
Calycidium Stirt., [289], [320]
C. cuneatum Stirt., [350]
Camellia L., [269]
Camerarius, [1]
Camillea Fr., [276]
Campylidium, [191]
Campylothelium Müll.-Arg., [317]
Candelaria Massal., [339]
C. concolor Wain., [365], [388], [399]
Candelariella Müll.-Arg., [338]
C. cerinella A. Zahlbr., [390]
C. vitellina Müll.-Arg., [233], [237], [369], [377], [393], [417]
Capnodium Mont., [179]
Carpinus Tournef., [240]
Carrington, [12]
Carroll, [19]
Cassini, [21]
Catillaria Th. Fr. ([see Biatorina]), [329]
C. Hochstetteri Koerb., [375]
Celidiaceae, [265]
Cellidium stictarum Tul., [267]
Cenomyce Th. Fr., [295]
Cephaleuros Kunze ([see Mycoidea]), [59], [288]
Cephaloidei, [303]
Cepteus ocellatus, [397]
Cerania S. F. Gray, [340]
C. vermicularis S. F. Gray, [194], [387]
Cetraria Ach., [84], [94], [200], [210], [213], [225], [241], [264], [299], [346], [350], [357], [358], [370], [388], [399]
C. aculeata Fr., [211], [241], [262], [299], [300], [355], [369], [384], [385], [386], [387]
C. caperata Wain., [264]
C. crispa Lamy, [387], [388]
C. cucullata Ach., [201], [244], [389]
C. diffusa A. L. Sm., [366]
C. glauca Ach., [201], [231], [259], [264], [347], [388], [418]
C. islandica Ach., [2], [94], [128], [195] ([Fig. 112]), [210], [212], [221], [227], [231], [241], [338], [355], [387], [401] ([Fig. 128]), [406], [408], [409], [411], [416]
C. juniperina Ach., [201], [246], [416]
C. Laureri Kremp., [364]
C. nivalis Ach., [201], [210], [389]
C. pinastri S. F. Gray, [145], [246], [410]
C. tristis, [see Parmelia]
Chaenotheca Th. Fr., [201], [319]
C. chrysocephala Th. Fr., [265], [277], [288]
Chalice-Moss, [3]
Chambers, [43]
Chasmariae, [295]
Chevalier, [13]
Chiodecton Müll.-Arg., [276], [320], [323], [351], [364]
Chiodectonaceae, [59], [278], [309], [323]
Chlorella Beij., [56]
Ch. Cladoniae Chod., [56]
Ch. faginea Wille, [56] ([Fig. 23 A])
Ch. lichina Chod., [56]
Ch. miniata Wille, [56] ([Fig. 23 A])
Ch. viscosa Chod., [56]
Ch. vulgaris Beyer., [42], [56]
Chlorococcus (?Chlorococcum Fr.), [24]
Chlorophyceae, [xix], [51], [55-60], [61], [272], [324]
Chodat, [28], [30], [43], [44], [55], [115], [329]
Chroococcaceae, [25]
Chroococcus Naeg., [24], [52], [82], [136], [153], [284], [311], [332], [373]
Ch. giganteus West, [52] ([Fig. 16])
Ch. Schizodermaticus West, [52] ([Fig. 16])
Ch. turgidus Naeg., [52] ([Fig. 16]), [136]
Chroolepus Ag., [see Trentepohlia]
C. ebeneus Ag., [22]
Chrysothricaceae, [57], [310], [325]
Chrysothrix Mont., [325], [353]
C. noli tangere Mont., [325]
Church, A. Henry, [421]
Church, A. Herbert, [402]
Cicinnobolus Ehrenb., [261]
Cinchona L., [364]
C. cordaminea Humb., [364]
C. cordifolia Mutis, [364]
C. oblongifolia Mutis, [364]
Claassen, [34]
Cladina Leight., [112], [122], [253], [292]
Cladonia Hill, [9], [13], [23], [38], [44], [55], [56], [80], [81], [95], [104], [106], [172], [213], [237], [241], [242], [257], [262], [329], [344], [346], [347], [355], [358], [372], [375], [385], [391], [399], [408]
Cl. agariciformis Wulf., [368]
Cl. aggregata Ach., [120]
Cl. alcicornis Floerk., [385], [386]
Cl. alpestris Rabenh., [125], [211], [349], [369]
Cl. alpicola Wain., [122]
Cl. amaurocrea Schaer., [118]
Cl. bellidiflora Schaer., [119]
Cl. botrytes Willd., [173]
Cl. caespiticia Floerk., [115], [124], [294], [296]
Cl. cariosa Spreng., [113], [120], [295], [296], [368]
Cl. cartilaginea Müll.-Arg., [122]
Cl. ceratophylla Spreng., [122]
Cl. cervicornis Schaer., [113], [120], [122], [243], [384], [387]
Cl. coccifera Willd., [113], [118], [368], [369], [370], [387]
Cl. cristatella Tuck., [367], [369]
Cl. decorticata Spreng., [172] ([Fig. 98])
Cl. deformis Hoffm., [226]
Cl. degenerans Floerk., [114], [117], [124]
Cl. destricta Nyl., [387]
Cl. digitata Hoffm., [113], [122], [371]
Cl. divaricata Meng. and Goepp., [355]
Cl. enantia f. dilatala Wain., [112]
Cl. endiviaefolia Fr., [384]
Cl. fimbriata Fr., [51], [117], [120], [295], [296], [349], [367], [368], [370], [377]; Subsp. fibula Nyl., [119], [369]
Cl. flabelliformis Wain., [371]
Cl Floerkeana Fr., [173], [296], [362], [370]
Cl. foliacea Willd., [112], [113], [120], [122], [240], [295], [296]
Cl. furcata Schrad., [117] ([Fig. 70]), [118], [124], [194] ([Fig. 109]), [212], [295], [297], [355], [368], [369], [377], [386]
Cl. gracilis Hoffm., [115] ([Fig. 68]), [122], [124], [210], [297], [367], [369], [387]
Cl. leptophylla Floerk., [295], [296]
Cl. macilenta Hoffm., [362], [366], [367], [369], [378]
Cl. miniata Mey., [112], [122]
Cl. nana Wain., [112]
Cl. Neo-Zelandica Wain., [112]
Cl. papillaria Hoffm., [195], [296], [344]
Cl. pityrea Floerk., [255], [366]
Cl. pungens Floerk. ([see Cl. rangiformis])
Cl. pycnoclada Nyl., [345]
Cl. pyxidata Hoffm., [2], [44], [110], [111] ([Fig. 66]), [113], [114], [117] ([Fig. 69]), [118], [120], [124], [172], [227], [295], [346], [349], [362], [366], [368], [370], [371], [377], [408]
Cl. racemosa Hoffm., [387]
Cl. rangiferina Web., [56], [95], [117], [119], [120], [210], [211], [215], [227], [231], [237], [238], [253], [267], [293], [297], [349], [355], [357], [369], [386], [388], [400], [411]
Cl. rangiformis Hoffm., [271], [295], [366], [368], [386]
Cl. retepora Fr., [117], [120] ([Fig. 71]), [231], [351]
Cl. rosea Ludw., [354]
Cl. solida Wain., [114]
Cl. squamosa Hoffm., [113], [115] ([Fig. 67]), [118], [210], [243], [295], [366], [368]
Cl. sylvatica Hoffm., [95], [112], [117], [119], [271], [349], [366], [368], [369], [385], [400]
Cl. symphicarpia Tuck., [367]
Cl. tophacea Hill, [8]
Cl. turgida Hoffm., [369]
Cl. uncialis Web., [112], [120], [369], [387], [389]
Cl. verticillaris Fr., [122]
Cl. verticillata Floerk., [114], [119], [120], [124], [349], [367], [369]
Cladoniaceae, [135], [292], [310], [329], [366], [370]
Cladoniodei, [306]
Cladophora Kütz., [35], [59], [188]
C. glomerata Kütz., [58] ([Fig. 30])
Cladophoraceae, [59]
Clathrinae, [117], [120]
Clathroporina Müll.-Arg., [316]
Clausae, [295]
Clavaria Vaill., [421]
Cleora lichenaria, [399]
Cocciferae, [295]
Coccobotrys Chod., [30], [40], [56], [315]
C. Verrucariae Chod., [57] ([Fig. 24])
Coccocarpia Pers., [335]
C. molybdaea Pers., [61]
C. pellita Müll.-Arg., [166]
Coccomyxa Schmidle, [56]
C. Solorinae croceae Chod., [56]
C. Solorinae saccatae Chod., [56]
C. subellipsoidea Acton, [57] ([Fig. 25])
Coccotrema Müll.-Arg., [316]
Coenogoniaceae, [59], [291], [310], [328]
Coenogonium Ehrenb., [23], [35], [69], [182], [246], [291], [328], [351]
C. ebeneum A. L. Sm., [22] ([Fig. 3]), [34], [59], [328], [350], [352], [363]
C. implexum Nyl., [352]
C. Linkii Ehrenb., [213]
Coenothalami, [303]
Coleochaete Bréb., [178]
Collema Wigg., [6], [9], [21], [23], [25], [30], [48], [69], [87], [132], [165], [173], [200], [230], [284], [305], [334], [367], [392]
C. ceranoides Borr., [385]
C. cheileum Ach., [161]
C. crispum Ach., [161], [180]
C. flaccidum Ach., [365]
C. fluviatile Sm., [392]
C. granulatum Ach., [368]
C. granuliferum Nyl., [69], [232], [243]
C. Hildenbrandii Garov., [202] ([see Leptogium])
C. limosum Ach., [xx], [21], [349]
C. microphyllum Ach., [160] ([Fig. 91]), [161] ([Fig. 92]), [202]
C. nigrescens Ach., [20] ([Fig. 2]), [161], [243], [245], [364]
C. plicatile, [409]
C. pulposum Ach., [24], [162], [179], [186], [202], [266], [368], [385]
C. pustulatum Ach., [373]
C. pycnocarpum Nyl., [365]
C. tenax Sm., [368]
Collemaceae, [27], [53], [69], [160], [241], [244], [266], [284], [306], [310], [334], [364], [384], [396]
Collemodes Fink, [162]
C. Bachmannianum Fink, [162]
Collemodium, [see Leptogium]
Collemopsidium Nyl., [333], [374]
Collybia, Quél., [105]
Colonna, [3]
Combea De Not., [83]
Conida Massal., [265], [267]
C. rubescens, Arn., [265]
Conidella urceolata Elenk., [265]
Coniocarpi, [307]
Coniocarpineae, [267], [273], [274], [276], [288], [309], [319]
Coniocarpon DC., [305]
Coniocybe Ach., [277], [319], [366]
C. furfuracea Ach., [246], [376]
Conotrema Tuck., [326]
C. urceolatum Tuck., [343]
Convoluta roscoffensis, [40]
Cora Fr., [53], [246], [281], [311], [342], [352]
C. Pavonia Fr., [88], [152] ([Figs. 86, 87])
Coralloides, [5], [6], [7], [303]
Corda, [200]
Cordus, [409]
Cordyceps Fr., [261]
Corella Wain., [153], [311], [342], [352]
C. brasiliensis Wain., [154]
Coriscium Wain., [285], [288], [319]
Cornicularia (Cetraria) Schreb., [388]
C. ochroleuca Ach., [355]
C. subpubescens Goepp., [355]
C. succinea Goepp., [355]
Corylus Tournef., [240]
Cramer, [409]
Croall, [19]
Crocynia Nyl., [325]
C. gossypina Nyl., [325]
C. lanuginosa Hue, [325], [373]
Crombie, [xxi], [7], [18], [19], [197], [260], [262], [264], [306], [361]
Crottles, [415]
Cruoria Fr., [73]
Cryptothecia Stirton, [331]
Cryptothele Nyl., [333]
Cudbear, [413], [415]
Culpepper, [409]
Cunningham, [35], [269]
Cuppe-Moss, [3]
Cupthongs, [9]
Curnow, [19]
Cutting, [180]
Cyanophili, [308], [310]
Cyanophyceae, [309]; [see Myxophyceae]
Cycas L., [40]
Cyclocarpineae, [273], [279], [290], [309], [324]
Cyperus, [419]
Cypheliaceae, [309], [320]
Cyphelium Th. Fr., [276], [277], [288], [320]
Cyphella aeruginascens Karst., [191]
Cystococcus Chod., [55], [56]
C. Cladoniae fimbriatae Chod., [56]
C. Cladoniae pixidatae Chod., [56] ([Fig. 56])
Cystococcus Naeg., [24], [26], [28], [34], [115], [229]
C. humicola Naeg., [24], [27], [40], [55]
Cystocoleus Thwaites, [23]
Cytospora Ehrenb., [204]
Czapek, [211], [413]
Dacampia Massal., [315]
Dactylina Nyl., [340]
D. arctica Nyl., [339], [346]
Dangeard, [185]
Danilov, [37]
Darbishire, [18], [26], [51], [64], [77], [86], [90], [92], [101], [103], [110], [130], [147], [148], [166], [167], [171], [175], [180], [181], [253], [256], [299], [324], [342], [346], [347], [377], [389]
Darbishire and Fischer-Benzon, [307]
Darbishirella A. Zahlbr., [324]
Davies, [12], [14]
Dawson, [178]
De Candolle, [12]
Deckenbach, [59]
Deer, [401]
Delise, [13], [126]
Dendrographa Darbish., [324]
D. leucophaea Darbish., [103], [213]
Dermatiscum Nyl., [331]
Dermatocarpaceae, [309], [314]
Dermatocarpon Eschw., [80], [81], [276], [288], [315]
D. aquaticum A. Zahlbr., [391], [392]
D. cinereum Th. Fr., [368]
D. hepaticum Th. Fr., [368], [388]
D. lachneum A. L. Sm., [88], [368]
D. miniatum Th. Fr., [56], [96] ([Fig. 56]), [173] ([Fig. 99]), [185], [241], [261], [373], [391], [392], [403]
Desfontaines, [10]
Diatoms, [220]
Dichodium Nyl., [334]
Dickson, [9]
Dictyographa Müll.-Arg., [322]
Dictyonema A. Zahlbr., [54], [153], [311], [342], [352]
Didymella Sacc., [276]
Didymosphaeria pulposi Zopf, [266]
Dillenius, [xx], [1], [6], [155], [192], [262], [304], [407]
Dioscorides, [2]
Diplogramma Müll.-Arg., [322]
Diplopodon, [270]
Diploschistaceae, [310], [326]
Diploschistes Norm., [326]
D. bryophilus Zahlbr., [374]
D. ocellatus Norm., [247], [248], [374]
D. scruposus Norm., [195], [214], [241], [243], [262], [368]
Diplosphaera Bial., [57]
D. Chodati Bial., [57]
Dirina Fr., [73], [83], [290], [323]
Dirinaceae, [290], [309], [323]
Dirinastrum Müll.-Arg., [290], [323]
Discocarpi, [307]
Discomycetes, [267], [273]
Dodoens, [3]
Dog-lichen, [408]
Domestic animals (Oxen, horses, etc.), [401]
Don, [14]
Doody, [4]
Dorstenius, [2], [408]
Dothidea Fr., [317]
Dufour, [11]
Dufourea Nyl., [340]
Dufrenoy, [42], [260], [269]
Dumontia Lamour., [111]
Dundonald, Lord, [420]
Ectolechiaceae, [69], [310], [327], [352], [363]
Egeling, [234]
Elaphomyces Nees, [261]
Elenkin, [36], [37], [258], [265], [347]
Elenkin and Woronichin, [353]
Elfving, [xxi], [25]
Encephalographa Massal., [322]
Enchylium Massal., [see Forssellia]
Endocarpon Hedw., [62], [88], [89], [197], [200], [261], [288], [315], [351], [389]
E. monstrosum Massal., [373]
E. pusillum Hedw., [28] ([Figs. 5, 6])
Endocena Cromb., [339], [340]
Endomyces scytonemata Zuk., [38]
Englehardt, [354]
Enterodictyon Müll.-Arg., [323]
Enterographa Fée, [320]
E. crassa Fée, [350]
Enterostigma Müll.-Arg., [323]
Erioderma Fée, [335]
Eolichen Zuk., [285], [319]
E. Heppii Zuk., [319]
Ephebaceae, [54], [284], [310], [331]
Ephebe Fr., [23], [25], [27], [30], [38], [68], [201], [284], [322]
E. lanata Wain., [see E. pubescens]
E. pubescens Nyl., [23] ([Fig. 3])
Ephebeia Nyl., [332]
Epiconiaceae, [307]
Epiconiodei, [306]
Epigloea Zuk., [313]
E. bactrospora Zuk., [313]
Epigloeaceae, [57], [309], [313]
Erica tetralix L., [95]
Errera, [213], [214], [405]
Erysiphe Link, [188]
Eschweiler, [15], [184]
Escombe, [210]
Etard and Bouilhac, [42], [140]
Ettingshausen and Debey, [354]
Euler, [214]
Eunephroma Stiz., [337]
Euopsis granatina Nyl., [282], [387]
Evernia Ach., [84], [95], [99], [200], [213], [340]
E. furfuracea Mann, [24], [38], [94], [99], [108], [142] ([Fig. 81]), [151], [227], [231], [233], [300], [366], [376], [403], [405]
E. prunastri Ach., [2], [100] ([Fig. 59]), [108], [210], [211], [212], [227], [233], [234], [238], [269], [300], [364], [384], [385], [396], [400], [403], [418], [419]
Everniopsis Nyl., [339], [340]
Eversman, [404]
Famintzin, [24]
Farriolla Norm., [319]
Faull, [178]
Fée, [13], [15], [184], [187], [192], [364]
Fink, Bruce, [xx], [242], [254], [348], [358], [365], [367], [368], [369], [373], [389], [391]
Fischer, [308]
Fitting, [36]
Fitzpatrick, [181]
Flagey, [373], [389]
Florideae, [160], [177], [273]
Flörke, [12], [13], [133]
Flotow, [23], [192]
Fontinalis L., [391]
Forficula auricularia, [396]
Forskål, [403]
Forssell, [63], [65], [133], [136], [163], [175], [282], [373]
Forssellia A. Zahlbr., [284], [333], [373]
Forster, [12], [14]
Fossil Lichens, [353-355]
Frank, [31], [62], [78]
Fraser, [178]
French, [xxiii]
Friedrich, [75], [233], [269], [270]
Fries, E., [13], [22], [149], [364]
Fries, Th. M., [17], [18], [133], [138], [152], [192], [263], [342]
Fucus L., [281]
F. spiralis L., [383]
Fuisting, [30], [159], [173]
Fünfstück, [18], [19], [61], [75], [76], [161], [169], [170], [171], [175], [181], [216], [218], [219], [224], [342]
Gage, [14]
Galløe, [95], [242]
Gargeaune, [45]
Gasterolichens, [308]
Gautier, [213]
Geisleria Nitschke, [314]
G. sychnogonioides Nitschke, [370]
Georgi, [10], [420]
Geosiphon Wettst., [45]
Gerard, John, [3], [418]
Gibelli, [200]
Gilson, [209]
Gleditsch, [269]
Gloeocapsa Kütz., [23], [32], [55], [61], [68], [136], [195], [232], [284], [292], [332], [373]
G. magma Kütz., [52] ([Fig. 17]), [60], [136]
G. polydermatica Kütz., [53]
Gloeocystis Naeg., [33], [57] ([Fig. 28]), [61], [133], [318]
Gloeolichens, [175], [282], [284], [373], [389]
Glossodium Nyl., [330]
G. aversum Nyl., [294]
Glück, [198]
Glyphis Fée, [276], [323]
Glypholecia Nyl., [331]
Gmelin, J. F., [152]
Gmelin, J. G., [411]
Gnomonia erythrostoma Auersw., [178]
Goeppert, [354], [393]
Goeppert and Menge, [354]
Gomphillus Nyl., [293], [330]
Gongrosira Kütz., [xxi]
Gongylia Koerb., [314]
G. viridis A. L. Sm., [368], [388]
Gonohymenia Stein., [333]
Gonothecium Wain., [31], [327]
Gordon, Cuthbert, [415]
Gossypina Ulmi, [399]
Grammophori, [307]
Graphidaceae, [59], [158], [309], [321], [351], [352], [364]
Graphideae, [13], [17], [27], [34], [62], [78], [79], [172], [348], [349], [351], [353], [364]
Graphidineae, [273], [278], [289], [309], [320], [365]
Graphina Müll.-Arg., [322]
Graphis Adans., [9], [211], [321], [322], [343], [349], [351], [355], [361], [364]
G. elegans Ach., [30], [158] ([Fig. 89]), [172], [180], [397]
G. scripta Ach., [50], [349], [354], [365], [366]
G. scripta succinea Goepp., [355]
Gray, J. E., [12], [305]
Grete Herball, [2]
Greville, [12]
Grimbel, [250]
Grimmia pulvinata Sm., [393]
G. apocarpa Hedw., [393]
Guembel, [392]
Guérin-Varry, [210]
Guillermond, [167]
Gunnera L., [31], [41]
Gyalecta Ach., [191], [328]
G. cupularis Schaer., [244]
G. Flotovii Koerb., [244]
G. geoica Ach., [254]
G. rubra Massal., [249]
Gyalectaceae, [54], [59], [69], [310], [327]
Gyalolechia Massal., [201]
G. subsimilis (Th. Fr.) Darb., [378]
Gymnocarpeae, [156], [308], [318]
Gymnoderma Nyl., [330]
G. coccocarpum Nyl., [293]
Gymnographa Müll.-Arg., [322]
Gyrophora Ach., [88], [96], [184], [200], [227], [231], [241], [249], [268], [304], [331], [346], [350], [376], [390], [393], [414]
G. cylindrica Ach., [176], [184] ([Fig. 103]), [375], [387]
G. erosa Ach., [330], [387]
G. esculenta Miyosh., [403]
G. flocculosa Turn. and Borr., [375]
G. murina Ach., [94]
G. polyphylla Hook., [387]
G. polyrhiza Koerb., [94], [349], [404] ([Fig. 129])
G. proboscidea Ach., [192], [346], [375]
G. spodochroa Ach., [94]
G. tonefacta Cromb., [375], [387]
G. vellea Ach., [74], [176]
Gyrophoraceae, [291], [310], [330]
Gyrostomum Fr., [326]
Haberlandt, [106], [188]
Haematomma Massal., [230], [236], [338]
H. coccineum Koerb., [214], [223], [226]
H. elatinum Koerb., [201]
H. ventosum Massal., [214], [225], [241], [252], [298], [375], [376], [388], [393]
Hagenia ciliaris, [24]
Haller, [7], [126]
Halopyrenula Müll.-Arg., [318]
Halsey, [14]
Hamlet and Plowright, [213]
Harmand, [63]
Harper, [167], [178], [181], [188]
Harpidium Koerb., [298], [338]
H. rutilans Koerb., [298]
Harriman, [14]
Hassea A. Zahlbr., [319]
Hedlund, [32], [61], [204], [245]
Hedwig, [142], [156], [184], [192]
Helix hortensis, [396]
H. cingulata, [396]
Hellbom, [350], [411]
Helminthocarpon Fée, [322]
Henneguy, [410], [411], [420]
Heppia Naeg., [81], [175], [285], [335], [348], [351], [389]
H. Depreauxii Tuck., [368]
H. Guepini Nyl., [80], [88], [96]
H. virescens Nyl., [368]
Heppiaceae, [54], [285], [310]
Herberger, [221]
Herissey, [213]
Herre, [230], [253], [349]
Hesse, [12], [221], [224]
Heterocarpon Müll.-Arg., [315]
Heterodea Nyl., [339]
H. Mülleri Nyl., [128], [299], [339], [350]
Heterogenei, [303]
Heteromyces Müll.-Arg., [293], [330]
Heufleria Trev., [317]
Hicks, [24]
Hildenbrandtia Nardo, [73]
Hill, Sir John, [8], [409]
Hoffmann, [10], [154], [412], [415]
Hofmann, [261]
Holl, [19]
Holle, [14], [46], [187]
Holmes, [19], [422]
Homogenei, [303]
Homopsella Nyl., [334]
Homothalami, [305]
Homothecium Mont., [334]
Hooker, [12], [15], [149]
Hornschuch, [xx], [156]
How, [3]
Howe, Heber, [85], [224], [348]
Hudson, [7], [9], [303]
Hue, [11], [16], [18], [33], [57], [63], [69], [73], [82], [85], [103], [133], [135], [136], [140], [188], [262], [283], [315], [325], [339], [340], [342], [347], [348], [360], [396], [418]
Hulth, [215]
Hutchins, [14]
Hutchinson, [403]
Hydrothyria Russ., [336]
H. venosa Russ., [97], [175], [233], [286], [348], [390]
Hymenobolina parasitica Zuk., [267], [399]
Hymenolichens, [xix], [54], [152-154], [273], [281], [308], [311], [335], [342]
Hymenomycetes, [xix], [153] et passim
Hyphomycetes, [xix], [191]
Hypnum L., [392]
H. cupressiforme L., [385]
Hypogymnia Nyl., [94], [176]
Hypoxylon Bull., [12]
Hysteriaceae, [273], [307]
Hysterium Tode, [12]
Iceland Moss, [210], [401] et passim
Icmadophila Massal., [166], [338]
I. aeruginosa Mudd, [see I. ericetorum]
I. ericetorum A. Zahlbr., [196], [244], [370]
Illosporium carneum Fr., [268]
Ingaderia Darbish., [324]
Iris, white, [419]
Isidium Ach., [149]
I. corallinum Ach., [149]
I. Westringii Ach., [149]
Istvanffi, [202], [206]
Itzigsohn, [17], [23], [24], [193]
Jaczewski, [353]
Jasmine, oil of, [419]
Jatta, [129]
Jenmania Wächt., [333], [352]
Jennings, Vaughan, [60]
Jesuit’s bark, [10]
John, [250]
Johnson, C. P., [401], [402]
Johnson, W., [19]
Johow, [153]
Jonaspis Th. Fr., [328]
Joshua, [19]
Jumelle, [230], [238]
Kajanus (Nilson), [151]
Karschia Koerb., [280]
K. destructans Tobl., [265]
K. lignyota Sacc., [280]
Keeble, [41]
Keegan, [224], [410]
Keiszler, [201]
Keller, [402]
Kerner and Oliver, [215]
Kieffer, [371]
Kienitz-Gerloff, [51]
Kihlman, [237], [358], [388], [401]
Knop, [213], [247]
Knop and Schnederman, [221]
Knowles, [224], [249], [379], [384], [391]
Kobert, [409], [410]
Koelreuter, [155]
Koerber, [14], [123], [142], [188], [305]
Koerberia Massal., [334]
Kotte, [264]
Krabbe, [63], [113], [114], [119], [122], [123], [124], [143], [147], [162], [170], [172], [174], [176], [177], [253]
Kratzmann, [214]
Krempelhuber, [1], [55], [244], [364]
Kupfer, [261]
Kützing, [22]
Laboulbenia Mont. and Robin, [178]
Laboulbeniaceae, [178], [274]
Lachnea scutellata Gill., [168]
L. stercorea Gill., [178]
Lacour, [211]
Lang, [76], [216], [235]
Larbalestier, [19]
Laubert, [206]
Laudatea Joh., [154]
Laurera Reichenb., [317]
Lecanactidaceae, [310], [325]
Lecanactis Eschw., [204], [325]
Lecania Massal., [136], [338]
L. candicans A. Zahlbr., [80] ([Fig. 43])
L. cyrtella Oliv., [377]
L. erysibe Mudd, [377]
L. holophaea A. L. Sm., [350]
Lecaniella Wain., [327]
Lecanora Ach., [78], [88], [200], [298], [305], [338], [347], [349], [351], [353], [364], [365], [372], [390]
L. aquatica Koerb., [391]
L. aspidophora f. errabunda Hue, [262]
L. atra Ach., [63], [225], [249], [375], [380], [382] ([Fig. 125]), [384], [386], [393]
L. atriseda Nyl., [261]
L. atroflava, [see Placodium]
L. aurella (Hoffm.), [262]
L. badia Ach., [79], [375], [386]
L. caesiocinerea Nyl., [218], [384]
L. calcarea Somm., [218] ([Fig. 120]), [373], [396]
L. campestris B. de Lesd., [361], [384]
L. cenisia Ach., [375]
L. cinerea Somm., [229], [349], [375]
L. citrina Ach., [see Placodium]
L. coilocarpa Nyl., [30]
L. crassa Ach., [79], [81], [201], [218], [367], [368], [373], [389]
L. crenulata Hook., [361], [377]
L. Dicksonii Nyl., [250], [375]
L. dispersa Nyl., [261], [369], [377], [384]
L. effusa Ach., [204]
L. epanora Ach., [246]
L. epibryon Ach., [378], [389]
L. epulotica Nyl., [392]
L. esculenta Eversm., [211], [257], [265], [298], [389], [404] ([Fig. 130]), [422]
L. exigua, [see Rinodina]
L. ferruginea Nyl., [30]
L. galactina Ach., [254], [262], [360], [369], [377], [384], [386]
L. gelida Ach., [135], [136], [137] ([Fig. 77]), [140], [375]
L. gibbosa Nyl., [375], [384], [386]
L. glaucoma Ach., [see L. sordida]; var. corrugata Nyl., [84] ([Fig. 46])
L. Hageni Ach., [366], [367], [369], [377], [383]
L. hypnorum Ach., [see Psoroma]
L. lacustris Th. Fr., [233], [250], [391], [392]
L. lentigera Ach., [81], [90], [298], [367]
L. muralis Schaer., [242]
L. ochracea Nyl., [373]
L. pallescens Mudd, [213]
L. pallida Schaer., [78]
L. parella Ach., [72], [375], [382], [384], [417]
L. peliocypha Nyl., [375]
L. picea Nyl., [374]
L. piniperda Koerb., [204]
L. polytropa Schaer., [237], [376], [394]
L. prosechoides Nyl., [383], [384]
L. rubina Wain., [390]
L. rugosa Nyl., [366]
L. Sambuci Nyl., [204]
L. saxicola Ach., [79], [80], [81], [233], [252], [349], [369], [384], [386], [393], [396]
L. simplex Nyl. ([see Biatorella]), [75], [77], [382]
L. smaragdula Nyl., [382]
L. sophodes Ach., [30]; [see Rinodina]
L. sordida Th. Fr., [194], [236], [261], [374], [375], [380], [382]
L. squamulosa Nyl., [374]
L. subfusca Ach., [22], [30], [49], [65] ([Fig. 34]), [70] ([Fig. 57]), [157] ([Fig. 88]), [164], [166], [167], [168], [236], [347], [365], [366]
L. sulphurea Ach., [226], [238], [376], [384]
L. tartarea Ach., [57], [147], [183] ([Fig. 102]), [224], [225], [227], [237], [262], [346], [358], [359], [371], [375], [387], [389], [414] ([Fig. 134])
L. umbrina Massal., [377], [385]
L. upsaliensis Nyl., [387]
L. urbana Nyl., [361]
L. varia Ach., [227], [346], [360], [361], [362], [366], [367], [377]
L. ventosa, [see Haematomma]
L. verrucosa Laur., [378]
L. xantholyta Nyl., [373]
Lecanoraceae, [136], [311], [337], [353]
Lecanorales, [297]
Lecidea Ach., [78], [184], [261], [279], [292], [304], [308], [328], [346], [347], [349], [351], [353], [364], [365], [372], [373], [385], [390]
L. aglaea Somm., [375]
L. albocoerulescens Ach., [392]
L. alpestris Somm., [387]
L. arctica Somm., [387]
L. aromatica ([see Bilimbia])
L. atrofusca Nyl., [248], [387]
L. auriculata Th. Fr., [375]
L. Berengeriana Th. Fr., [387]
L. coarctata Nyl., [247]
L. coeruleonigricans Schaer., [373]
L. colludens Nyl., [384]; [see Buellia]
L. confluens Ach., [375], [388]; f. oxydata Leight., [250]
L. consentiens Nyl., [134], [135]
L. contigua Fr., [375], [376], [388], [392]; var. flavicunda Nyl., [250]
L. crustulata Koerb., [369]
L. (Bilimbia) cuprea Somm., [387]
L. cupreiformis Nyl., [387]
L. decipiens Ach., [291], [367], [368]
L. decolorans Floerk, [see L. granulosa]
L. demissa Th. Fr., [369], [387]
L. diducens Nyl., [375]
L. enteroleuca Nyl., [164], [168], [365]
L. fumosa Ach., [159]
L. fuscoatra Ach., [200] ([Fig. 114]), [375]
L. gelatinosa Floerk., [368]
L. granulosa Schaer., [218], [237], [269], [291], [362], [369], [370], [377]
L. grisella Floerk., [243]
L. helvola Th. Fr., [245]
L. herbidula Nyl., [xxi]
L. illita Nyl., [136]
L. immersa Ach., [217] ([Fig. 117]), [398]
L. inserena Nyl., [375]
L. insularis Nyl., [236], [261]
L. irregularis Fée, [192]
L. Kochiana Hepp, [375]
L. lapicida Ach., [375]
L. lavata Nyl., [384]
L. limosa Ach., [387]
L. lucida Ach., [246], [376]
L. lurida Ach., [79], [195], [241], [367]
L. mesotropa Nyl., [375]
L. Metzleri Th. Fr., [398]
L. nigroclavata Nyl., [384]
L. ostreata Schaer., [79], [145], [291], [366]
L. pallida Th. Fr., [135]
L. panaeola Ach., [134], [135], [136], [375]
L. parasema Ach., [183] ([Fig. 101]), [366]
L. pelobotrya Somm., [135], [136]
L. phylliscocarpa Nyl., [31]
L. phyllocaris Wain., [31], [327]
L. plana Nyl., [375]
L. platycarpa Ach., [375]
L. pycnocarpa Koerb., [375]
L. quernea Ach., [236], [349], [386]
L. rivulosa Ach., [374], [375], [376]
L. sanguinaria Ach., [187] ([Fig. 105]), [248]
L. sanguineoatra Ach., [370]
L. stellulata Tayl., [376]
L. sulphurella Hedl., [242]
L. sylvicola Flot., [372]
L. testacea Ach., [195] ([Fig. 111])
L. tricolor Nyl. (Biatorina Griffithii), [362]
L. tumida Massal., [375]
L. uliginosa Ach., [254], [291], [370], [385], [387]
L. vernalis Ach., [66] ([Fig. 35])
Lecideaceae, [135], [241], [279], [291], [298], [310], [327], [328], [341], [346], [353]
Lecideales, [290], [308]
Leciophysma Th. Fr., [334]
Leighton, [16], [17], [18], [19], [134], [306], [342], [353], [388]
Leiosoma palmicinctum, [397]
Lemming rats, [401]
Lemmopsis A. Zahlbr., [334]
Lenzites Fr., [261], [371]
Léorier, [411]
Lepidocollema Wain., [81], [336]
Lepidoptera, [399]
Lepolichen Trevis., [318]
L. coccophora Hue, [57], [318]
L. granulatus Müll.-Arg., [318]
Lepra Hall., [143]
L. viridis Humb., [23]
Lepraria Ach., [143], [237], [305]
L. botryoides, [xx]
L. chlorina, [376]
Leprieur, [15]
Leprocollema Wain., [285], [354]
Leproloma Nyl., [325]
Leptodendriscum Wain., [284], [332]
Leptogidium Nyl., [284], [332], [350]
L. dendriscum Nyl., [332]
Leptogium S. F. Gray, [69], [84], [87], [232], [285], [335], [370]
L. Burgessii Mont., [245]
L. byssinum Nyl., [368]
L. Hildenbrandii Nyl., [364]
L. lacerum S. F. Gray, [243], [254], [373]
L. myochroum Nyl., [365]
L. scotinum Fr., [385]
L. turgidum Nyl., [385]
Leptorhaphis Koerb., [263], [316]
Lesdain, Bouly de, [140], [270], [271], [366], [369], [376], [398]
Letharia A. Zahlbr., [84], [340]
L. vulpina Wain., [95], [105], [226], [228], [246], [265], [349], [364], [410], [417]
Lett, [19]
Lettau, [225], [227], [369], [391], [417]
Lichen, [xxvi], [1], [5], [9], [303]
Lichen albineus Ludw., [354]
Lichen candelarius L., [371], [415]
Lichen cinereus terrestris, [407]
Lichen dichotomus Engelh., [354]
Lichen diffusus Ludw., [354]
Lichen gelatinosus Rupp, [6]
Lichen juniperinus L., [415]
Lichen orbiculatus Ludw., [354]
Lichen parietinus L., [371], [415]
Lichen Roccella L., [415]
Lichen saxatilis L., [415]
Lichen tartareus L., [415]
Lichen tenellus Scop., [371]
Lichenacei, [306]
Lichenes Coralloidei etc. Hall., [7]
Lichenodium Nyl., [334]
Lichenoides, [1], [6], [7], [304], [415]
Lichenophoma Keisz., [201]
Lichenoxanthine, [418]
Lichina Ag., [163], [195], [201], [233], [281], [284], [334], [383]
L. confinis Ag., [383], [384]
L. pygmaea Ag., [195], [201], [383]
Lichinaceae, [55], [99], [310], [333]
Lichinella Nyl., [354]
Lightfoot, [9], [280], [303], [407], [415]
Limax, [396]
Lindau, [18], [34], [36], [48], [64], [67], [78], [108], [149], [164], [168], [170], [176], [178], [184], [233], [269], [330]
Lindsay, [xx], [16], [17], [19], [120], [193], [203], [252], [262], [266], [348], [354], [358], [391], [401], [415], [417]
Link, [371]
Linkola, [141]
Linnaeus, [7], [142], [154], [304], [312], [392], [401], [409], [415]
Lister, [267]
Listerella paradoxa Jahn, [267]
Lithographa Nyl., [322]
Lithoicea Massal., [see Verrucaria]
L. lecideoides Massal., [373]
Lithothelium Müll.-Arg., [317]
Litmus, [413]
Lobaria Schreb., [136], [182], [287], [336]
L. laciniata Wain., [133], [134]
L. laetevirens A. Zahlbr., [2], [196]
L. pulmonaria Hoffm., [2], [3], [10], [90], [96], [126] ([Fig. 127]), [130], [195], [252], [267], [336], [400], [406], [408], [411], [416], [418]
L. scrobiculata DC., [130], [143]
L’Obel, [2]
Lopadiopsis Wain., [327]
Lopadium Koerb., [191], [329]
Lophothelium Stirt., [319]
Loxa (Cinchona), [364]
Ludwig, [354]
Luffia lapidella, [399]
Lung-wort, [406], [409]
Lutz, [108]
Luyken, [xx], [156], [184]
Lycoperdaceae, [307]
Lyell, [14]
Lyngbya Ag., [136]
Mackay, [13]
McLean, [385]
Macmillan, [357], [391]
Maheu, [243], [387]
Maire, [185], [186], [189]
Malinowski, [74], [371], [374]
Malme, [261]
Malpighi, [5], [142], [155]
Manna, [404], [422]
Marchantia L., [1], [5]
Maronea Massal., [331]
Martindale, [19]
Martius, [15]
Massalongia Koerb., [287], [335]
Massalongo, [16], [188], [305]
Massee, [308]
Mastoidea Hook. and Harv., [315]
Mastoidiaceae, [60], [309], [315]
Mattirolo, [152]
Mäule, [162], [164]
Mayfield, [368]
Mazosia Massal., [59], [323]
Mead, Richard, [407]
Megalospora Mey. and Flot., [329]
Melampydium Müll.-Arg., [325]
Melanotheca Müll.-Arg., [317]
Melaspilea Nyl., [321], [322]
Mereschkovsky, [258]
Merrett, [3]
Metzger, [176], [240]
Meyer, [13], [46], [51], [126], [143], [156], [187], [252], [258], [305]
Micarea Fr., [see Biatorina Massal.]
Michael, [397]
Michaux, [14]
Micheli, [1], [6], [142], [155]
Microcystis Kütz., [52], [319]
Microglaena Lönnr., [314]
Micrographa Müll.-Arg., [322]
Microphiale A. Zahlbr., [328]
Microthelia Koerb., [316]
Microtheliopsis Müll.-Arg., [318]
Minks, [26]
Minksia Müll.-Arg., [323]
Mites, [395], [397]
Miyoshi, [256], [403]
Mnium hornum L., [65] ([Fig. 35])
Moebius, [62]
Mohl, [185], [186]
Molisch, [250]
Möller, [49], [154], [196], [202], [203]
Moma orion, [399]
Monas Lens, [xx]
Monascus, Van Teigh., [178]
Montagne, [15]
Moreau, [xxi], [168], [175], [176], [212], [266]
Moriola Norm., [313]
Moriolaceae, [309], [313]
Morison, [1], [4], [5], [155], [304]
Moss, [356]
Mousse des Chênes, [418]
Mudd, [16], [17], [19]
Muenster, [354]
Mühlenberg, [14]
Mulder, [210]
Müller(-Argau), [18], [26], [191], [192], [205], [278], [307], [353], [405]
Müller, K., [212]
Müllerella Hepp, [275]
Musco-fungus, [1]
Muscus, [1]
Muscus cranii humani, [413]
Musk, [419]
Mycetozoon on Lichens, [267]
Mycoblastus Norm., [329]
M. sanguinarius Th. Fr., [188]; [see Lecidea]
Mycocalicium Rehm, [277]
M. parietinum Rehm, [277]
Mycoconiocybe Rehm, [277]
Mycoidea Cunningh., [35], [59], [309], [318], [352], [363]
M. parasitica Cunningh., [36], [59] ([Fig. 31]), [60]
Mycoideaceae, [59]
Mycoporaceae, [309], [318], [352]
Mycoporellum Zahlbr., [159], [318]
Mycoporum Flot., [159], [276], [318]
Mycosphaerella Johans., [39]
Mycosphaerellaceae, [275]
Myriangiacei, [306]
Myxodictyon Massal., [338]
Myxophyceae, [xix], [51], [52-55], [60], [68], [272], [324], [385]
Narcyria monilifera, [399]
Necker, [123], [154]
Nees von Esenbeck, [xxiv]
Neophyllis Wils., [330], [351]
Nephroma Ach., [63], [135], [136], [169], [244], [286], [337], [348]
N. expallidum Nyl., [139] ([Fig. 79])
Nephromium Nyl., [63], [158], [175], [200], [222], [244], [283], [286], [337], [349], [351]
N. laevigatum Nyl., [195]
N. lusitanicum Nyl., [228], [246]
N. tomentosum Nyl., [87], [128], [169]
Nephromopsis Müll.-Arg., [158], [244], [339]
Neubert, [410]
Neubner, [62], [175], [189], [288]
Neuropogon Flot. and Nees, [346]
Nienburg, [38], [64], [123], [166], [167], [168], [169], [177], [185], [196], [240]
Nilson, [147], [151], [250], [358], [389]
Norman, [16], [313]
Normandina Nyl., [see Coriscium]
Normandina Wain., [315]
Nostoc Vauch., [20], [21], [23], [24], [26], [27], [32], [42], [53], [61], [63], [69], [136], [138], [232], [246], [266], [285], [309 et seq.], [396]
N. coerulescens Lyngb., [53] ([Fig. 18])
N. lichenoides Kütz., [xx], [54]
N. Linckia Born., [53] ([Fig. 18])
N. sphaericum Vauch., [54]
N. symbioticum, [45]
Nostocaceae, [25], [53]
Notaris, De, [1], [15], [16]
Notaspis lutorum, [397]
Nyctalis Fr., [261]
Nylander, [xxi], [7], [8], [16], [18], [25], [30], [52], [126], [131], [135], [136], [152], [197], [228], [262], [306], [325], [350], [353], [360], [383]
Nylanderiella Hue, [315]
Obryzum Wallr., [263]
Ocellularia Spreng., [326]
Ochrolechia Massal., [338]
O. pallescens Koerb., [187] ([Fig. 106]), [213]
Ochrophaeae Wain., [295]
Officinal barks, [15]
Ohlert, [234]
Oidia, [189]
Olivier, [342]
Omphalaria Dur. and Mont., [348], [373], [393]
O. Heppii Müll., [63]
O. pulvinata Nyl., [373]
Oniscus, [396]
Oospora Wallr., [45]
Opegrapha Ach., [11], [13], [35], [184], [304], [321], [322], [353], [354], [361]
O. atra Pers., [15], [202]
O. calcarea Turn., [383]
O. endoleuca Nyl., [243]
O. hapalea Ach., [243]
O. saxicola Ach., [216], [219]
O. subsiderella Nyl., [50], [202], [349]
O. Thomasiana Goepp., [354]
O. varia Pers., [354], [365]
O. vulgata Ach., [30]
O. zonata Koerb., [392]
Opegraphella Müll.-Arg., [322]
Orbilia coccinella Karst., [261]
Orchil lichen, [412], [416]
Oribata Parmeliae, [397]
Oribatidae, [397]
Oropogon Fr., [340]
O. loxensis Th. Fr., [130], [210], [352]
Orphniospora Koerb., [329]
Orthidium, [191]
Orthoptera, [397]
Oscillaria Bosc., [24]
Pachyphiale Lönnr., [328]
Padina Pavonia Gaillon, [153]
Palmella Lyngb., [24], [57], [232], [278], [282], [289], [309], [321], [338], [353]
P. botryoides Kütz., [313]
Pannaria Del., [61], [79], [81], [135], [168], [175], [336], [392]
P. brunnea Massal., [244], [370]
P. microphylla Massal., [81], [244]
P. pezizoides Leight., [63]
P. rubiginosa Del., [283]
P. triptophylla Nyl., [244]
Pannariaceae, [54], [135], [285], [287], [311], [335]
Pannoparmelia Darbish., [338]
P. anzioides Darbish., [90] ([Fig. 51])
Paracelsus, [407]
Paratheliaceae, [309], [316], [352]
Parathelium Müll.-Arg., [317]
Parfitt, [95]
Parkinson, [3], [407]
Parmelei, [353]
Parmelia Ach., [84], [86], [93], [94], [95], [133], [200], [213], [227], [231], [238], [241], [242], [249], [260], [264], [267], [269], [299], [300], [305], [346], [347], [348], [349], [351], [354], [364], [372], [414]
P. acetabulum Dub., [30], [167], [169] ([Fig. 96]), [170], [180], [195] ([Fig. 111]), [231], [255], [259], [360]
P. adglutinata Floerk., [365]
P. aleurites Ach., [364]
P. alpicola Fr., [18], [350], [387]
P. aspidota Rosend. ([see P. exasperata]), [92] ([Fig. 53]), [170], [338]
P. Borreri Turn., [265]; [see P. dubia]
P. caperata Ach., [88] ([Fig. 49]), [253], [255], [365], [366], [395]
P. cetrata Ach., [92]
P. conspersa Ach., [194], [241], [242], [355], [369], [376], [416], [417]
P. crinita Nyl., [365]
P. dubia Schaer., [377]
P. encausta Ach., [268], [388], [393]
P. enteromorpha Ach., [131]
P. exasperata Carroll, [62], [129] ([Fig. 74]), [132], [196]
P. farinacea Bitt., [131], [143]
P. fuliginosa Nyl., [247], [361], [376], [386]
P. glabra Nyl., [87], [170], [176]
P. glabratula Lamy, [170]
P. glomellifera Nyl., [249], [251]
P. hyperopta Ach., [261]
P. isidiophora A. Zahlbr., [66]
P. Kamtschadalis Eschw., [300]
P. lacunosa Meng. and Goepp., [355]
P. lanata Wallr., [see P. pubescens]
P. locarensis Zopf., [249]
P. molliuscula Ach., [265]
P. Mougeotii Schaer., [375]
P. obscurata DC., [64], [131], [176], [242]
P. olivacea Ach., [247], [365]
P. omphalodes Ach., [3], [260], [375], [387], [415] ([Fig. 135])
P. papulosa Rosend., [150], [214], [219]
P. perforata Hook. (?), [365]
P. perlata Ach., [92], [114], [213], [237], [243], [262], [353], [363], [403], [416]
P. pertusa Schaer., [131]
P. physodes Ach., [64], [91], [144] ([Fig. 83]), [146] ([Fig. 84]), [156], [194], [234], [237], [242], [253], [262], [299], [355], [361], [363], [366], [384], [385], [416]
P. pilosella Hue, [92]
P. proboscidea Tayl., [92], [150]
P. prolixa Carroll, [241], [249], [382]
P. pubescens Wain., [85], [299], [300], [350], [375], [387]
P. revoluta Floerk., [247], [259] ([Fig. 121])
P. saxatilis Ach., [169], [170], [242], [243], [253], [260], [355], [361], [365], [366], [375], [386], [387], [393], [407] ([Fig. 131]), [416]
P. scortea Ach., [150], [366]
P. stygia Ach., [130], [299], [350], [375], [387], [393]
P. subaurifera Nyl., [143], [226], [246], [377]
P. sulcata Tayl., [144], [361]
P. tiliacea Ach., [164], [170], [252], [365]
P. tristis Wallr., [88], [130], [247], [375], [387]
P. verruculifera Nyl., [87], [143], [214]
P. vittata Nyl., [131], [143]
Parmeliaceae, [200], [287], [298], [311]
Parmeliales, [308]
Parmeliella Müll.-Arg., [81], [286], [336]
Parmeliopsis Nyl., [339]
Parmentaria Fée, [317]
Patellaria Fr., [280]
Patellariaceae, [278]
Patinella Sacc., [279]
P. atroviridis Rehm, [278]
Patouillard, [389]
Paulia Fée, [284], [333], [352]
Paulson, [244], [254], [366]
Paulson and Hastings, [28], [38], [44], [56], [260]
Paulson and Thompson, [254], [361], [369], [377], [397]
Peccania Forss., [284], [333], [373]
Peirce, [xxiii], [33], [34], [108], [258], [359]
Peltati, [305]
Peltidea Ach., [63], [286]; [see Peltigera]
Peltigera Willd., [3], [42], [53], [61], [63], [88], [135], [136], [137], [168], [175], [186], [204], [212], [213], [222], [232], [242], [257], [266], [283], [286], [337], [346], [349], [355], [367], [384], [385], [392]
P. americana Wain., [351]
P. aphthosa Willd., [26], [87], [133], [138] ([Fig. 78 A, B]), [141], [211], [262], [347], [359], [370], [406]
P. canina Willd., [24], [51], [84] ([Fig. 47]), [87], [89] ([Fig. 50]), [93] ([Figs. 54, 55]), [97], [185], [213], [254], [262], [359], [367], [370], [394], [396], [407], [418]
P. horizontalis Hoffm., [169], [244]
P. lepidophora (Nyl.) Bitt., [140]
P. leptoderma Nyl., [351]
P. malacea Fr., [169], [370]
P. polydactyla Hoffm., [51], [244], [266], [368]
P. rufescens Hoffm., [169], [386]
P. spuria Leight., [268], [369]
P. spuriella Wain., [351]
P. venosa Hoffm., [244], [347]
Peltigeraceae, [54], [135], [283], [286], [287], [311], [336]
Pelvetia canaliculata Dec. and Thur., [39]
Pentagenella Darbish., [83], [324]
Perforaria Müll.-Arg., [337]
Persio, [413]
Persoon, [10], [21], [123], [156], [395]
Pertusaria DC., [34], [73], [85], [86], [88], [170], [180], [186], [213], [246], [253], [337], [414]
P. amara Ach., [148], [236], [243], [349], [361], [366], [408] ([Fig. 132])
P. communis DC., [50], [202], [214] ([Fig. 116]), [255], [269], [366], [393]
P. concreta Nyl., [382]
P. corallina (Ach.) Bachm., [374]
P. dactylina Nyl., [387]
P. dealbata Cromb., [215], [375], [376]
P. faginea Leight., [396]
P. globulifera Nyl., [33] ([Fig. 12]), [236], [237], [262], [357], [366]
P. glomerata Schaer., [387]
P. lactea Nyl., [374], [376]
P. leioplaca Schaer., [365]
P. lutescens Lamy, [226]
P. melaleuca Dub., [417]
P. oculata Th. Fr., [387]
P. velata Nyl., [265]
P. Wulfenii DC., [226], [366]
Pertusariaceae, [147], [311]
Petch, [397]
Petiver, [4], [10]
Petractis Fr., [327]
P. exanthematica Fr., [61], [75], [215], [216]
Peziza Dill., [157], [213], [307]
P. resinae Fr., [355]
Pfaff, [221]
Pfeffer, [220]
Phacopsis vulpina Tobl., [265]
Phaeographina Müll.-Arg., [322]
Phaeographis Müll.-Arg., [322]
Ph. Lyellii A. Zahlbr., [350]
Phaeotrema Müll.-Arg., [326]
Phalena, [395]
Phascum cuspidatum Schreb., [45]
Phialopsis rubra Koerb., [174], [249]; [see Gyalecta]
Phillips, [252]
Phleopeccania Stein., [284], [333], [352]
Phlyctella Müll.-Arg., [338]
Phlyctidia Müll.-Arg., [338]
Phlyctis Wallr., [338]
P. agelaea Koerb., [174]
Phycolichens, [22], [282], [283], [285]
Phycopeltis Millard., [59], [278], [318], [321], [322], [323], [327], [352], [363]
P. expansa Jenn., [35] ([Fig. 13]), [60] ([Fig. 32])
Phyllactidium Moeb., [59], [62], [288], [309], [310], [318], [327], [363]
P. tropicum Moeb., [59]
Phylliscidium Forss., [333]
Phylliscum Nyl., [286], [333]
Phyllobathelium Müll.-Arg., [318]
Phyllophora Grev., [111]
Phyllophthalmaria A. Zahlbr., [326], [352]
Ph. coccinea A. Zahlbr., [352]
Phylloporina Müll.-Arg., [318]
Phyllopsora Müll.-Arg., [329]
P. furfuracea A. Zahlbr., [329]
Phyllopsoraceae, [310], [329]
Phyllopyreniaceae, [309], [318]
Phymaloidei, [304]
Physcia Schreb., [90], [94], [166], [186], [238], [301], [351], [372], [399]
P. aipolia Nyl., [20] ([Fig. 1]), [249]
P. aquila Nyl., [380], [382], [384]
P. ascendens Bitt., [270], [369], [377]
P. caesia Nyl., [226], [369], [384]
P. chrysophthalma, [see Teloschistes]
P. ciliaris DC., [3], [46], [84] ([Fig. 48]), [92], [94], [99], [103], [155], [165] ([Fig. 94]), [166], [167], [182] ([Fig. 100]), [184], [185] ([Fig. 104]), [187], [189], [192], [243], [246], [247], [355], [360], [411], [419]
P. granulifera Nyl., [365]
P. hispida Tuck., [29], [92], [146], [164], [166], [169], [194] ([Fig. 110]), [241], [271], [360], [366]
P. hypoleuca Tuck., [399]
P. intricata Schaer., [301]
P. leucomelas Mich., [99]
P. obscura Nyl., [243], [360], [365], [369], [377]
P. parietina ([see Xanthoria]), [29] ([Figs. 7, 8])
P. picta Nyl., [349], [353]
P. pulverulenta Nyl., [28], [164] ([Fig. 93]), [166], [181], [248], [360], [365], [366], [377], [399]
P. puncticulata Hue, [33]
P. sciastrella Hann., [369]
P. stellaris Nyl., [29], [365], [384]
P. stellaris var. tenella Cromb., [see P. hispida Tuck.]
P. subobscura A. L. Sm., [384]
P. tenella Bitt., [366], [384], [386]
P. tribacia Nyl., [365]
P. villosa Dub., [268]
Physciaceae, [136], [200], [267], [300], [308], [311], [341]
Physcidia Tuck., [299], [339]
Ph. Wrightii Nyl., [352]
Physma Massal., [163], [284], [334], [341]
P. chalazanum Arn., [32] ([Fig. 9])
P. compactum Koerb., [163], [266]
P. franconicum Massal., [263]
Pilocarpaceae, [310], [325]
Pilocarpon Wain., [325], [353]; [see Pilophorus]
P. leucoblepharum Wain., [325], [363]
Pilophorus Th. Fr., [17], [125], [133], [135], [201], [292], [294], [297], [330]
P. robustus Th. Fr., [136]
Pinus sylvestris L., [94], [271]
Piptocephalis De Bary, [261]
Placidiopsis Beltr., [288]
Placodium DC., [80], [339], [340], [346], [360], [372]
P. atroflavum A. L. Sm., [386]
P. aurantiacum Hepp, [365]
P. bicolor Tuck., [136]
P. callopismum Mér., [349]
P. cerinum Hepp, [262], [365], [366], [367]
P. citrinum Hepp, [224], [271], [349], [373], [377], [386], [393]
P. decipiens Leight., [218], [369], [383]
P. elegans DC., [225], [241], [347], [369], [390]
P. ferrugineum Hepp, [346], [384]
P. flavescens A. L. Sm., [377]
P. fruticulosum Darbish., [347]
P. fulgens S. F. Gray, [367]
P. lacteum Lesd., [377]
P. lobulatum A. L. Sm., [379], [382], [384]
P. luteoalbum Hepp, [301]
P. murorum DC., [42], [80] ([Fig. 42]), [227], [241], [243], [347], [369], [380]
P. nivale Tuck., [301]
P. pyraceum Anzi, [369], [377]
P. rupestre Br. and Rostr., [301]
P. subfruticulosum Elenk., [347]
P. sympageum, [see P. flavescens]
P. tegularis (Ehrh.) Darbish., [379], [384]
P. teicholytum DC., [369]
Placodium Hill (non DC.), [8]
Placodium Web. (non DC.), [9]
P. Garovagli (Koerb.) Fried., [81]
P. saxicolum S. F. Gray, [146], [168]; [see Lecanora]
Placolecania Zahlbr., [338]
Placothelium Müll.-Arg., [285], [319]
Placynthium Ach., [336]
P. nigrum S. F. Gray, [248], [373]
Plagiothecium sylvaticum Buch. and Schimp., [237]
Plagiotrema Müll.-Arg., [317]
Platygrapha Nyl., [325]
Platysma Nyl., [8], [200], [257]; [see Cetraria]
P. commixtum Nyl., [375]
P. corniculatum Hill, [8]
P. Fahlunense Nyl., [375]
P. glaucum Nyl., [10], [375], [376], [418]
P. lacunosa Nyl., [375]
Pleospora collematum Zuk., [163], [266]
Pleurococcus Menegh. (?), [22], [29], [62]
P. Naegeli Chod., [28]
P. vulgaris Menegh., [28], [55] ([Fig. 22]), [223]
P. vulgaris Naeg., [28]
Pleurocybe Müll.-Arg., [320]
P. madagascarea A. Zahlbr., [289]
Pleurothelium Müll.-Arg., [317]
Pleurotrema Müll.-Arg., [317]
Plot, [4]
Plowright, [207]
Plukenet, [5]
Poa compressa L., [393]
Poduridae, [256]
Polyblastia Massal., [48], [314]
P. catalepta (Ach.) Fuist., [30]
P. Vouauxi Lesd., [378]
Polyblastiopsis Nyl., [316]
Polycauliona Hue, [339], [340], [346]
P. regale Hue, [339], [346]
Polycaulionaceae, [339]
Polychidium A. Zahlbr., [284], [332]
Polycoccus Kütz., [24]
P. punctiformis Kütz., [24], [54], [61]
Polyporus Mich., [261]
Polystictus versicolor (Fr.), [152]
Polystigma rubrum DC., [178], [207]
Polystroma Clem., [326]
P. Ferdinandezii Clem., [326]
Polytrichum L., [392]
P. commune L., [237]
Polyxenus, [270]
Porina Ach., [204], [316]
P. lectissima A. Zahlbr., [249], [251], [392]
P. olivacea A. L. Sm., [159] ([Fig. 90 A])
Porocyphus Koerb., [332]
Poronia Willd., [13], [178]
Porta, [5]
Porter, [109], [270]
Prasiola Ag., [60], [309], [315]
P. parietina Wille, [60] ([Fig. 33])
Prasiolaceae, [60]
Propagula, [11]
Protocaliceaceae, [277]
Protococcaceae, [55], [288], [291], [309], [310], [313 et seq.], [353], [363]
Protococcus Ag., [xx], [28], [56], [62], [63], [65], [287]
P. botryoides Kirchn., [65]
P. viridis Ag., [22], [28], [44], [48] ([Fig. 15]), [55] ([Fig. 22]), [65], [313]
Pseudopyrenula Müll.-Arg., [316]
Psocus, [397]
Psora (Lecidea) decipiens Hook., [388]
Psorella Müll.-Arg., [329]
Psoroglaena Müll.-Arg., [315]
Psoroma S. F. Gray, [136], [285], [286], [335]
P. hypnorum S. F. Gray, [63], [81], [88], [89], [135], [246], [283], [370]
Psoromaria Nyl., [285], [286], [335]
Psorotichia Massal., [68], [163], [333], [373]
Ps. lugubris Dal. Tor. and Sarnth., [375]
Ps. lutophila Arn., [368]
Psychides, [399]
Pterygiopsis Wain., [332]
Pterygium Nyl., [333]
Pt. Kenmorensis A. L. Sm., [392]
Ptychographa Nyl., [321], [322]
Pulteney, [4], [14]
Pulvis antilyssus, [407]
Pulvis Cyprius, [419]
Pycnothelia (Cladonia) papillaria Duf., [369]
Pyrenastrum Eschw., [317]
Pyrenidiaceae, [53], [54], [275], [285], [309], [319]
Pyrenidium Nyl., [285], [319]
P. actinellum Nyl., [99]
Pyrenocarpeae, [158], [273], [308]
Pyrenocarpei, [306], [307], [353]
Pyrenocarpineae, [273], [275], [288], [308]
Pyrenocollema Reinke, [334]
Pyrenographa Müll.-Arg., [323]
Pyrenolichens [159], [241], [276], [352], [391]
Pyrenomycetes [158], [267], [273]
Pyrenopsidaceae, [282], [284], [310], [352]
Pyrenopsidium Forss., [333]
Pyrenopsis Nyl., [60], [68], [163], [175], [333]
P. haematopis Th. Fr., [195]
P. impolita Forss., [175]
P. phaeococca Tuck., [175]
Pyrenothamnia Tuck., [99], [315]
P. Spraguei Tuck., [288]
Pyrenothamniaceae, [309], [315]
Pyrenothea Ach., [192]
Pyrenothrix Riddle, [319]
Pyrenula Ach., [200], [316]
P. cinerella Fink, [365]
P. leucoplaca Koerb., [365]
P. nitida Ach., [174], [194], [240], [255], [350], [354], [364], [365]
P. thelena Fink, [365]
Pyrenulaceae, [50], [276], [309], [316], [365]
Pyrgidium Nyl., [319]
P. bengalense Nyl., [353]
Pyrgillus Nyl., [289], [320]
Pyronema Carus., [167]
P. confluens Tul., [178]
Pyxidium Hill, [8]
Pyxine Nyl., [301], [341]
P. Cocoës Nyl., [353]
P. Meissnerii Tuck., [353]
Quercus alba, [359]
Q. chrysolepis, [359]
Q. Douglasii, [359]
Racodium Pers., [35], [328]
R. rupestre Pers., [291], [328]
Radais, [42]
Ramalina Ach., [3], [84], [103], [110], [195], [213], [238], [244], [257], [270], [305], [340], [347], [348], [351], [359], [361], [363]
R. calicaris Fr., [3], [104], [147], [210], [353], [355], [365], [366], [418], [419]
R. ceruchis De Not., [103]
R. Curnowii Cromb., [104], [109]
R. cuspidata Nyl., [225], [271] ([see R. siliquosa]), [384]
R. dilacerata Hoffm., [106], [130]
R. Eckloni Mont., [130]
R. evernioides Nyl., [103], [300]
R. farinacea Ach., [10], [239], [269], [271], [353], [366], [400], [411]
R. fastigiata Ach., [109], [365], [366], [400], [411]
R. fraxinea Ach., [104], [106], [130] ([Fig. 75 A]), [155], [164], [170], [195], [200], [212], [215], [300], [355], [365], [366], [400], [411], [418]
R. gracilenta Ach., [349]
R. homalea Ach., [103]
R. Landroensis Zopf, [109], [130]
R. minuscula Nyl., [103] ([Fig. 62]), [147]
R. pollinaria Ach., [109], [227], [349], [366]
R. reticulata Krempelh., [33] ([Fig. 11]), [99], [106] ([Fig. 64]), [253], [257], [359]
R. scopulorum Ach., [see R. siliquosa]
R. siliquosa A. L. Sm., [104], [109] ([Fig. 65]), [130], [224], [225], [271], [300], [379] ([Fig. 122]), [381] ([Figs. 123, 124])
R. strepsilis Zahlbr., [104], [130] ([Fig. 75 B])
R. subfarinacea Nyl., [380]
R. tertiaria Engelh., [354]
Ramalinaceae, [339]
Ramalinites lacerus Braun, [354]
Ramalodei, [306]
Ramonia Stizenb., [328]
Rathapu, [403]
Ray, [4], [407], [409]
Rees, [27]
Rehm, [277]
Reindeer, [401]
Reindeer moss, [400] et passim
Reinke, [18], [31], [41], [68], [123], [125], [130], [144], [253], [277], [284], [291], [307], [324]
Reinkella Darbish., [83], [324]
Relhan, [9]
Rhabdopsora Müll.-Arg., [319]
Rhizina undulata Fr., [181]
Rhizocarpon Ramond, [248], [302], [329], [341]
R. alboatrum Th. Fr., [365], [369], [373], [383]
R. concentricum, [see R. petraeum]
R. confervoides DC., [71] ([Fig. 38 A, B]), [369], [386]
R. distinctum Th. Fr., [261]
R. epipolium (Ach.), [265]
R. geographicum DC., [73], [74] ([Figs. 40, 41]), [226], [236], [243], [246], [249], [252], [261], [264], [291], [346], [372], [374], [376], [380]
R. obscuratum Massal., [392]
R. Oederi Koerb., [375]
R. petraeum Koerb. (?), [374]
R. petraeum Massal., [171] ([Fig. 97]), [375], [392]
R. viridiatrum Koerb., [249], [375], [376]
Rhizomorpha Roth, [12]
Rhymbocarpus punctiformis Zopf, [264]
Ricasolia De Not., [94] ([see Lobaria]), [168], [175]
R. amplissima De Not., [133], [134] ([Fig. 76]), [195], [197], [357]
R. laetevirens Leight., [357]
Richard, [377], [411]
Richardson, Dr, [6]
Richardson, Sir John, [388]
Riddle, [137]
Rinodina S. F. Gray, [301], [302], [341], [372]
R. archaea Wain., [346]
R. Conradi Koerb., [370]
R. exigua S. F. Gray, [366], [367], [377], [383], [384]
R. isidioides Oliv., [301]
R. oreina Wain., [301], [374], [390]
R. sophodes Th. Fr., [367]
R. turfacea Th. Fr., [262], [377]
Rivularia, [55], [136], [138], [284], [333]
R. Biasolettiana, [54] ([Fig. 21])
R. minutula Born. and Fl., [54] ([Fig. 21])
R. nitida Ag., [55]
Rivulariaceae, [54]
Roccella DC., [3], [34], [35], [83], [103], [200], [225], [233], [242], [278], [292], [324], [351], [359], [363]
R. fuciformis DC., [83] ([Fig. 45]), [98] ([Fig. 57]), [101], [110], [227], [228], [349], [350], [412]
R. fucoides Wain., [349], [350]
R. Montagnei Bél., [213], [413]
R. peruensis Kremp., [413]
R. phycopsis Ach., [110]; [see R. fucoides]
R. portentosa Mont., [413]
R. sinuensis Nyl., [413]
R. tinctoria DC., [213], [215], [227], [349], [350], [413] ([Fig. 133])
Roccellaceae, [59], [83], [110], [279], [290], [309], [323]
Roccellaria Darbish., [323], [324]
Roccellina Darbish., [83], [290], [323], [324]
Roccellographa Stein., [83], [290], [323], [324]
Rock tripe, [404]
Roebuck, [401]
Ronceray, [213], [413]
Rosendahl, [86], [90], [93], [129], [170], [176], [214], [218], [249]
Roses, spirit of, [419]
Roy, [411]
Ruel, [2]
Rupp, [5]
Russula Pers., [161]
Sachs, [17], [23]
Sagedia, [see Verrucaria]
S. declivum Am., [251]
Sagiolechia Massal., [328]
Salix repens L., [357]
Salter, [51], [393]
Sandstede, [233], [384], [385]
Sappin-Trouffy, [207]
Sarcographa Fée, [323]
Sarcographina Müll.-Arg., [323]
Sarcogyne (= Biatorella) latericola Stein., [76]
Sarcopyrenia Nyl., [314]
Sättler, [123], [173], [296], [358]
Schade, [376]
Schaerer, [15], [192]
Schellenberg, [212]
Schenk, [213]
Schikorra, [178]
Schimper, [354], [355]
Schismatomma Flot., [325]
Schizopelte Th. Fr., [83], [324]
Schneider, [7], [135], [136], [139]
Schreber, [126]
Schrenk, [231], [258], [359]
Schulte, [104], [105], [106], [177]
Schwarz, [224]
Schweinfurth, [405]
Schweinitz, [15]
Schwenckfeld, [3]
Schwendener, [xx], [2], [16], [17], [18], [25], [27], [36], [71], [82], [86], [92], [126], [128], [129], [142], [147], [168], [213], [224], [307]
Sclerophyton Eschw., [323]
S. circumscriptum A. Zahlbr., [322]
Scopoli, [8], [21], [154], [409]
Scott-Elliot, [253]
Scutellati, [305]
Scutovertes maculatus, [397]
Scytonema Ag., [54], [57], [61], [68], [75], [136], [153], [216], [232], [281], [284], [309 et seq.], [318]
S. mirabile Thur., [53] ([Fig. 19])
Scytonemaceae, [54]
Secoliga (Gyalecta) bryophaga Koerb., [368]
Segestria, [see Porina]
Senft, [223]
Septoria Fr., [204]
Sernander, [94], [140], [355]
Servettaz, [45]
Servit, [374]
Sherard, [4], [6], [7]
Sibbald, [409]
Sibthorp, [9]
Sievers, [230]
Simonyella Steiner, [324]
Siphula Fr., [340]
Sirosiphon pulvinatus Bréb., [54]
Sloane, [10]
Smith, Lorrain, [328]
Smith, Sir J. E., [10]
Solorina Ach., [56], [63], [85], [94], [135], [136], [168], [175], [176], [183], [287], [337], [392]
S. bispora Nyl., [135]
S. crocea Ach., [63], [88], [140], [210], [228], [246], [287], [346], [388]
S. octospora Arn., [85]
S. saccata Ach., [155], [244], [388]
S. spongiosa Carroll, [135], [186], [368]
Solorinella Anzi, [337]
Sorby, [418]
Sowerby, James, [10]
Speerschneider, [17], [25]
Sphaeria Hall., [192], [213]
Sphaeriaceae, [307]
Sphaerocephalum Web., [9]
Sphaerophoraceae, [135], [309], [320]
Sphaerophoropsis Wain., [291], [329]
S. stereocauloides Wain., [292]
Sphaerophorus Pers., [83], [105], [184], [277], [289], [320], [361], [375], [387], [393]
S. coralloides Pers., [83] ([Fig. 44]) ([see S. globosus]), [355], [375], [387], [388], [389]
S. fragilis Pers., [375], [387]
S. globosus A. L. Sm., [346]
S. stereocauloides Nyl., [135]
Sphagnum Dill., [231], [355]
Spheconisca Norm., [313]
Sphinctrina Fr., [277], [319], [353]
Sphyridium byssoides, [177]
S. fungiforme Koerb., [177]
Spilonema Born., [68], [333]
Spirographa A. Zahlbr., [322]
Spirogyra Link, [188]
Splachnum L., [5]
Sporocladus lichenicola Corda, [200]
Sporodinia Link, [188]
Sporopodium Mont., [327], [352]
S. Caucasium Elenk. and Woron., [353]
Sprengel, [21], [142], [156], [184]
Squamaria DC., [200], [298]
S. saxicola, [see Lecanora]
Stahel, [220]
Stahl, [28], [30], [62], [160], [163], [173], [266], [395]
Stahlecker, [76], [235], [371], [374]
Staurothele Norm., [31], [62], [76], [314]
S. clopima Th. Fr., [391]
S. clopismoides Anzi, [249]
S. hymenogonia A. Zahlbr., [361]
S. umbrinum A. L. Sm., [373], [393]
Steganosporium cellulosum Corda, [201]
Steiner, [75], [179], [190], [198], [215], [276], [312], [353], [389]
Steinera A. Zahlbr., [333]
Stenberg, [411]
Stenhouse and Groves, [228]
Stenocybe Nyl., [177], [319]
Stereocaulon Schreb., [17], [23], [83], [105], [125], [133], [135], [176], [201], [283], [292], [294], [297], [330], [346], [358], [361], [387]
S. alpinum Laur., [137], [346], [387]
S. condensatum Hoffm., [319], [388]
S. coralloides Fr., [125], [375]
S. Delisei Borg., [375]
S. denudatum Floerk., [137], [375], [387]
S. evolutum Graewe, [375]
S. paschale Fr., [211], [372], [385], [391], [401]
S. ramulosum Ach., [125], [136]
S. salazinum Borg., [227]
S. tomentosum Fr., [125], [136], [387]
Stereochlamys Müll.-Arg., [316]
Stichococcus Naeg., [62]
S. bacillaris Naeg., [42]
Sticta Schreb., [13], [63], [85], [86], [94], [136], [138], [200], [283], [287], [336], [350], [351], [364], [392]
St. aurata Ach., [126], [128], [223], [226], [246], [350]
St. crocata Ach., [128], [246]
St. damaecornis Nyl., [127] ([Fig. 73]), [128], [210], [350]
St. Dufourei Del., [128]
St. fuliginosa Ach., [126], [128], [223]
St. intricata Del., [128]
St. limbata Ach., [128]
St. oregana Tuck., [136], [139]
St. sylvatica Ach., [128]
St. Wrightii Nyl., [349]
Stictaceae, [96], [136], [286], [311], [336], [347], [350], [418]
Stictidaceae, [278]
Stictina Nyl., [63], [168], [175], [287]
Stictis Pers., [278]
Stigmatea Fr., [275]
Stigonema Ag., [23], [26], [54] ([Fig. 20]), [68], [136], [283], [284], [310 et seq.], [317]
S. panniforme Kirchn., [54]
Stigonemaceae, [54]
Stirton, [331], [350]
Stizenberger, [18], [128]
Stone, [399]
Streptothrix Cohn, [45]
Strigula Fr., [60], [65], [288], [318], [353], [363]
S. Buxi Chod., [363]
S. complanata Mont., [35], [42], [59], [205], [260], [269]
S. elegans Müll.-Arg., [205]
Strigulaceae, [59], [60], [204], [309], [318], [363]
Stüde, [211]
Sturgis, [97], [168], [175], [197], [289]
Suaeda fruticosa Forsk., [387]
Swartz, [10], [152]
Swedish moss, [415]
Symbiosis, [31]
Synalissa Fr., [32], [33], [61], [284], [333], [373]
S. symphorea Nyl., [33] ([Fig. 10])
Synarthonia Müll.-Arg., [321]
Tabernaemontanus, [2]
Tapellaria Müll.-Arg., [327]
Taylor, [13], [149]
Tegeocranus labyrinthicus, [328]
Teloschistaceae, [311], [341]
Teloschistes Norm., [85], [301], [341]
T. chrysophthalmus Th. Fr., [92], [365], [367]
T. flavicans Norm., [3], [301], [341], [417]
Teras literana, [399]
Termes monoceros, [397]
Termites, [397]
Tetranychus lapidus, [398] ([Fig. 126])
Tetrasporaceae, [57]
Thamnolia Ach., [83], [101] ([see Cerania]), [246], [340], [389]
Th. vermicularis Schaer., [346], [377]
Thamnonia Tuck., [339]
Thaxter, [178]
Thelenidia Nyl., [314]
Thelephora Ehrh., [281], [342]
Thelephoraceae, [152], [273]
Thelidea Hue, [335]
Th. corrugata Hue, [335]
Thelidium Massal., [314]
Th. microcarpum A. L. Sm., [361]
Th. minutulum Koerb., [253], [367]
Thelocarpon Nyl., [331]
Th. prasinellum Nyl., [367]
Th. turficolum Arn., [370]
Thelopsis Nyl., [316]
Thelotrema Ach., [326], [343]
Th. lepadinum Ach., [397]
Thelotremaceae, [59], [302], [310], [326], [351], [352]
Thelotremei, [353]
Theophrastus, [1], [2], [411]
Thermutis Fr., [68], [284], [332]
Tholurna Norm., [320]
Th. dissimilis Norm., [289]
Thomas, N., [59]
Thrambium Wallr., [192], [314]
T. epigaeum Wallr., [254], [367], [368]
Thwaites, [17]
Thyrea Massal., [284], [333]
Thysanothecium Berk. and Mont., [330]
T. Hookeri Berk. and Mont., [294]
Ticothecium Flot., [275], [319]
T. pygmaeum Koerb., [267]
Tieghem, Van, [179]
Tobler, [43], [50], [148], [224], [253], [263], [265], [280]
Tomasiella Müll.-Arg., [317]
Toni, De, [60]
Toninia Th. Fr., [329]
Torrey, [14]
Tournefort, [1], [5], [155], [304]
Tournesol, [413]
Treboux, [40], [42]
Trematosphaeropsis Elenk., [266]
Tremotylium Nyl., [326]
Trentepohlia Born., [26], [30], [34], [59], [75], [78], [232], [246], [276], [278], [287], [289], [291], [309], [316] etc., [343], [352], [365]
T. abietina Hansg., [65], [66]
T. aurea Mart., [34], [35], [58] ([Fig. 29 A]), [59]
T. jolithus, [223]
T. umbrina Born., [22], [34], [58] ([Fig. 29 B]), [59], [62], [216]
Trentepohliaceae, [59], [288], [289]
Treub, [28], [394]
Treveris, Peter, [2]
Tricothelium Müll.-Arg., [318]
Trimmatothele Norm., [314]
Tripe de Roche, [404]
Trypetheliaceae, [309], [317]
Trypethelium Spreng., [276], [317], [351], [364]
Tubercularia Web., [9]
Tuckerman, [15], [136], [339]
Tulasne, [17], [25], [46], [70], [123], [159], [187], [189], [192], [193], [200], [204], [263]
Turner, Dawson, [14]
Tutt, [399]
Tylophorella Wain., [320]
Tylophoron Nyl., [289], [320]
Uhlir, [43]
Ulander, [211]
Uloth, [233]
Umbilicaria, [17], [82], [200], [241], [262], [268], [331]
U. pustulata Hoffm., [86], [96], [150], [195], [214], [240], [257], [414]
Unguentum Armarium, [407]
Unguentum sympatheticum, [407]
Urceolaria Ach., [48]; [see Diploschistes]
Urococcus Kütz., [57], [133], [318]
Usnea Dill., [1], [3], [7], [9], [83], [111], [195], [213], [233], [257], [268], [269], [300], [304], [305], [340], [347], [348], [351], [361], [408], [419]
U. articulata Hoffm., [210], [268]
U. barbata Web., [25], [99] ([Fig. 58]), [104] ([Fig. 63 A]), [130], [143] ([Fig. 82]), [167] ([Fig. 95]), [168], [177], [200], [211], [215], [226], [234], [239], [246], [339], [348], [364], [417]
U. ceratina Ach., [227]
U. compressa Hill, [8]
U. dasypoga Stiz., [359]
U. florida Web., [91] ([Fig. 52]), [92], [210], [213], [348], [363], [411]
U. hirta Hoffm., [348], [355], [366]
U. laevis Nyl., [177]
U. longissima Ach., [85], [99], [102] ([Fig. 61]), [105] ([Fig. 63 B]), [106], [215], [348]
U. macrocarpa Arn., [177]
U. melaxantha Ach., [346]
U. plicata Web., [359]
U. Taylori Hook., [104]
Usneaceae, [299], [311], [339]
Vaillant, [6]
Vallot, [253]
Valsa Fr., [317]
Varicellaria Nyl., [337]
V. microsticta Nyl., [77], [92], [187] ([Fig. 126])
Variolaria Ach. ([see Pertusaria]), [64], [171], [237]
Vaucheria sessilis DC., [65] ([Fig. 34])
Ventenat, [21]
Verrucaria Web. (non Pers.), [9], [174], [200], [275], [314], [364]
V. aethiobola Wahlenb., [391], [392]
V. anceps Koerb., [377]
V. aquatilis Mudd, [383]
V. calciseda DC., [176], [215], [219], [241], [373], [398]
V. Dufourii DC., [173]
V. fuscella Ach., [373]
V. Hoffmanni Hepp; f. purpurascens Arn., [251]
V. hydrela Ach., [391], [392]
V. lecideoides Koerb., [373]
V. maculiformis Krempelh., [379]
V. margacea Wahlenb., [391], [392]
V. maura Wahlenb., [245], [383], [384], [386]
V. memnonia Flot., [383]
V. microspora Nyl., [256], [383], [386]
V. mucosa Wahlenb., [73], [383]
V. muralis Ach., [30], [46] ([Fig. 14]), [70], [243], [255], [361], [393]
V. nigrescens Pers., [56], [254], [369], [377], [392]
V. papillosa Ach., [377]
V. prominula Nyl., [383]
V. rupestris Schrad., [215], [243], [361]
V. scotina Wedd., [383]
V. striatula Wahlenb., [383]
V. viridula Ach., [391]
Verrucariaceae, [249], [309], [314], [353], [367]
Verrucarites geanthricis Goepp., [354]
Verrucula Stein., [265], [276]
V. aegyptica Stein., [276]
V. cahirensis Stein., [276]
Visiani, [405]
Volkard, [228], [410]
Vouaux, [267]
Wahlberg, [11], [168]
Wahrlich, [51]
Wainio, [31], [48], [70], [112], [114], [118], [120], [122], [123], [124], [125], [126], [128], [144], [153], [159], [163], [166], [175], [177], [179], [188], [191], [240], [276], [277], [292], [294], [308], [344], [346], [348], [411]
Waite, [270]
Wallroth, [xx], [13], [21], [22], [123], [133], [142], [156], [192], [305]
Ward, Marshall, [35], [42], [59]
Watson, Sir W., [8]
Watson, [365], [373], [385]
Watt, [403]
Weber, [1], [9]
Weddell, [252], [379]
Wehmer, [220]
Weir, [239]
West, G. F., [52], [54], [55], [56]
West, W., [225], [233], [357], [374]
Wester, [211]
Westring, [412]
Wettstein, [45]
Wheldon, [398]
Wheldon and Wilson, [360], [370], [373], [374], [379], [384], [385], [387], [391], [392]
Wiesner, [211], [241], [244]
Wilde, [395]
Wille, [28]
Willemet, [10], [401], [415]
Wilson, [350]
Winter, [30], [138], [263]
Winterstein, [209]
Wisselingh, [211]
Withering, [9]
Wolff, [124], [163], [170], [172], [176]
Woodward, [152]
Woronin, [28]
Woronina Cornu, [261]
Xanthocapsa (Sect. of gloeocapsa), [52], [63], [284], [332], [373]
Xanthoria Th. Fr., [166], [246]
X. lychnea Th. Fr., [233], [252], [365], [417]
X. parietina Th. Fr., [3], [22], [24], [27], [28], [38], [42], [48] ([Fig. 15]), [50], [56], [65], [67] ([Fig. 36]), [86], [164], [176], [189], [195], [200], [224], [225], [227], [231], [232], [241], [242], [253], [269], [270], [301], [341], [348], [351], [360], [369], [373], [376], [380], [383], [384], [386], [397], [406], [416], [418]
X. polycarpa Oliv., [365], [390]
Xylaria Hill, [12], [421]
Xylographa Fr., [278], [322]
X. spilomatica Th. Fr., [145]
Xyloschistes Wain., [322]
Zahlbruckner, A., [19], [59], [60], [66], [69], [275], [284], [308], [335], [413]
Zopf, [19], [43], [108], [151], [188], [213], [221], [233], [238], [246], [264], [265], [266], [268], [270], [395], [396], [398], [400], [412], [417]
Zukal, [18], [26], [38], [61], [68], [70], [82], [128], [129], [130], [163], [179], [187], [215], [219], [230], [237], [244], [267], [268], [271], [313], [395]
Zwelser, [419]

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY J. B. PEACE, M.A., AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS