Extract of Heliotrope (Extrait de Héliotrope).

Heliotrope pomade6 lb.
Alcohol5 qts.

This has thus far been manufactured only by French perfumers at very high prices; the great majority of the so-called extracts of heliotrope are compounded from:

Extract of rose, from pomade2 qts.
Extract of orange flowers, from pomade14 oz.
Tincture of ambergris7 oz.
Tincture of vanilla4 qts.
Oil of bitter almond75 grains.

This is used as a perfume as such.

More recently, piperonal, under the name heliotropin, is used for making this extract—

Heliotropin¼ oz.
Alcohol1 Pint.

It is necessary to blend this with various other aromatics in order to cover the pronounced odor. A little cumarin is usually of great help. But is it impossible, as yet, to give reliable proportions which would suit all cases.