Chapter 12
[1]Clark Wissler, “The Origin of the American Indian,” Natural History, 53:313 (1944).
[2]Frank H. H. Roberts, Jr., “The New-World Paleo-Indian,” Smithsonian Institution Annual Report for 1944, 406.
[3]Earnest A. Hooton, Up from the Ape, 1931, 568.
[4]Junius Bird, personal communications, 1945-1947.
[5]A. P. Okladnikov, “Archaeological Data on the Ancient History of the Lake Baikal Region,” Review of Ancient History, vol. 1, pt. 2, fig. 5 (Moscow, 1938). Henry B. Collins, Jr., “Eskimo Archaeology and Its Bearing on the Problem of Man’s Antiquity in America,” Proceedings, American Philosophical Society, 86:229-230 (1943), fig. 5.
[6]George Gaylord Simpson, “Mammals and Land Bridges,” Journal, Washington Academy of Sciences, 40:153 (1940).
[7]Bruce Howe and Hallam L. Movius, Jr., A Stone Age Cave Site in Tangier (Papers, Peabody Museum, vol 28, no. 1, 1947). Gertrude Caton-Thompson, “The Levalloisian Industries in Egypt,” Proceedings, Prehistoric Society, 1946, new ser., 12:57-120.
[8]Carleton S. Coon, The Races of Europe (1939), 46.
[9]W. J. Sollas, Ancient Hunters and Their Modern Representatives (2nd ed., 1915), 485-487, 510-513, 520.
[10]Aleš Hrdlička, “The Coming of Man from Asia in the Light of Recent Discoveries,” Proceedings, American Philosophical Society, 71:401 (1932).
[11]Nels C. Nelson, “The Antiquity of Man in America in the Light of Archaeology,” in The American Aborigines, ed. Diamond Jenness (1933), 116.
[12]M. R. Harrington, Cuba Before Columbus, pt. 1 (Indian Notes and Monographs, Museum of the American Indian, 1921), 1:205-206, and Gypsum Cave, Nevada (Southwest Museum Papers, no. 8, 1933), 189-190.
[13]Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia, 1801, 148.
[14]Hallam L. Movius, Jr., Early Man and Pleistocene Stratigraphy in Southern and Eastern Asia (Papers, Peabody Museum, vol. 19, no. 3, 1944), 25-27.
[15]Herbert J. Spinden, World Chronology and the Peopling of America (mimeographed Presidential Address read before the American Anthropological Society, Washington, Dec. 27, 1936), 5.
[16]Herbert J. Spinden, personal communication, 1946.
[17]Spinden, “First Peopling of America As a Chronological Problem,” in Early Man (1937), 106, and World Chronology, etc., 5.
[18]Spinden, World Chronology, etc., 4.
[19]A. S. Loukashkin, “Some Observations on the Remains of a Pleistocene Fauna and of the Paleolithic Age in Northern Manchuria,” in Early Man (1937), 327-340.
[20]Spinden, “Time Scale for the New World.” Proceedings, 8th American Scientific Congress, 2:39 (1942), and World Chronology, etc., 2, 19.
[21]Ernst Antevs, personal communication, 1946.
[22]Kirk Bryan, “Geologic Antiquity of Man in America.” Science, new ser., 93:505-514 (1941).
[23]Carl Sauer, “Early Relations of Man to Plants,” Geographical Review, 37:10 (1947).
[24]Erwin H. Barbour and C. Bertrand Schultz, “Paleontologic and Geologic Consideration of Early Man in Nebraska,” Bulletin, Nebraska State Museum, 1:431 (1936).
[25]George F. Carter, The Idea of the Recency of Man in America (unpublished MS.).
[26]Albrecht Penck, “Wann kamen die Indianer nach Nordamerika?” Proceedings, 23rd International Congress of Americanists (1930), 23-30.
[27]H. V. Walter, A. Cathoud, and Anibal Mattos, “The Confins Man: A Contribution to the Study of Early Man in South America,” in Early Man (1937), 345.
[28]Kirk Bryan, “Correlation of the Deposits of Sandia Cave, New Mexico, with the Glacial Chronology,” Appendix to Hibben, “Evidences of Early Occupation in Sandia Cave” (Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, no. 23, 1941, vol. 99), 69.
[29]Ernst Antevs, “Correlation of Wisconsin Glacial Maxima,” American Journal of Science, 243A:29 (1945) and “Dating Records of Early Man in the Southwest,” American Naturalist, 70:336 (1936). Chart in Gladwin, Excavations at Snaketown, 2:73. “Climatic History and the Antiquity of Man in California,” Reports of the University of California Archaeological Survey, 16:23-29 (1952).
[30]Antevs, “Climate and Early Man in North America,” in Early Man, 128, and “Dating Records, etc.,” 333.
[31]Carl Sauer, “Geographic Sketch of Early Man in America,” Geographical Review, 34:538 (1944).
[32]M. C. Burkitt, The Old Stone Age, 86-87 (1933).