INDEX.
Â-e (Asita, ṛishi), page 65.
Â-le, 54.
Abhayagiri monastery, 102, 105, 106, 107. Hall of Buddha in, and statue of jade, 102, 103.
Abhidharma, 10 et al.
Ajâtaśatru (king), 76, 81, 82, 85.
Alms-bowl of Buddha, 34, 35, 109, 110.
Âmbapâlî, 72.
Anâgâmin, 57, 86.
Ânanda, 33, 44, 45, 72, 74, 83; death of, in Samâdhi, 75–77.
Aṅgulimâlya, 56.
Anna (mount), 109.
Anuruddha, 48.
Arhan, the, or Arhat (in Chinese Lo-han), 24, 40, 57, 71, 75, 86. Cremation of an Arhat, 107, 108.
Ârya, 57.
Asaṅkhyeya-kalpa, 105.
Aśoka, 31, 50; his spirit-built palace, and halls, 77; his brother, 77; his great tope and inscription, 80; his vihâra and pillar. 50, 51； his city and pillar of Ne-le, 80; wished to build 84,000 topes, 69; legend of his naraka, 90–92.
Bhikshu, 13, 29, 75, 83, 86, 91, 92, 113. Suicide of, 86. Bhikshuṇî, 45.
Bimbisâra (king), 81, 82.
Bo tree, the, in Ceylon, 103, 104. In Gayâ, 88. Both are called in mistake by Fâ-hien the patra tree.
Bodhisattva, 19. Legends of Buddha, when Bodhisattva, 30, 31, 32, 38, 73, 74, 75. Maitreya Bodhisattva, 25.
Books of Discipline, the. See Vinaya.
Brahmâ (king), the first person of the Brahmânical Trimurti, 49, 89.
Brahmâns, 47, 55, 60, 61. The Brahmân Râdha-sâmi, 78.
Buddha, incarnation of the, 65； incidents of his early life, 65, 66； where he renounced the world, 70； where he died, 70; where he endured austerities, 87； legends of that time, 87, 88. His attainment of the Buddhaship, 89； first labours afterwards, 89. In Ceylon, 101; his wonderful stride and footprint, 102. Buddha’s preaching, 54, 66.
Buddhism, Fâ-hien’s name for, 30.
Buddhists, different estimates of the number of, 5–8.
Central India, or the Middle Kingdom, 28. Condition and customs of, 42, 43.
Chakravartti king, 49, 90.
Champâ, 100. Topes and monasteries in, 100.
Chañchamana, 60.
Chaṇḍaka, 70.
Chaṇḍâlas, 43.
Chʽang-gan, 9, 10, 115.
Chang Kʽeen, 27.
Chang-yih, 11.
Charcoal tope, the, 70.
Che-yen (pilgrim), 11, 15.
China, or the land of Han, 13, 24, 58, 100, 109, 113.
Council in Śrataparṇa cavern, 85; of Vaiśâlî, 75.
Dakshiṇa, 96–98.
Dâna and dânapati, 11, 52.
Danta-kâshṭha, legend of Buddha’s, 54, 55.
Desert of Gobi, 12.
Deva, or Brahmânic god, 19, 50, 79.
Devadatta, 60, 86； followers of, 62.
Devâlaya, ‘The Shadow Covered,’ 60, 61.
Devaloka, 25.
Dharma, the Law, one of the constituents of Buddhism, 28 et al.
Dharma-gupta, 106, 107.
Dîpâṅkara Buddha, 38.
Discourse or sermon of a devotee in Ceylon, 110.
Dragons or nâgas, 29, 67, 101; the dragon of the Râma tope, 69; the white-eared dragon, 52; Elâpattra, 96.
E-he (period), 116.
Endowments of the monkish communities, and offerings to them, 22, 23, 43, 44, 108, 109.
Fâ-hien. His surname, and notices of his early life, 1, 2; lived to the age of eighty-eight, 2, 3. Genuineness of his narrative, 3, 4. Different recensions of it, and especially the Corean text appended to this volume, 4. Stages of his travels:—Chʽang-gan, 10; Lung, 10; kingdom of Kʽeen-kwei, 10; that of Now-tʽan, 10; Chang-yih, 11； Tʽun-hwang, 11； desert of Gobi, 12； Shen-shen, 12； Woo-e, r4； Yu-teen, 16; Tsze-hoh, 21; Yu-hwuy, 21; Kʽeeh-chʽâ, 22; Tʽo-leih, 24； crosses the Indus, 26； Woo-chang, or Udyâna, 28； Soo-ho-to, or Swastene, 29； Gandhâra, 31； Takshaśilâ, 32； Purushapura, or Peshâwar, 33； He-lo, or Hidda, in Nagâra, 36； Nagâra, 38–40; Little Snowy mountains, 40; Lo-e, 41； Poh-nâ, 41; recrosses the Indus, 41; Pe-tʽoo, or Bhida, 41； Mathurâ, or Muttra, 42; Sarikâśya, 47; Kanyâkubja, or Canouge, 53; Â-le, 54; Shâ-che, 54； Śrâvastî in Kośala, 55； Too-wei, 63； Na-pei-keâ, 64; Kapilavastu, 64; Râma, 68; Kuśanagara, 70； Vaiśâlî, 72； confluence of the five rivers, 75; Pâṭaliputtra, or Patna, 77; Râjagṛiha, 80; Nâla, 81； New Râjagṛiha, 81; Gṛidhra-kûṭa hill, 83； Śrataparṇa cave, 85; Gayâ, 87; mount Gurupada, 92; Vârâṇasî, or Benâres, 93； Kâśî, 94； Kauśâmbî, 96; Patna, 98; Champâ, 100; Tâmaliptî, 100; Singhala, or Ceylon, 101； Java, 113; Shan-tung, in China, 114； the Capital, 115.
First image made of Buddha, 57.
Foo Kung-sun, 15.
Four great topes in North India, 32; in Central India, 90.
Four places of regular occurrence in the history of all Buddhas, 68.
Four spiritual truths, and four classes of disciples, 57.
Gandhâra, 31, 33, 109.
Ganges, 54, 93, 100.
Gayâ, 87–90.
Gomati monastery, 17.
Gośîrsha Chandana wood, 39, 57.
Gṛidhra-kûta hill, 80, 82. Legends connected with, 83. Fâ-hien spends a night on, 83.
Grove of the Getting of Eyes, 58, 59.
Gurupada (mount), 92.
Habits of the Khoteners, 16, r7.
Hall of Buddha, 20, 102.
Han, the land of. See China.
He-lo, 36.
Hînayâna, 14, 15, 23, 41, et al.
Ho-shang, name of, 58.
Hwăng-che (period), 9.
Hwuy-keen (pilgrim), 11, 15.
Hwuy-king (pilgrim), 9, 18, 22, 29, 36. Death of, 40, 41.
Hwuy-tah (pilgrim), 18, 29, 36.
Hwuy-wei (pilgrim), 10, 15.
Hwuy-ying (pilgrim), 10. Death of, 36.
India, 10, 14. (North), 24, 28, 29. (Central), 28, 42. (South), 47.
Indus, the, 26. Crossing it, 26; recrossing it, 41.
Jambudvîpa, 34, 48, 80.
Jâtaka stories, 30, 31, 32, 73, 74, et al.
Jetavana vihâra, 56； burning of the, 57. Sympathy of the monks at, with the pilgrims, 58. Park of the, 59.
Jîvaka, 82.
Kanishka (king), 33； and his tope, 34.
Kanyâkubja, or Canouge, 53, 54.
Kan Ying, 27.
Kâo-chʽang, 15.
Kapilavastu, 64–68.
Karaṇḍa Bamboo garden (Karaṇḍa Veṇuvana), 84.
Kâśî, 94.
Kaśyapa brothers and their disciples, 89.
Kaśyapa Buddha’s entire skeleton, 93.
Kauḍḥinya and his companions, 94, 95.
Kauśâmbî, 96.
Keah-yin (year), 116.
Kʽeeh-chʽâ, 18, 22.
Kʽeen-kwei, 10.
Ke-hâe (year), 9.
Kharachar, 109.
Khoten, 16–20, 109.
King Prasenajit, 55.
King’s New monastery, 19.
Kophene, 21.
Kośala, 55.
Kwang-chow, 114.
Kwan-she-yin, 46, 112, 113.
Le E (prefect), 115.
Le Hâo, 12.
Legends of Buddha in North India, 29, 30, 39; as Bodhisattva, 31. Of his danta-kâshṭha, 54, 55.
Legends of Takshaśilâ, 32.
Legends of topes and monastery, 53, 73.
Lichchhavis, 71, 72, 76.
Little Snowy mountains, 40.
Lo-e, 41.
Lumbinî (garden), 67. Birth of Buddha in, 67.
Lung, 10.
Madhyamayâna, 14.
Mahâkaśyapa, 45, 85.
Mahâ-maudgalyâyana (Mugalan), 44, 48, 82.
Mahâ-prajâpatî, 55, 66.
Mahâyâna, 14, 16, 21, 41, et al.
Maitreya Bodhisattva, 25; statue of, 25, 28, 109.
Mañjuśrî, 46, 79 (a Brahmân).
Mâra, king, 74； Piśuna, 83； 88.
Mathurâ, or Muttra, 42.
Merchants (five hundred), 89.
Monasteries, or Saṅghârâmas, 17, 28, et al.
Monastery (Gomati), 17.
Monastery of the Great Heap, 52.
Monastery (Pigeon), 96–98.
Monkish customs, 44–47.
Monkish food out of the ordinary hours, 44.
Monks (4000 in Shen-shen), 13； (4000 in Woo-e), 15； (several myriads in Khoten), 15. Influence of the, 42. Quinquennial assembly of, 22, 23.
Mother of Buddha (Mahâ-mâyâ), 48, 56, 65.
Muchilinda (dragon), 89.
Nagâra, 29, 36.
Nâla, 81.
Nanda, 65.
Naraka, 90.
Ne-le city and pillar, 80.
New Râjagṛiha, 81.
Ninety-six sorts of erroneous views, 62.
Nirgrantha, the, 82.
Nirvâṇa, 14, 27, 33, et al.
Now-tʽan, 10.
Onion mountains, 20, 21, 23, 24.
Pâo-yun (pilgrim), 11, 15, 36.
Pâramitâs, the, 46； Prajñâ-pâramitâ, 46.
Pari-nirvâna, 33, 57, 73.
Park of ‘The ṛishi’s Deer-wild,’ 94.
Pâṭaliputtra, or Patna, 77; monasteries of, 78, 79; hospitals and dispensaries of, 79, 97–99. Manuscripts copied there, 98–99； the Mahâsâṅghika rules, Sarvâstivâdâḥ rules, Saṃyuktâbhidharmahṛidaya-(śâstra), Sûtra of 2500 gâthas, the Parinirvâṇa-vaipulya Sûtra, Mahâsâṅ-ghikâḥ Abhidharma, 99.
Pe-tʽoo, or Bhida, 41.
Pʽing (king of Chow dynasty), 27.
Plain (Central and South India), 47.
Poh-nâ, 41.
Poonah, or Jumna river, 42.
Prasenajit. See King
Pratyeka Buddhas, 40, 53, 74.
Procession of images at Khoten, 16–19; at Patna, 79; in Ceylon, 106, 107.
Purushapura, or Peshâwar, 33.
Quinquennial assembly of monks, 22.
Râhula, 46.
Râjagṛiha (new and old) legends and incidents, 80–86.
Râma and its tope, 68, 69.
Relics of Buddha:—spittoon, 23； alms-bowl, 23, 34, 35, 89, 109; tooth, 23, 105, 107； skull-bone, 36, 37； pewter staff, 39; Saṅghâli, or Saṅghâṭi, 39; hair and nails, 39 et al.; shadow, 39, 88.
Retreat (the summer), 10, 11, 22, 29, 113, 117, et al.
Śakra, 30, 34, 49, 50, 60, 80, 81.
Sâma, 106.
Samâdhi, 76.
Saṅghâli. See Relics.
Săng-king (pilgrim), 11, 36.
Săng-shâo (pilgrim), 11, 21.
Saṅkâśya, 47.
Śâriputtra, 44, 81, 82.
Shâ-che, 54.
Shadow of Buddha. See Relics.
Shay-e, 63.
Shen-shen, 12.
Shikshâpada, or ten commandments, 46.
Singhala, or Ceylon, 100–111. Manuscripts obtained in, 111.
Śmaśânam, 84.
Snow mountains, 24.
Soo-ho-to (Swastene), 29, 30.
Śramaṇa (Śraman, Shâ-măn), 14 et al.
Śrâmaṇera, 45, 69, 70.
Śrataparṇa cave, or cave of the First Council, 84, 85.
Śrâvastî, 55, 56. Topes and legends of, 56–61.
Śrotâpannas, 67, 86.
Subhadra, 71.
Sudâna, 106.
Sudatta, 56.
Śuddhodana, 64.
Sympathy of Indian monks with pilgrims, 41.
Takshaśilâ, 32.
Tamâliptî, 100.
Tâo-ching (pilgrim), 9, 18, 29, 36, 99.
Tathâgata, 63.
Three Buddhas anterior to Śâkyamuni, 63, 64.
Tʽo-leih, or Darada, 24.
Topes, 17, 40, 53, et al. Buddha himself assisted in building a model tope, 39. 40.
Trayastriṃśas heaven, legend of Buddha’s ascent to and descent from, 48, 49.
Treasuries of the monasteries in Ceylon, 103; rule regarding, 104.
Tripiṭaka, 10.
Trîsharaṇa, 46.
Tsʽin, 15, 23.
Tsʽing-chow, 115.
Tsze-hoh, 21.
Tʽun-hwang, 11, 12.
Tushita heaven, 25.
Upâli, 66.
Upasena, 82.
Utpala bhikshuṇî, 49.
Vaiśakha (mother), 59.
Vaiśâlî, 72.
Vaiśyas, chiefs of, 38, 47.
Vanity of life and of the body, 54, 91.
Vârâṇasî, or Benâres, 94.
Vihâra, 36, 37, et al. King’s grant of a new vihâra to monks in Ceylon, 108.
Vimoksha tope, 38.
Vinaya, or Books of Discipline, 9, 10, 98, et al.
Virûdhaha (Vaidûrya), king, 63, 67.
When the law of Buddha first went to the East, 27, 28.
Woo-chang, or Udyâna, 28, 29.
Woo-e, 14.
Yang-chow, 115.
Yang-low, 10.
Yu-hwuy, 21.
Yu-teen, or Khoten, 16.