Chapter 6

[1]“An Extract of Several Letters from Cotton Mather,” etc., Philosophical Transactions (1714), 62.

[2]Peter Kalm, Travels into North America (2nd ed. 1772), 1:277-280. Nels C. Nelson, “The Antiquity of Man in America in the Light of Archaeology,” in The American Aborigines (1933), 90.

[3]M. F. Ashley Montagu, and C. Bernard Peterson, “The Earliest Account of the Association of Human Artifacts with Fossil Mammals in North America,” Proceedings, American Philosophical Society, 87:419 (1944).

[4]P. W. Lund, Blik paa Brasiliens Dyreverden, etc. (1842), 195-196.

[5]M. W. Dickeson, “Fossils from Natchez, Mississippi,” Proceedings, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3:106-107 (1846). Charles Lyell, A Second Visit to the United States (1st Amer. ed., 1849), 151-152, and The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man (2nd Amer. ed., 1863), 202-203.

[6]Aleš Hrdlička, “Skeletal Remains Suggesting or Attributed to Early Man in North America,” Bulletin, Bureau of American Ethnology, no. 33 (1907), 23.

[7]Charles C. Abbott, “The Stone Age in New Jersey,” American Naturalist, 1872, 6:144-160, 199-229 (1872), and “Evidences of the Antiquity of Man in Eastern North America,” Proceedings, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 37:293-315 (1889), Ernest Volk, The Archaeology of the Delaware Valley (Papers, Peabody Museum, no. 5, 1911).

[8]Frank H. H. Roberts, Jr., “Developments in the Problem of the North American Paleo-Indian,” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 100:52 (1940).

[9]Aleš Hrdlička and others, Early Man in South America (Bulletin, Bureau of American Ethnology, no. 52, 1912), numerous references in index.

[10]Hrdlička, “The Problem of Man’s Antiquity in America,” Proceedings, 8th American Scientific Congress, 2:53 (1942).

[11]Earnest A. Hooton, Apes, Men, and Morons (1937), 111.

[12]Ibid., 112.

[13]Roberts, op. cit., 98.

[14]Aleš Hrdlička, “Early Man in America: What Have the Bones to Say?” in Early Man, ed. G. G. MacCurdy (1937), 93-94.

[15]Hrdlička, “The Origin and Antiquity of the American Indian,” Smithsonian Institution Annual Report for 1923, 491.

[16]Hrdlička, “The Problem of Man’s Antiquity in America,” Proceedings, 8th American Scientific Congress, 2:53 (1942).

[17]Hrdlička, “Early Man in America,” 101.

[18]Hrdlička, “The Coming of Man from Asia in the Light of Recent Discoveries,” Proceedings, American Philosophical Society, 71:401 (1932).

[19]Arthur Keith, The Antiquity of Man (1920), 286.

[20]H. V. Walter, A. Cathoud, and Anibal Mattos, “The Confins Man: A Contribution to the Study of Early Man in South America,” in Early Man, 345, 348.

[21]Louis R. Sullivan, and Milo Hellman, “The Punin Calvarium,” Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, 23:308-338 (1925). Paul Rivet, “La Race de la Lagoa Santa chez les populations précolombiennes de l’équateur,” Bulletins et Mémoires, Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 5th ser. 9:209-271 (1908).

[22]Junius Bird, “Antiquity and Migrations of the Early Inhabitants of Patagonia,” Geographical Review, 28:250-275 (1938); Willard F. Libby, Radiocarbon Dating (1955), 134.

[23]Albert E. Jenks, Pleistocene Man in Minnesota (1936).

[24]Ernst Antevs, “The Age of ‘Minnesota Man,’” Year Book, Carnegie Institution, 36:335-338 (1937), and “Was ‘Minnesota Girl’ Buried in a Gully?” Journal of Geology, 46:293-295 (1938). Kirk Bryan and Paul MacClintock, “What Is Implied by ‘Disturbance’ at the Site of Minnesota Man?” Journal of Geology, 46:279-292. G. F. Kay and M. M. Leighton, “Geological Notes on the Occurrence of ‘Minnesota Man,’” Journal of Geology, 46:268-278.

[25]Earnest A. Hooton, Apes, Men, and Morons (1937), 104.

[26]Albert E. Jenks and Lloyd A. Wilford, “Sauk Valley Skeleton,” Bulletin, Texas Archaeological and Paleontological Society, 10:162-163 (1938).

[27]Hrdlička, “Early Man in America: What Have the Bones to Say?,” 97-98.

[28]T. D. Stewart, “A Reexamination of the Fossil Human Skeletal Remains from Melbourne, Florida,” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, no. 10, 1946, 106:1-28 (1946).

[29]George and Edna Woodbury, Prehistoric Skeletal Remains from the Texas Coast (Medallion Papers, Gila Pueblo, no. 18, 1935) 43. C. F. ten Kate, “Matériaux pour servir à l’anthropologie de la presqu’île Californienne,” Bulletin, Société de l’Anthropologie de Paris, 7:551-769 (1884). Paul Rivet, “Recherches anthropologiques sur la Basse-Californie,” Journal, Société des Américanistes de Paris, vol. 6 (1909), nos. 1, 2.

[30]R. Earle Storie, and Frank Harradine, An Age Estimate of the Burials Unearthed near Concord, California, Based on Pedologic Observations (unpublished MS.).

[31]Robert F. Heizer, personal communication, 1946.

[32]Robert F. Heizer and Franklin Fenenga, “Archaeological Horizons in Central California,” American Anthropologist, 41:393 (1939).

[33]S. F. Cook and Robert F. Heizer, “The Quantitative Investigation of Aboriginal Sites: Analyses of Human Bone,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, new ser., 5:218 (1947).

[34]Robert F. Heizer, personal communication. Bailey Willis, “Out of the Long Past,” Stanford Cardinal, 32:8-11 (1922).

[35]Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, The True History of the Conquest of New Spain (1908), 1:286.

[36]Helmut de Terra, Javier Romero, and T. D. Stewart, Tepexpan Man (Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, No. 11, 1949), 33-62.

[37]Glenn A. Black, “‘Tepexpan Man’: A Critique of Method,” American Antiquity, 14:344-346 (1949).

[38]Franz Weidenreich, “Preliminary Report on the Anatomical Character of the Human Skeleton from Tepexpan,” in de Terra, Tepexpan Man, 123.

[39]Javier Romero, “The Physical Aspects of Tepexpan Man,” in de Terra, Tepexpan Man, 105, T. D. Stewart, “Initial Impressions Regarding the Tepexpan Skeleton,” in de Terra, Tepexpan Man, 125.

[40]Helmut de Terra, “Comments on Radiocarbon Dates from Mexico,” in Radiocarbon Dating (Memoirs, Society for American Archaeology, vol. 17, no. 1, pt. 2, 1951), 33-34. H. M. Wormington, Ancient Man in North America (4th rev. ed., 1957), 238-241.

[41]Ignacio Marquina, Arquitectura Prehispanica (1951).

[42]Fred Wendorf and Alex D. Krieger, “New Light on the Midland Discovery,” American Antiquity, 25:78 (1959).

[43]George Agogino, personal communication, March 14, 1959.