STUDIES
1. On an outline map indicate the European countries ruled by Charles V.
2. On an outline map indicate the principal territorial changes made by the Peace of Westphalia.
3. Identify the following dates: 1648 A.D.; 1519 A.D.; 1517 A.D.; 1588 A.D.; 1598 A.D.; and 1555 A.D.
4. Locate the following places: Avignon; Constance; Augsburg; Zurich; Worms; Magdeburg; and Utrecht.
5. For what were the following persons noted: Cardinal Wolsey; Admiral de Coligny; Duke of Alva; Richelieu; St. Ignatius Loyola; Boniface VIII; Frederick the Wise; Gustavus Adolphus; and Mary Queen of Scots?
6. Compare the scene at Anagni with the scene at Canossa.
7. On the map, page 646, trace the geographical extent of the "Great Schism."
8. Name three important reasons for the lessened influence of the Roman Church at the opening of the sixteenth century.
9. Explain the difference between heresy and schism.
10. Why has Wycliffe been called the "morning star of the Reformation"?
11. Compare Luther's work in fixing the form of the German language with Dante's service to Italian through the Divine Comedy.
12. What is the origin of the name "Protestant"?
13. Why was Mary naturally a Catholic and Elizabeth naturally a Protestant?
14. On the map, page 663, trace the geographical extent of the Reformation in the sixteenth century.
15. Why did the reformers in each country take special pains to translate the Bible into the vernacular?
16. What is the chief difference in mode of government between Presbyterian and Congregational churches?
17. "The heroes of the Reformation, judged by modern standards, were reactionaries." What does this statement mean?
18. Why is the Council of Trent generally considered the most important church council since that of Nicaea?
19. Mention some differences between the Society of Jesus and earlier monastic orders.
20. Compare the Edict of Nantes with the Peace of Augsburg.
21. Show how political, as well as religious, motives affected the revolt of the Netherlands, the Huguenot wars, and the Thirty Years' War.
22. Compare the effects of the Thirty Years' War on Germany with the effects of the Hundred Years' War on France.
23. What would you say of Holbein's success as a portrait painter (illustrations pages 651, 658)?